Оrnamental apple tree in the Urals and Siberia
https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2018-4-17-27
Abstract
Analytical and synthetic apple-tree breeding in the Urals and Siberia resulted in the development of a number of ornamental apple-tree forms with various architectural crowns. They are adapted for cultivation in Russian landscapes with severe climate, including – and it is very important – the environments of the Urals and Siberia. The following apple-tree variety accessions have a sphere-shaped crown: ‘Bespridannitsa’, «Zelenaya Prostertaya» and «Sharovidnaya» with green leaves, and ‘Avrora’, ‘Vesna’, ‘Karmen’ and «Malinovka Dekorativnaya» whose leaves, flowers and fruits have anthocyanin coloring of different intensity; an umbel-shaped crown: Malus baccata f. pendula ‘Plakuchaya’, «Volna» and «Zontichnaya Krupnoplodnaya» with green leaves, and ‘Alaya Plakuchaya’, ‘Gazonnaya’ and «Zvezda» with anthocyanin coloring of the tree’s vegetative parts; and a weeping crown: «Kaskad» and «Yaroslavna», non-flowering forms, but with anthocyanin-colored leaves.
About the Authors
S. A. Makarenko
Ural Federal Agrarian Scientific Research Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Structural Subdivision “Sverdlovsk Breeding Station of Horticulture”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. A. Kotov
Ural Federal Agrarian Scientific Research Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Structural Subdivision “Sverdlovsk Breeding Station of Horticulture”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Makarenko S.A., Kotov L.A. Оrnamental apple tree in the Urals and Siberia. Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding. 2018;179(4):17-27. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2018-4-17-27
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