On the issue of producing doubled haploids of table beet (Beta vulgaris L. var. conditiva Alef.) (a review)
https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2023-4-232-240
Abstract
Currently, hybrid table beet seeds make up a significant part of the seeds sold in the world due to their high synchrony, root uniformity, and the effect of heterosis. Heterosis breeding of table beet in Russia is developed insufficiently. One of the reasons is the lack of a well-studied homogeneous linear material. Another reason is a long and labor-consuming process of obtaining parent components for classical crossing due to a 2-year cycle of crop development, a pronounced self-incompatibility system, and inbreeding depression. In vitro production of doubled table beet haploids makes it possible to obtain homozygous material in a short time. It can be used in breeding programs as an alternative to traditional inbred lines. Therefore, introduction of the haploidization technology into the table beet breeding programs is of great importance. This article discusses various approaches to the production of doubled beet haploids and describes crucial achievements, major problems, and the ways to solve them. Methods for producing doubled haploids of table beet has not been studied profoundly enough, so they require additional in-depth research aimed at improving their efficiency and reproducibility.
Supporting agencies: The article was prepared as part of the implementation of the state task assigned to VIR in accordance with the R&D thematic plan, Project No. FGEM-2022-0012 “Cell technologies for expanding the breeding potential of vegetable crops”. The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.
About the Authors
A. M. Zaretsky
N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexander M. Zaretsky, Postgraduate Student
42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000
A. B. Kurina
N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Anastasia B. Kurina, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher
42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000
D. V. Sokolova
N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Diana V. Sokolova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher
42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000
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Review
For citations:
Zaretsky A.M., Kurina A.B., Sokolova D.V. On the issue of producing doubled haploids of table beet (Beta vulgaris L. var. conditiva Alef.) (a review). Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding. 2023;184(4):232-240. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2023-4-232-240
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