The structure of the segetal flora of field crops in the steppe zone of Krasnodar Territory
https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2023-3-161-168
Abstract
A comparative analysis of the species composition of the segetal flora of the surveyed steppe zone and the segetal flora of the entire Krasnodar Territory based on the materials of numerous scientific publications is presented. The main part of the floristic spectra of both segetal florae coincides in the composition of the 10 leading families, which attests to their unity. The leading families in the compared lists are Asteraceae Dumort., Poaceae Barnhart, Fabaceae Lindl., and Brassicaceae Burnett. Floristic homogeneity of the weed species compositions between the segetal floras in the areas under different types of field crops is considered. Besides, species with a high degree of permanency in the agrocenoses of each field crop have been identified. These species are objects of phytosanitary risk for a number of field crops or some of them in the steppe zone of Krasnodar Territory. The most common weeds in the fields of all surveyed crops are field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.), common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.), bristly thistle (Cirsium setosum (Willd.) Bess.), and cockspur grass (Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.). Information about the predicted widespread species in the fields under a certain crop will make it possible to plan the volume of production or purchase of protective means focusing on groups of dominant species, and anticipate possible changes in the reformatting of the acreage structure, violations of the reclamation system and crop rotation schemes, etc.
Supporting agencies: The research was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state task assigned to the All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection (Theme No. FGEU-2022-0002). The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.
About the Authors
N. N. Luneva
All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Natalya N. Luneva, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher, Head of a Sector
3 Podbelskogo Hwy., Pushkin, St. Petersburg 196608
T. Yu. Zakota
All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tatyana Yu. Zakota, Associate Researcher
3 Podbelskogo Hwy., Pushkin, St. Petersburg 196608
References
1. Devyatkin A.M., Markova I.A., Belyi A.I. Pests, diseases and weeds of the alfalfa agrocenosis: monograph (Vrediteli, bolezni i sornyaki lyutsernovogo agrotsenoza). Krasnodar; 2013. [in Russian] URL: https://kubsau.ru/upload/iblock/79b/79bc2b58964bbaa73a9c24633addd736.pdf [дата обращения: 10.05.2022].
2. Grossheim A.A. Vegetation of the Caucasus (Rastitelny pokrov Kavkaza). Moscow: Moscow Society of Naturalists; 1948. [in Russian]
3. Jaccard P. Distribution de la flore alpine dans le Basin de Dranseset dens quelques regions voisines. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise de Sciences Naturelles. 1901;37(140):241-272. [in French] DOI:10.5169/seals-266440
4. Kamelin R.V. Flora of the North of European Russia (compared with adjacent territories) (Flora Severa yevropeyskoy Rossii [v sravnenii s blizlezhashchimi territoriyami]). St. Petersburg: VVM; 2017. [in Russian]
5. Kidanova Yu.D., Dmitrenko A.I., Dmitrenko N.N. The effectiveness of herbicides in corn crops in the conditions of Ust-Labinsk district. In: Scientific Potential of Youth Research. Collection of presentations at the V International Scientific and Practical Conference held on November 11, 2021, in Petrozavodsk (Nauchny potentsial molodezhnykh issledovaniy. Sbornik statey V Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, sostoyavsheysya 11 noyabrya 2021 g. v g. Petrozavodske). Petrozavodsk: New Science; 2021. p.534-538. [in Russian] URL: https://sciencen.org/assets/KOF-387.pdf [дата обращения: 08.05.2022].
6. Kosenko I.S., Vasiliev D.S. Weeds and weed control measures (Sornye rasteniya i borba s nimi). Krasnodar: Krasnodar Book Publishers; 1971. [in Russian]
7. Luneva N.N. Technological methods of accounting and monitoring of weeds in agroecosystems (Teknnologichnye metody ucheta i monitoringa sornykh rasteniy v agroekosistemakh). In: I.Ya. Grechanov (ed.). High-performance and high-precision technologies and methods of phytosanitary monitoring (Vysokoproizvoditelnye i vysokotochnye tekhnologii i metody fitosanitarnogo monitoringa). St. Petersburg: All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection; 2009. p.39-56. [in Russian]
8. Luneva N.N. Weeds: origin and composition. Plant Protection News. 2018;1(95):26-32. [in Russian]
9. Luneva N.N. Weeds and weed flora as the basis for phytosanitary zoning (a review). Proceedings on Applied Botany, Genetics and Breeding. 2021;182(2):139-150. [in Russian] DOI: 10.30901/2227-8834-2021-2-139-150
10. Luneva N.N., Mysnik E.N. Ecological and geographical approach in predicting the species composition of weeds. Journal of Plant Protection and Quarantine. 2014;(8):20-23. [in Russian]
11. Luneva N.N., Mysnik E.N. Modern botanical nomenclature of weed plant species of the Russian Federation. Plant Protection News. Supplements. 2018; Suppl 26:1-80. [in Russian] URL: https://www.vizrppnsuppl.com/Luneva_Mysnik_2018-s.pdf [дата обращения 10.01.2022].
12. Luneva N.N., Mysnik E.N., Sokolova T.D., Nadtochiy I.N. Weeds of the Russian Federation in scientific sources (Sornye rasteniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii v nauchnykh istochnikakh). Russian Federation; patent number: 2018621407; 2018. [in Russian]
13. Maltsev A.I. Weed vegetation of the USSR and measures to combat it (Sornaya rastitelnost SSSR i mery borby s ney). 4th ed. Moscow; Leningrad: Selkhozgiz; 1962. [in Russian]
14. Mirkin B.M., Naumova L.G., Khaziakhmetov R.M. About role of biological diversity for enhancing of adaptivity in agricultural ecosystems. Agricultural Biology. 2003;38(5):83-92. [in Russian]
15. Mysnik E.N., Luneva N.N., Sokolova T.D., Nadtochiy I.N. Weeds of the fields of the Russian Federation (Sornye rasteniya poley Rossiyskoy Federatsii). Russian Federation; patent number: 2021522847; 2021. [in Russian]
16. Nikitin V.V. Weedy species in the flora of the USSR (Sornye rasteniya flory SSSR). Leningrad: Nauka; 1983. [in Russian]
17. Nikolaev V.A. Adaptive space-time structure of the agricultural landscape. Moscow University Bulletin. Series 5. Geography. 1999;(1):22-26. [in Russian]
18. Pikushova E.A., Vasilko V.P., Belyi A.I. Integrated security concept plants from harmful organisms (weed plants: malware, biodiversity, range of herbicides). Krasnodar: Kuban State Agrarian University; 2020. [in Russian] URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_43049479_64598977.pdf [дата обращения: 15.05.2022].
19. Savva A.P., Esipenko L.P., Telezhenko T.N., Kovalev S.S. Cayenne, new herbicide for fighting weeds in crops of winter wheat. Polythematic Online Scientific Journal of Kuban State Agrarian University. 2017;(125):102-111. [in Russian] DOI: 10.21515/1990-4665-125-004
20. Schmidt V.M. Statistical methods in comparative floristics (Statisticheskiye metody v sravnitelnoy floristike). Leningrad: Leningrad State University; 1980. [in Russian]
21. Ulyanova T.N. Weeds in the flora of Russia and other CIS countries (Sornye rasteniya vo flore Rossii i drugikh stran SNG). St. Petersburg: VIR; 1998. [in Russian]
22. Veselova P.V. Phytocoenotic confinedness of Brassicaceae species under technogenic impact in the north-east Pricaspian basin. Rastitelnye resursy = Plant Resources. 2013;49(3):360-370. [in Russian]
23. Yurtsev B.A., Kamelin R.V. Basic concepts and terms of floristics: A manual for a special course (Osnovnye ponyatiya i terminy floristiki: uchebnoye posobiye po spetskursu). Perm: Perm University; 1991. [in Russian]
24. Yurtsev B.A., Semkin B.I. Studies of concrete and partial floras with the aid of mathematical methods. Botanicheskii zhurnal = Botanical Journal. 1980;65(12):1706-1718. [in Russian]
25. Zelenskaya O.V., Moskvitin S.A., Shvydkaya N.V. Weedy plants of Polygonaceae Juss. family on rice irrigation systems of Krasnodar Region. Rice Growing. 2021;3(52):61-66. [in Russian] DOI: 10.33775/1684-2464-2021-52-3-61-66
Review
For citations:
Luneva N.N., Zakota T.Yu. The structure of the segetal flora of field crops in the steppe zone of Krasnodar Territory. Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding. 2023;184(3):161-168. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2023-3-161-168
Views:
306
Email this article 