Некоторые фитохимические вещества и содержание сахара в генотипах шелковицы черной (Morus nigra L.) из района Симав провинции Кютахья (Турция)

Целью данного исследования было определение биохимического содержания генотипов шелковицы черной (Morus nigra L.), выращенных в провинции Кютахья. В конце исследования определяли общее содержание растворимых сухих веществ, рН, титруемую кислотность, общее количество фенольных соединений, содержание витамина С, активность по удалению радикалов DPPH и содержание растворимых сахаров (фруктоза, глюкоза, сахароза) у генотипов шелковицы черной.

Наибольшее общее количество фенольных соединений было обнаружено в SIM02 (2995,16 мг GAE g-1). Генотип SIM03 имел самое высокое содержание витамина С – 31,34 мг/100 г-1. Исследование показало, что активность поглощения радикалов (DPPH) 19,05 (SIM03) является самой высокой. С точки зрения наиболее ценного химического состава, генотипы SIM01, SIM02 и SIM03 могут быть предложены и использованы для целей будущей селекции. Желательно принять в Турции меры для проведения обширной программы сохранения биоразнообразия Morus nigra.

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