Evgeny Nikolaevich Sedov: a leading breeder of pome fruit crops in Russia
https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2020-2-145-155
Abstract
Acad. Evgeny Nikolaevich Sedov, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Full Member of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Full Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Scientist Emeritus, is an outstanding researcher and breeder, author of 90 apple and pear cultivars, founder of a scientific school specializing on priority trends in pome fruit breeding: – development of adaptable triploid apple cultivars with regular fruiting, high marketability of fruits, and increased self-fertility; – development of apple cultivars immune or highly resistant to scab; – development of triploid apple cultivars with immunity to scab; – development of columnar apple cultivars for super-intensive orchards and main technology elements for their cultivation; – development of apple cultivars with improved biochemical composition of fruits with higher content of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and Р-active substances (vitamin Р).
About the Authors
A. M. Galasheva
https://vniispk.ru/pages/vniispk/structure/lab-14
All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding
Russian Federation
All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding
Russian Federation
Zhilina Village, Orlovsky District, Orel Province 302530
Т. V. Yanchuk
https://vniispk.ru/pages/vniispk/structure/lab-6
All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding
Russian Federation
All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding
Russian Federation
Zhilina Village, Orlovsky District, Orel Province 302530
N. G. Krasova
https://vniispk.ru/pages/vniispk/structure/lab-14
All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding
Russian Federation
All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding
Russian Federation
Zhilina Village, Orlovsky District, Orel Province 302530
References
1. Galasheva A.M. Brief results on breeding and cultivar study of pome fruit crops (Kratkiye itogi po selektsii i sortoizucheniyu semechkovykh kultur). Agrobusiness and Ecology. 2015;1(1):28-31. [in Russian]
2. Galasheva A.M., Sedov E.N., Krasova N.G., Yanchuk T.V., Korneyeva S.A. The main apple research of the Department of Breeding, Cultivar Study and Cultivar Agrotechnics of Pome Crops (Osnovnye issledovaniya yabloni otdela selektsii, sortoizucheniya i sortovoy agrotekhniki semechkovykh kultur). Vestnik IrGSHA = Bulletin of Irkutsk State Agricultural Academy. 2019;(94):17-25. [in Russian]
3. Sedov E.N. Apple breeding and assortment for central regions of Russia. All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (Selektsiya i sortiment yabloni dlya Tsentralnykh regionov Rossii. GNU Vserossiyskiy NII selektsii plodovykh kultur). Orel: VNIISPK; 2005. [in Russian]
4. Sedov E.N. Apple resistance to scab (cultivars and breeding) (Ustoychivost yabloni k parshe [sorta i selektsiya]). Orel: Priokskoye Book Publishers; 1983. [in Russian]
5. Sedov E.N. Breeding and new apple cultivars (Selektsiya i novye sorta yabloni). Orel: VNIISPK; 2011. [in Russian]
6. Sedov E.N. Brief results of apple and pear breeding. My tutors, colleagues and disciples (Kratkiye itogi selektsii yabloni i grushi. Moi uchitelya, kollegi i ucheniki). Orel: VNIISPK; 2019. [in Russian]
7. Sedov E.N. Influence of Azotobacter on the growth of some agricultural crops and woody species in field shelterbelts (Vliyaniye azotobaktera na rost nekotorykh selskokhozyaystvennykh kultur i drevesnykh porod polezashchitnykh polos). Zapiski Voronezhskogo selskokhozyaystvennogo instituta = Notes of Voronezh Agricultural Institute. 1952;24(1). [in Russian]
8. Sedov E.N. The oldest pomological institution in Russia (Stareysheye pomologicheskoye uchrezhdeniye Rossii). Orel: VNIISPK; 2006. [in Russian].
9. Sedov E.N. The orchard of my life (Sad moyey zhisni). Orel: VNIISPK; 1995. [in Russian]
10. (Pomologiya: V 5-ti tomakh. T. 1. Yablonya). Orel: VNIISPK; 2005a. p.220-222 [in Russian]
11. Sedov E.N., Krasova N.G. Low-growing rootstocks as inserts and new apple cultivars of VNIISPK for intensive orchards (Slaboroslye podvoi v kachestve vstavok i novye sorta yabloni VNIISPK dlya sadov intensivnogo tipa). Orel: VNIISPK; 2000. [in Russian]
12. Sedov E.N., Krasova N.G. Sinap Orlovsky. In: E.N. Sedov (ed.). Pomology: In 5 volumes. Vol. 1. Apple (Pomologiya: V 5-ti tomakh. T. 1. Yablonya). Orel: VNIISPK; 2005b. p.472-474. [in Russian]
13. Sedov E.N., Makarkina M.A., Serova Z.M.., Sokolova S. Ye. Apple tree breeding for increased contents of R-active substances in fruits. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences. 2008a;(3):41-43. [in Russian]
14. Sedov E.N., Sedysheva G.A., Krasova N.G., Serova Z.M., Yanchuk T.V. Advantages and prospects of new triploid apple varieties for production. Horticulture and Viticulture. 2017а;(2):24-30. [in Russian] DOI: 10.18454/VSTISP.2017.2.5441
15. Sedov E.N., Sedysheva G.A., Serova Z.M. Apple breeding at the polyploidy level (Selektsiya yabloni na poliploidnom urovne). Orel: VNIISPK; 2008b. [in Russian]
16. Sedov E.N., Sedysheva G.A., Serova Z.M. Comparative characteristics of triploid apple cultivars of different origin (Sravnitelnaya kharakteristika triploidnykh sortov yabloni raznogo proiskhozhdeniya). Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. 2011;1(80):59-61. [in Russian]
17. Sedov E.N., Sedysheva G.A., Serova Z.M., Gorbacheva N.G., Melnik S.A. Breeding assessment of heteroploid crosses in the development of triploid apple varieties. Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding. 2013;17(3):499-508. [in Russian]
18. Sedov E.N., Sedysheva G.A., Serova Z.M., Yanchuk T.V. Scab immune, triploid and columnar apple varieties bred at ARRIFCB and breeding prospects. Pomiculture and Small Fruits Culture in Russia. 2017b;48(1):226-231 [in Russian]
19. Sedov E.N., Serova Z.M., Korneyeva S.A. Creation of columnar apple varieties. The Bulletin of Saratov State Agrarian University in honor of N.I. Vavilov. 2010;(5):24- 26. [in Russian]
20. Sedov E.N., Zhadanov V.V., Makarkina M.A., Serova Z.M. Economic, biological and biochemical assessment of new apple cultivars immune to scab (Khozyaystvennobiologicheskaya i biokhimicheskaya otsenka novykh immunnykh k parshe sortov yabloni). Horticulture and Viticulture. 2003;(1):13-16. [in Russian]
21. Sedov E.N., Zhdanov V.V., Serova Z.M., Rezvyakova S.V. Intensification and acceleration of apple breeding process (Intensifikatsiya i uskoreniye selektsionnogo protsessa yabloni). Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences. 1998;(5):43-45. [in Russian]
22. Ulyanovskaya E.V., Sedov E.N., Sedysheva G.A., Serova Z.M. New scab immune apple cultivars and forms bred in SKZNIISiV jointly with VNIISPK (Novye immunnye k parshe sorta i formy yabloni selektsii SKZNIISIV sovmestno s VNIISPK). In: Methods and regulations for optimizing the structural elements of agrocoenoses and managing the realization of the productive potential of plants (Metody i reglamenty optimizatsii strukturnykh elementov agrotsenozov i upravleniya realizatsiyey produktsionnogo potentsiala rasteniy). Krasnodar; 2009. p.32-36. [in Russian]
23. Ulyanovskaya E.V., Suprun I.I., Sedov E.N., Sedysheva G.A., Serova Z.M. Creation of the apple-tree genotypes immune to scab and with complex of valuable agrobiological traits. Fruit Growing and Viticulture of South Russia. 2011;10(4):14-30. [in Russian]
Review
For citations:
Galasheva A.M., Yanchuk Т.V., Krasova N.G. Evgeny Nikolaevich Sedov: a leading breeder of pome fruit crops in Russia. Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding. 2020;181(2):145-155. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2020-2-145-155
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