Water regime and photosynthetic pigments in leaves of grapevines in Krasnodar Territory
Abstract
Background. Due to climatic changes in the Anapo-Taman zone of Krasnodar Territory, grapevine suffers from a lack of precipitation and elevated temperatures during the active growth of berries, which leads to a deterioration in the quality of grape harvests and wine products.
Materials and methods. Six grapevine cultivars of various ecogeographic origin were studied with conventional physiological and biochemical methods.
Results. The study of the water regulation in leaves showed that cvs. ‘Krasnostop AZOS’ and ‘Aligote’ manifested lower moisture losses during their growing season in summer: 12.34–15.54%. For cvs. ‘Kristall’, ‘Dostoyny’, ‘Vostorg’ and ‘Zarif’, this indicator varied within 16.32–23.82%. As for the photosynthetic pigment content, ‘Krasnostop AZOS’ and ‘Aligote’ had the largest share of carotenoids in their leaf pigment composition in all phenophases, which determined resistance to drought. By the end of the summer, the chlorophyll/carotenoid ratio in those two cultivars reached minimal values: 2.93 and 3.15, respectively. In the leaves of ‘Kristall’, ‘Dostoyny’, ‘Vostorg’ and ‘Zarif’, this ratio was within 3.25–3.58.
Conclusion. Cvs. ‘Krasnostop AZOS’ and ‘Aligote’ can be recommended for breeding practice to develop new cultivars that might inherit physiological features inducing drought resistance.
About the Authors
G. K. KiselevaRussian Federation
Galina K. Kiseleva, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher
39 40 let Pobedy St., Krasnodar 350901, Russia
I. A. Ilina
Russian Federation
Irina A. Ilina, Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Deputy Director for Science
39 40 let Pobedy St., Krasnodar 350901, Russia
N. M. Zaporozhets
Russian Federation
Natalia M. Zaporozhets, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher
39 40 let Pobedy St., Krasnodar 350901, Russia
A. A. Khokhlova
Russian Federation
Anna A. Khokhlova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Researcher
39 40 let Pobedy St., Krasnodar 350901, Russia
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Review
For citations:
Kiseleva G.K., Ilina I.A., Zaporozhets N.M., Khokhlova A.A. Water regime and photosynthetic pigments in leaves of grapevines in Krasnodar Territory. Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding.
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