Breeding-oriented evaluation of the progeny of cv. ‘Papirovka tetraploidnaya’ in the Middle Urals
https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2021-4-143-147
Abstract
One of the most promising trends in apple breeding is polyploidy. Triploid cultivars show higher fruiting stability and increased self-fertility. The easiest way to obtain triploids is to cross diploid and tetraploid cultivars among themselves. The main limiting factor in this case is a restricted number of initial tetraploid forms whose characteristics affect the quality and prospects of the resulting hybrid progeny.
The staff of Sverdlovsk Horticultural Breeding Station in the Middle Urals produced and analyzed 5 hybrid families using cv. ‘Papirovka tetraploidnaya’ as the paternal source; the latter’s pollen was supplied by Acad. E. N. Sedov from the All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding. Ninety hybrid seedlings were studied.
The study showed that ‘Papirovka tetraploidnaya’ with a high degree of probability conveyed the following traits to its progeny: large fruit size, fruit ripening in early summer, midsummer and autumn, loose or medium density of coarse fruit flesh, and nonoutstanding fruit taste (scoring 3.8–4.2 points).
Keywords
Malus domestica,
apple breeding,
polyploidy,
triploids,
tetraploids,
breeding evaluation of the progeny
Supporting agencies: The work was done within the framework of the State Task for the Ural Federal Agricultural Research Center, UB RAS, under Guideline 150 of the Federal Scientific Research Program of the State Academies of Sciences for 2021–2030. The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.
About the Authors
D. D. Telezhinskiy
Ural Federal Agricultural Research Center, Ural Branch of the RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
112, bldg. A, Belinskogo St., Yekaterinburg 620142
L. A. Kotov
Ural Federal Agricultural Research Center, Ural Branch of the RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
112, bldg. A, Belinskogo St., Yekaterinburg 620142
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Review
For citations:
Telezhinskiy D.D., Kotov L.A. Breeding-oriented evaluation of the progeny of cv. ‘Papirovka tetraploidnaya’ in the Middle Urals. Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding. 2021;182(4):143-147. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2021-4-143-147
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