Aluminum resistance of malting barley
https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2021-4-126-131
Abstract
Background. Barley is the second cereal crop in Russia in terms of its importance and production volume. It is used for food, feed, and industrial purposes. The production of malting barley in Russia exceeds 1.5 million tons; each year the area under this crop increases by 10–15%, reaching 600,000– 800,000 hectares. Barleys suitable for brewing must have certain physicochemical and technological properties. The main requirements for raw materials are presented in GOST 5060-86 (state standard for malting barley). An important condition for obtaining sustainable harvests is the development and utilization of cultivars resistant to a set of edaphic stressors. The purpose of this work was searching for resistant cultivars for use in targeted breeding.
Materials and methods. The material for the study included 161 spring barley cultivars for brewing from the collection of plant genetic resources held by VIR. The laboratory assessment of aluminum tolerance in barley accessions was carried out at the initial phases of plant growth and development, using the method of calculating root and shoot length indices. The tested malting barley was classified into five resistance groups.
Results and conclusions. Cultivars resistant to Al3+ ions were identified among different ecogeographic groups of malting barleys. The trait had a wide range of variability in terms of both the root length index (0.17–0.95) and shoot length index (0.47–0.99). Accessions with high resistance to ionic (Al3+) stress can be used in barley breeding targeted at the development of high-yielding malting cultivars most adapted to harmful environmental factors.
Supporting agencies: The research was performed within the framework of the State Task according to the theme plan of VIR, Project No. 0662-2020-0006 “Search for and viability maintenance, and disclosing the potential of hereditary variation in the global collection of cereal and groat crops at VIR for the development of an optimized genebank and its sustainable utilization in plant breeding and crop production”. The author thanks the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.
About the Author
O. V. Yakovleva
N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000
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Review
For citations:
Yakovleva O.V. Aluminum resistance of malting barley. Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding. 2021;182(4):126-131. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2021-4-126-131
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