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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2021-2-107-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-962</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ СЕЛЕКЦИЯ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DOMESTIC PLANT BREEDING AT THE PRESENT STAGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>‘ Тоболяк’ – сорт овса ярового универсального использования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>‘Tobolyak’: an oat cultivar for universal use</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2923-9448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>625026 Россия, г. Тюмень ул. Малыгина, 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Malygina St., Tyumen 625026, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria_f72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-490X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>625026 Россия, г. Тюмень ул. Малыгина, 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Malygina St., Tyumen 625026, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">averyasova-uliy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-5796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пай</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pay</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>625026 Россия, г. Тюмень ул. Малыгина, 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Malygina St., Tyumen 625026, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3038-7352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>625026 Россия, г. Тюмень ул. Малыгина, 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86 Malygina St., Tyumen 625026, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Тюменский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>182</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомина М.Н., Иванова Ю.С., Пай О.А., Брагин Н.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомина М.Н., Иванова Ю.С., Пай О.А., Брагин Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomina M.N., Ivanova Y.S., Pay O.A., Bragin N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/962">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/962</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Создание и внедрение в производство сортов универсального использования, которые способны удовлетворять потребности АПК в кормах различного типа, а пищевой промышленности – в сырье, является актуальной проблемой. Большой интерес в этом плане представляет новый сорт овса ярового ‘Тоболяк’, который отличается высоким урожаем зерна и зеленой массы.Материалы и методы. Сорт создан в Научно-исследовательском институте сельского хозяйства Северного Зауралья – филиале Тюменского научного центра СОРАН методом гибридизации с последующим отбором из гибридной популяции Таёжник × Орион.Результаты. Сорт среднеспелый, от всходов до восковой спелости – 71–83 сут.; среднерослый, высота растений – 89,6–120,2 см, устойчив к полеганию. Урожай зерна в среднем за годы изучения (2014–2019) в условиях северной лесостепи Тюменской области составил 5,88 т/га (+0,41 т/га к стандарту). Максимальный урожай зерна (7,97 т/га) был получен в 2019 г. на Нижне-Тавдинском сортоучастке Тюменской области. Сорт формировал высоконатурное зерно (459,5–527,0 г/л) с низкой пленчатостью (22,1–25,1%). Урожай зеленой массы в зависимости от условий выращивания варьировал от 31,4 до 47,3 т/га и составил в среднем за 2014–2019 гг. 37,7 т/га (+7,3 т/га к стандарту). Сбор сухого вещества в среднем был 11,76 т/га (+1,54 т/га к стандарту) и колебался от 8,62 до 14,56 т/га.Заключение. Новый сорт овса ярового ‘Тоболяк’ универсального использования внесен в Государственный реестр селекционных достижений с 2020 года по 10, 11 и 12 регионам Российской Федерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. An urgent problem is the development and introduction of cultivars for universal use that can meet the demand of animal husbandry for various types of feed and that of food industry for raw materials. Of great interest in this regard is ‘Tobolyak’, a new spring oat cultivar characterized by a high yield of grain and green biomass.Materials and methods. The cultivar was developed at the Research Institute of Agriculture for the Northern TransUrals, a branch of the Tyumen Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch of the RAS, using hybridization techniques with subsequent selection. The cultivars used as source material for hybridization were ‘Tayoznik’ (Narym Agricultural Station, Tomsk Province) and ‘Orion’ (Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture, Omsk Province).Results. It is a mid-ripening cultivar, with the growing season of 71 to 83 days from sprouting to wax ripeness; its plants are medium-tall (89.6 to 120.2 cm), and resistant to lodging. The average grain yield for the years of study (2014–2019) under the environmental conditions of the northern forest-steppe (Tyumen Province) was 5.88 t/ha (+0.41 t/ha to the reference). The maximum grain yield (7.97 t/ha) was obtained in 2019 at the Lower Tavda Variety Testing Plot, Tyumen Province. The cultivar formed a grain with the test weight of 459.5–527.0 g/l and a low hull content of 22.1–25.1%. The yield of green biomass varied from 31.4 to 47.3 t/ha, depending on the growing conditions, and averaged 37.7 t/ha in 2014–2019 (+7.3 t/ha to the reference). Dry matter harvest averaged 11.76 t/ha (+1.54 t/ha to the reference), ranging from 8.62 to 14.56 t/ha.Conclusion. The new spring oat cultivar ‘Tobolyak’ for universal use has been listed the State Register for Selection Achievements since 2020 and recommended for cultivation in regions 10, 11 and 12 of the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кормовое назначение</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>качество зерна</kwd><kwd>морфологические признаки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>feed purposes</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>grain quality</kwd><kwd>morphological characteristics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Проведенные исследования по созданию новых сортов выполнены в соответствии с госзаданием Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук: Приоритетное направление Х.10. 4. Программа Х.10. 4.150. 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