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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2020-4-173-184</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-821</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИММУНИТЕТ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMMUNITY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дикие родичи и межвидовые гибриды картофеля – исходный материал для селекции на устойчивость к золотистой нематоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wild relatives and interspecific hybrids of potato as source materials in breeding for resistance to golden nematode</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3383-2973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мироненко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>196608 г. Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин, ш. Подбельского, 3;</p><p>630090 г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Shosse Podbelskogo, Pushkin, St. Petersburg 196608;</p><p>10 Lavrentyeva Ave., Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nina2601mir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2743-068X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогозина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogozina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rogozinaelena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1791-3063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-7746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хютти</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khiutti</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>196608 г. Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин, ш. Подбельского, 3;</p><p>630090 г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection;Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the RAS</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8515-7941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чалая</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chalaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-0797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасенко</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasenko</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>196608 г. Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин, ш. Подбельского, 3;</p><p>630090 г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Shosse Podbelskogo, Pushkin, St. Petersburg 196608;</p><p>10 Lavrentyeva Ave., Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений;&#13;
Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского Отделения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection;&#13;
Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>181</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мироненко Н.В., Рогозина Е.В., Гурина А.А., Хютти А.В., Чалая Н.А., Афанасенко О.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мироненко Н.В., Рогозина Е.В., Гурина А.А., Хютти А.В., Чалая Н.А., Афанасенко О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mironenko N.V., Rogozina E.V., Gurina A.A., Khiutti A.V., Chalaya N.A., Afanasenko O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/821">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/821</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Использование в селекции картофеля преимущественно генов Н1 и Gro1-4 устойчивости к золотистой картофельной нематоде (ЗКН) свидетельствует о необходимости расширения генетического разнообразия устойчивости к этому патогену.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Материалом служили 34 генотипа диких видов картофеля северо- и южноамериканского происхождения, 14 межвидовых гибридов и 10 сортов. Для оценки образцов на устойчивость к ЗКН, патотипу Ro1, использовали фитопатологический тест и молекулярный скрининг на маркеры генов H1 и Gro1-4. Продукты амплификации маркера гена Gro1-4 секвенировали.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 34 образцов два генотипа Solanum brachystotrichum (Bitt.) Rydb., четыре S. lesteri Hawkes et Hjerting и один S. kurtzianum Bitt. et Wittm. оказались восприимчивы к ЗКН, остальные были высоко- и среднеустойчивы (HR и MR). Детерминация устойчивости у 13 генотипов южноамериканских видов S. alandiae Cárd., S. × doddsii Corr., S. kurtzianum, S. leptophyes Bitt.и S. yungasense Hawkes обусловлена геном Gro1-4. У остальных 14 генотипов предполагается наличие генов устойчивости, неидентичных генам Н1 и Gro1-4. Гибриды S. tuberosum L. с устойчивыми к ЗКНобразцами диких видов S. kurtzianum, S. leptophyes, S. sparsipilum (Bitt.) Juz. et Buk., S. alandiae и S. × doddsii унаследовали признак устойчивости к нематоде, генетическая детерминация которого обусловлена либо геном Gro1-4, либо отличными от Н1 и Gro1-4 генами. Секвенирование участка гена Gro1-4 показало, что изменения в структуре этого участка по сравнению с референсной последовательностью не оказало влияния на выраженность признака устойчивости.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Впервые найдены источники устойчивости к ЗКН среди североамериканских видов S. brachystotrichum (к-23201) и S. lesteri (к-24475). Среди диких южноамериканских видов Solanum выявлены источники, устойчивость которых детерминирована отличными от Н1 и Gro1-4 генами. Устойчивые межвидовые гибриды могут являться донорами гена устойчивости Gro1-4 и новых генов устойчивости. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Predominant use of the H1 and Gro1-4 genes of resistance to golden nematode (PGN) in potato breeding requires widening the gene pool of resistance to this pathogen.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Thirty-four genotypes of wild potatoes from North and South Americas, 14 interspecific hybrids, and 10 Russian potato cultivars were studied for PGN resistance. Screening for resistance to PGN pathotype Ro1 and molecular screening for the presence of H1 and Gro1-4 gene markers were performed. Amplification products of the Gro1-4 gene marker were sequenced.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Only seven among the studied 34 potato genotypes (two of S. brachystotrichum (Bitt.) Rydb., four of S. lesteri Hawkes et Hjerting, and one of S. kurtzianum Bitt. et Wittm.) were susceptible to PGN, while the rest demonstrated high or medium resistance. Molecular screening for the presence of H1 and Gro1-4 gene markers allowed us to identify Gro1-4 in 13 South American genotypes of S. alandiae Cárd., S. × doddsii Corr., S. kurtzianum, S. leptophyes Bitt., and S. yungasense Hawkes. The remaining 14 genotypes may supposedly contain resistance genes non-identical to H1 or Gro1-4. Hybrids of S. tuberosum L. with medium-resistant wild accessions of S. kurtzianum, S. leptophyes, S. sparsipilum (Bitt.) Juz. et Buk., S. alandiae, and S. × doddsii inherited PGN resistance determined either by the Gro1-4 gene or genes non-identical to H1 or Gro1-4. Sequencing a fragment of the Gro1-4 gene showed that changes in the structure of this fragment in orthologous genes did not affect the feature of resistance to PGN pathotype Ro1.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. For the first time, sources of resistance to PGN were found among the North American species S. brachystotrichum (k-23201) and S. lesteri (k-24475). Among the wild South American Solanum spp., sources of resistance determined by genes different from H1 or Gro1-4 were identified. Resistant interspecific hybrids can serve as donors of the Gro1-4 resistance gene or new resistance genes. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Solanum spp.</kwd><kwd>сорта</kwd><kwd>маркеры генов H1 и Gro1-4</kwd><kwd>секвенирование маркера Gro1-4</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Solanum spp.</kwd><kwd>cultivars</kwd><kwd>H1 and Gro1-4 gene markers</kwd><kwd>Gro1-4 marker sequencing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана грантом РНФ № 16-16-04073; сохранение образцов клоновой коллекции и создание межвидовых гибридов картофеля выполнено в рамках Государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту № 0662-2019-0004 «Коллекции вегетативно размножаемых культур (картофель, плодовые, ягодные, декоративные, виноград) и их диких родичей ВИР – изучение и рациональное использование».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation No. 16-16-04073; conservation of accessions in the clonal collection and development of interspecific potato hybrids were carried out within the framework of the State Task according to the theme plan of VIR, Project No. 0662- 2019-0004 “Collections of vegetatively propagated crops (potato, fruit, berry and ornamental crops, grapes) and their wild relatives at VIR: studying and sustainable utilization”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antonova O.Y., Shvachko N.A., Novikova L.Y., Shuvalov O.Y., Kostina L.I., Klimenko N.S. et al. 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