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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2020-2-117-122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-634</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМАТИКА, ФИЛОГЕНИЯ И ГЕОГРАФИЯ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYSTEMATICS, PHYLOGENY AND GEOGRAPHY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологическая характеристика биоминералов из пяти видов морских водорослей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological characterization of biominerals from five multicellular marine algae species</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9520-8271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаренко</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharenko</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>690091, г. Владивосток, ул. Суханова, 8; к.х.н, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Sukhanova St., Vladivostok 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rarf@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9901-7555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наваз</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nawaz</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>690091, г. Владивосток, ул. Суханова, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Sukhanova St., Vladivostok 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amjad_ucauos@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7499-8577</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чайка</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaika</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>690091, г. Владивосток, ул. Суханова, 8; к.б.н.; доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Sukhanova St., Vladivostok 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chayka.vv@dvfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1992-8234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земченко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemchenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>690091, г. Владивосток, ул. Суханова, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Sukhanova St., Vladivostok 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rarf@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6985-5213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>690041, г. Владивосток, ул. Пальчевского, 17; заместитель директора по научной работе; к.б.н. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>17 Palchevskogo St., Vladivostok 690041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">torlova06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8383-796X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бегун</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Begun</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>690041, г. Владивосток, ул. Пальчевского, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>17 Palchevskogo St., Vladivostok 690041</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0869-0993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромашко</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romashko</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>690041, г. Владивосток, ул. Радио, 5; директор; член-корреспондент РАН; доктор физико-математических наук</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 Radio St., Vladivostok 690041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romashko@iacp.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0489-4342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>690041, г. Владивосток, ул. Радио, 5; младший научный сотрудник; кандидат физико-математических наук</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 Radio St., Vladivostok 690041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galkina@iacp.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7022-2942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карабцов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karabtsov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>690022, г. Владивосток, пр. 100-летия Владивостока, 159; Лаборатория рентгеновских методов,   руководитель лаборатории; ведущий научный сотрудник; кандидат геолого-минералогических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>159 Pr. 100-letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karabzov@fegi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8053-689X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чанг</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chung</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>59626 Йосу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yeosu, 59626</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chung@chonnam.ac.kr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4873-2281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голохваст</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golokhvast</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>690091, г. Владивосток, ул. Суханова, 8; д.б.н., профессор, профессор Российской академии наук, проректор по научной работе, и. о. директора Школы естественных наук</p><p>190000, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44; заместитель директора по научно-организационной работе </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Sukhanova St., Vladivostok 690091;</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">droopy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный научный центр морской биологии им. А.В. Жирмунского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Toxic Algae and Algal Blooms Monitoring in Coastal Waters, A.V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт автоматики и процессов управления Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный геологический институт Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Geological Institute, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный университет Чоннам</institution><country>Южная Корея</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chonnam National University</institution><country>Korea, Republic of</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный федеральный университет;&#13;
Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University;&#13;
N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>181</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захаренко А.М., Наваз М.А., Чайка В.В., Земченко И.В., Орлова Т.Ю., Бегун А.А., Ромашко Р.В., Галкина А.Н., Карабцов А.А., Чанг Г., Голохваст К.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захаренко А.М., Наваз М.А., Чайка В.В., Земченко И.В., Орлова Т.Ю., Бегун А.А., Ромашко Р.В., Галкина А.Н., Карабцов А.А., Чанг Г., Голохваст К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharenko A.M., Nawaz M.A., Chaika V.V., Zemchenko I.V., Orlova T.Y., Begun A.A., Romashko R.V., Galkina A.N., Karabtsov A.A., Chung G., Golokhvast K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/634">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/634</self-uri><abstract><p>Кремниевые биоминералы расположены в виде аморфных структур в клетках и тканях растений, обеспечивая жесткость структуры и защитные функции. Форма и размеры фитолитов хорошо известны и являются полезным инструментом в таксономическом анализе. Впервые мы извлекли и изучили биоминералы кремнезема из пяти морских макроводорослей, которые мы изучили с помощью световой микроскопии, сканирующей электронной микроскопии и рентгеноструктурного анализа (XRD). Было обнаружено более девяти различных морфотипов фитолитов с размерами от ≥ 10 до ≥ 350 микрометров. Часть из этих фитолитов были из оксида кремния, другие из минералов на основе кальция. Гексагональные «сотовые» образования были зарегистрированы только у водоросли Laurencia tropica Yamada, а фитолиты пирамидальной формы были обнаружены только у красной водоросли Tichocarpus crinitus (S.G. Gmelin) Ruprecht. Рентгеноструктурный анализ показал, что они состоят из виргилита и гипса соответственно. Кремниевые фитолиты являются неотъемлемыми частями водорослей, и их морфологическая характеристика может служить основой для палеореконструкции и таксономического исследования бурых и красных водорослей в палеонтологических исследованиях окаменелостей, где вся органическая материя уже разложилась.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Silica biominerals are deposited as amorphous solid structures in plant cells and tissues, providing rigidity to different plant parts and assisting in defence. The shape and size of phytoliths are well established and serve as a useful tool in taxonomic analyses. For the first time we extracted and studied silica biominerals of five marine macroalgae, which we observed by light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). More than nine different morphotypes of phytoliths ranging from ≥ 10 to ≥ 350 μm in size were found. Some of them were phytoliths made of silica while others showed characteristics of different minerals of calcium. In our study, the “honeycomb” formations were only recorded in Laurencia tropica Yamada and pyramid tabular ones were found only in Tichocarpus crinitus (S.G. Gmelin) Ruprecht. The XRD analysis showed that they consisted of virgilite and gypsum substance, respectively. Silica phytoliths are intrinsic parts of the algae and their morphological characterization can provide the basis for palaeo-reconstruction and taxonomic investigation of brown and red algae in palaeontological studies of fossils where all organic matter has decayed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биргенный кремний</kwd><kwd>морфотипы</kwd><kwd>фитолиты</kwd><kwd>таксономический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biosilica</kwd><kwd>morphotypes</kwd><kwd>phytoliths</kwd><kwd>taxonomic analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке РФФИ (15-04-02979), научного фонда Дальневосточного федерального университета (13-06-0318-м_а), гранта Министерства науки и образования Российской Федерации (RFMEFI59414 X0006)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The project was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (15-04-02979), Scientific Fund of the Far Eastern Federal University (13-06-0318-м_а), Grant of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation (RFMEFI59414X0006)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ball T., Chandler-Ezell K., Dickau R., Duncan N., Hart T. 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