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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2020-2-73-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-629</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОЛЛЕКЦИИ МИРОВЫХ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРИОРИТЕТНЫХ НАПРАВЛЕНИЙ СЕЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COLLECTIONS OF THE WORLD’S CROP GENETIC RESOURCES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIORITY PLANT BREEDING TRENDS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние условий выращивания и года репродукции на посевные качества семян и морфофизиологические показатели проростков Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of growing conditions and the year of reproduction on sowing qualities of seeds, morphological and physiological characteristics in sprouts of Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5736-6271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушкевич</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushkevich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44; Отдел генетических ресурсов зернобобовых культур; аспирант ВИР</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000; Department of Leguminous Crops Genetic Resources</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6316-3232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забегаева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabegaeva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44; Лаборатория длительного хранения генетических ресурсов растений, Контрольно-семенная группа, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">z-olga2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3708-2594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурляева</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burlyaeva</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44; Отдел генетических ресурсов зернобобовых культур, ведущий научный сотрудник, куратор коллекций чины, вигны, маша, адзуки, урда, рисовой фасоли и других видов вигны ВИР; к.б.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000; Department of Leguminous Crops Genetic Resources</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.burlyaeva@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>181</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сушкевич А.В., Забегаева О.Н., Бурляева М.О., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сушкевич А.В., Забегаева О.Н., Бурляева М.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sushkevich A.V., Zabegaeva O.N., Burlyaeva М.О.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/629">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/629</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Проростки маша (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek) отличаются высокой пищевой ценностью и очень популярны в мире, так как являются источником питательных и биологически активных веществ. В России употребление в пищу проростков V. radiata только начинает развиваться. Для выращивания этой культуры на микрозелень в производственных условиях необходимо иметь сорта, характеризующиеся быстрым развитием и большим весом ростков. В связи с этим целью нашей работы стало изучение влияния условий выращивания и генотипа на морфофизиологические показатели семян и проростков.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Исследованы образцы из коллекции маша ВИР. Проведена оценка энергии прорастания, всхожести, силы роста, морфологических признаков семян и проростков у 16 000 растений. Изучены семена четырех репродукций – Астраханской (2015, 2017 г.), Кубанской (2005 г.) и Адлерской (2016 г.) опытных станций ВИР. Влияние условий выращивания и генотипа на морфофизиологические показатели устанавливали с помощью одно- и двухфакторного дисперсионного анализа. Изучение взаимосвязей между признаками проводили с применением корреляционного и компонентного анализов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наиболее сильно на морфофизиологические признаки семян и проростков действуют индивидуальные особенности образцов, слабее – погодные условия, место и год репродукции. Посевные качества семян больше зависят от числа осадков, выпавших во время вегетации, чем от суммы активных температур. В сухих условиях формируются семена с лучшей всхожестью, энергией прорастания и силой роста. Выделены образцы, имеющие стабильные и высокие показатели энергии прорастания, всхожести, силы роста и веса проростков.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek) sprouts are of high nutritional value and are very popular in the world, as they are a source of nutrients and bioactive compounds. In Russia, the consumption of V. radiata sprouts is only beginning to develop. Growing this crop for microgreens on a commercial scale requires cultivars with a rapid development rate and higher weight of sprouts. With this in view, the aim of this research was to study the effect of growing conditions and the genotype on morphological and physiological parameters of mung bean seeds and sprouts.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Mung bean accessions from the VIR collection were analyzed. Germination energy, seed germination and seed vigor, and morphological characteristics were evaluated in seeds and sprouts of 16,000 plants. Four plant reproductions grown at Astrakhan (2015, 2017), Kuban (2005) and Adler (2016) Experiment Stations of VIR were studied. The effect produced by growing conditions and the genotype on morphological and physiological parameters of plants was identified using one- and two-way analyses of variance. Correlations between the traits were assessed using correlation and component analyses.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Specific individual features of the accessions produced the strongest effect on morphological and physiological characteristics of seeds and sprouts; weather conditions, the place and year of reproduction, to a lesser extent. Sowing quality of seeds depended more on the precipitation amount during the growing season than on the sum of active temperatures. When formed under dry conditions, seeds manifested better seed germination, germination energy of seeds, and seed vigor. Accessions with high and stable levels of seed germination, germination energy, and seed vigor, and weight of sprouts were identified.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>маш</kwd><kwd>энергия прорастания</kwd><kwd>всхожесть</kwd><kwd>сила роста семян</kwd><kwd>влияние эколого-географических условий</kwd><kwd>изменчивость морфологических признаков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mung bean</kwd><kwd>seed germination</kwd><kwd>germination energy of seeds</kwd><kwd>seed vigor</kwd><kwd>effect of ecogeographic conditions</kwd><kwd>variability of morphological characters</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту № 0662-2019-0002 «Научное обеспечение эффективного использования мирового генофонда зернобобовых культур и их диких родичей коллекции ВИР»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was implemented within the framework of the State Task in accordance with the topical plan of VIR for Project No. 0662-2019-0002 “Scientific support for effective utilization of the global genetic diversity of grain legume crops and their wild relatives from the VIR collection”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамова О.П. 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