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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2020-2-42-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-625</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDYING AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение урожайности и качества зерна овса с повышением адаптивности сортов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in oat grain yield and quality with increased adaptability of cultivars</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-8985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644012, г. Омск, пр. Королева, 26;  Лаборатория биохимии и физиологии растений, заведующая; к.с.-х. н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26 Koroleva Ave., Omsk 644012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksanajusva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-2967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644012, г. Омск, пр. Королева, 26; заведующий селекционно-семеноводческим центром, заведующий лабораторией селекции зернофуражных культур; к.с.-х.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26 Koroleva Ave., Omsk 644012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolaevpetr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-930X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44; Отдел генетических ресурсов овса, ржи и ячменя; к.с.-х.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.safonova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7819-8286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аниськов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aniskov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44; Отдел генетических ресурсов овса, ржи и ячменя; д.с.-х.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский аграрный научный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>181</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юсова О.А., Николаев П.Н., Сафонова И.В., Аниськов Н.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юсова О.А., Николаев П.Н., Сафонова И.В., Аниськов Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolaev P.N., Yusova O.A., Safonova I.V., Aniskov N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/625">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/625</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Среди яровых зерновых овес – это одна из основных зерновых культур Сибири. Цель исследования – определение сопряженности параметров адаптивности сортов овса с урожайностью и основными показателями качества зерна.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследования проведены с 2011 по 2019 гг. в условиях южной лесостепи Западной Сибири. Определены содержания белка в зерне, сырого жира, крахмала и пленчатость зерна по Б. В. Плешкову и Н. С. Беркутовой. Математическая обработка проведена по Б. А Доспехову, S. A. Eberhart и W. A. Russell.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Отмечено значительное варьирование урожайности и показателей качества зерна (CV &gt; 20%) у сортов овса, что обусловлено высокой долей вклада условий года (26,7…80,9%), а также сильной прямой (r = 0,607…0,825) либо сильной обратной (r = –0,660…–0,994) сопряженностью с климатическими факторами. С повышением содержания белка в зерне повышались крахмалистость, масличность (r = 0,960…0,962) и пленчатость зерна (r = 0,442). Сорта овса голозерной формы характеризуются повышеннымкачествомзерна (+4,6% белка, +17,6% крахмала, +2,2% сырого жира) и пониженной урожайностью (–1,45 т/га) по отношению к пленчатым сортам.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Повышение пластичности (bi) и стабильности (σ2d) сортов способствовало увеличению урожайности (rbi = 0,943; r σ2d = 0,344), но снижало показатели качества (rbi = –0,697…–0,812; r σ2d = –0,270…–0,300). Пленчатость зерна у пластичных сортов снижалась (rbi = –0,201).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Among spring cereals, oat is one of the main grain crops in Siberia. The aim of this study was to determine how the parameters of adaptability in oat cultivars are correlated with yield and basic indicators of grain quality.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The studies were carried out from 2011 to 2019 in the southern forest steppe of Western Siberia. The content of protein, crude fat and starch in grain, and its hull content were measured according to B. V. Pleshkov and N. S. Berkutova. Mathematical processing was performed following the guidelines by B. A. Dospekhov, S. A. Eberhart and W. A. Russell.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There was a significant variation in grain yield and grain quality (CV &gt; 20%) in oat cultivars due to a high contribution from the conditions of the year (26.7...80.9%) as well as a strong direct (r = 0,607...0.825) or strong reverse (r = –0.660...–0.994) conjugation with climatic factors. As the protein content in grain increased, starch, oil (r = 0.960...0.962) and hull content (r = 0.442) increased as well. Naked oat cultivars manifested higher grain quality (4.6% protein, 17.6% starch, and 2.2% crude fat) and reduced yield (–1.45 t/ha) compared with hulled oat cultivars.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Increased plasticity (bi) and stability (σ2d) of oat cultivars contributed to higher yields (rbi = 0.943;rσ2d = 0.344) but reduced grain quality indicators (rbi = –0.697…–0.812;rσ2d = –0.270…–0.300). Hull content in plastic cultivars decreased (rbi = –0.201).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яровой овес</kwd><kwd>белок</kwd><kwd>крахмал</kwd><kwd>пленчатость</kwd><kwd>сырой жир</kwd><kwd>стабильность</kwd><kwd>пластичность</kwd><kwd>корреляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spring oats</kwd><kwd>protein</kwd><kwd>starch</kwd><kwd>hull content</kwd><kwd>crude fat</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>stability</kwd><kwd>plasticity</kwd><kwd>correlation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическим планам: ФГБНУ «Омский АНЦ» по теме № 0797-2019-0009 «Создание новых сортов зернобобовых культур (горох и соя), зернофуражных (ячмень, овес) и многолетних трав (люцерна, кострец безостый) с улучшенными показателями продуктивности и качества, повышенной устойчивостью к болезням, к неблагоприятным биотическим и абиотическим факторам среды»; ВИР по проекту № 0662-2019-0006 «Поиск, поддержание жизнеспособности и раскрытие потенциала наследственной изменчивости мировой коллекции зерновых и крупяных культур ВИР для развития оптимизированного генбанка и рационального использования в селекции и растениеводстве»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was performed within the framework of the State Task according to the theme plans of: Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center, theme No. 0797-2019- 0009 “Development of New Legume Crop (Pea and Soybean), Grain Forage (Barley and Oat) and Perennial Grass (Alfalfa and Awnless Bromegrass) Cultivars with Improved Indicators of Productivity and Quality, Increased Resistance to Diseases, Unfavorable Biotic and Abiotic Environmental Stressors”; and VIR, Project No. 0662-2019-0006 “Search For and Viability Maintenance, and Disclosing the Potential of Hereditary Variation in the Global Collection of Cereal and Groat Crops at VIR for the Development of an Optimized Genebank and Its Sustainable Utilization in Plant Breeding and Crop Production”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беркутова Н.С. 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