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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2019-4-170-176</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-472</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИММУНИТЕТ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMMUNITY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективность использования современных европейских сортов яровой мягкой пшеницы для селекции на устойчивость к мучнистой росе в Северо-Западном регионе РФ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects of employing modern European cultivars of spring bread wheat in the breeding for powdery mildew resistance in the Northwestern region of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">riginbv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">riginbv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брыкова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brykova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">riginbv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>180</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедева Т.В., Зуев Е.В., Брыкова А.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедева Т.В., Зуев Е.В., Брыкова А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedeva T.V., Zuev E.V., Brykova A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/472">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/472</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Заболевание мучнистой росой, вызываемое грибом Blumeria graminis (DC.) E.O. Speer f. sp. tritici Em. Marchal, распространено в районах с прохладным, влажным климатом. Важным средством борьбы с болезнью является выведение устойчивых к патогену сортов. Цель работы – выявление резистентных к мучнистой росе сортов мягкой пшеницы и характеристика их по ценным для селекции признакам.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследовали 150 европейских сортов яровой мягкой пшеницы из коллекции ВИР. Инокулюмом для заражения растений служила природная популяция мучнисторосяного гриба, имеющая гены вирулентности к генам Pm1, Pm2, Pm3a-d, Pm4a-b, Pm5a, Pm6, Pm7, Pm8, Pm9, Pm16, Pm19 и авирулентности к Pm12. Растения оценивали в разные фазы развития – проростки, колошение и цветение. Поражаемость проростков оценивали по 5-балльной шкале, учитывая хлорозы и некрозы. Полевое изучение европейских сортов яровой мягкой пшеницы (Triticum aestivum L.) проводили согласно методическим указаниям, разработанным в ВИР.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и выводы</title><p>Результаты и выводы. Устойчивых сортов в ювенильной фазе зарегистрировано 12,7%, в фазе взрослого растения – 20,1%. Сорта ‘Dacke’, ‘SW Estrad’, ‘Sparrow’, ‘Aranka’ устойчивы к мучнистой росе на всех фазах развития. Сорта ‘Aranka’, ‘Zuzana’, ‘Septima’, ‘Tercia’ и ‘Sparrow’ характеризовались короткостебельностью. Сорта ‘Torka’, ‘Sparrow’, ‘Pasteur’ отличались крупным зерном.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Powdery mildew of bread wheat caused by the fungus Blumeria graminis (DC.) E.O. Speer f. sp. tritici Em. Marchal is a widespread foliar disease of wheat in regions with cool and wet climate. It infects the foliage, stem and spike of the wheat host and causes yield reduction. Breeding for resistance is the economical way to control this disease. The object of this work was to analyze spring cultivars of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) for powdery mildew resistance and some productivity indicators.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study involved 150 European spring bread wheat cultivars whose resistance to the fungus was assessed at the seedling, heading and flowering phases of plant development. The population of the fungus manifested virulence to Pm1, Pm2, Pm3a-d, Pm4a-b, Pm5a, Pm6, Pm7, Pm8, Pm9, Pm16 and Pm19, and avirulence to Pm12. The damage to seedlings was evaluated using the scale from 0 (no damage) to 4 (abundant pustules). Resistance of the adult plants was analyzed according to the scale from 9 (no damage) to 1 (abundant pustules).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and conclusions</title><p>Results and conclusions. Of the 150 cultivars, resistance at the seedling stage was shown by 12,7%, and at the adult stage by 20,1%. The cultivars ‘Dacke’, ‘SW Estrad’, ‘Sparrow’ and ‘Aranka’ were resistant in all phases of plant growth. ‘Naxos’ was characterized by a short period from seedlings to heading. The cultivars ‘Aranka’, ‘Zuzana’, ‘Septima’, ‘Tercia’ and ‘Sparrow’ had short stems, while ‘Torka’, ‘Sparrow’ and ‘Pasteur’ – large grains.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Triticum aestivum L.</kwd><kwd>Blumeria graminis (DC.) E.O. Speer f. sp. tritici Em. Marchal</kwd><kwd>вирулентность</kwd><kwd>фазы развития</kwd><kwd>селекционно ценные признаки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Triticum aestivum L.</kwd><kwd>Blumeria graminis (DC.) E.O. Speer f. sp. tritici Em. Marchal</kwd><kwd>virulence</kwd><kwd>phases of growth</kwd><kwd>breeding characteristics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту № 06622019-0006 «Поиск, поддержание жизнеспособности и раскрытие потенциала наследственной изменчивости мировой коллекции зерновых и крупяных культур ВИР для развития оптимизированного генбанка и рационального использования в селекции и растениеводстве».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EU Plant Variety Database (v.3.2). Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/plant_propagation_material/plant_variety_catalogues_databases/search/public/index.cfm?event=SearchForm&amp;ctl_type=A [accessed May 13. 2019].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EU Plant Variety Database (v.3.2). 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