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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2019-4-152-158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-470</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИММУНИТЕТ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMMUNITY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Скрининг резистентных к мучнистой росе образцов ячменя из Эфиопии по устойчивости к абиотическим стрессорам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Screening of powdery mildew resistant barley accessions from Ethiopia for tolerance to abiotic stressors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdullaev.1988@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косарева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosareva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радченко</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radchenko</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баташева</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batasheva</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>368612 Республика Дагестан, Дербентский район, с. Вавилово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vavilovo Village, Derbentsky District, Republic of Dagestan 368612</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова,  Дагестанская опытная станция – филиал ВИР</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources,   Dagestan Experiment Station of VIR</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>180</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдуллаев Р.А., Яковлева О.В., Косарева И.А., Радченко Е.Е., Баташева Б.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдуллаев Р.А., Яковлева О.В., Косарева И.А., Радченко Е.Е., Баташева Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdullaev R.A., Yakovleva O.V., Kosareva I.A., Radchenko E.E., Batasheva B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/470">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/470</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Анализ адаптивного потенциала культивируемого ячменя с целью использования выделенных и созданных в процессе работы новых генотипов является приоритетным научным направлением. Многими ценными биологическими и агрономическими качествами характеризуются ячмени Эфиопии, адаптированные к разнообразным почвенно-климатическим условиям. Особую ценность имеют генотипы, сочетающие устойчивость к вредным организмам и стрессорным факторам среды.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследовали устойчивость к неблагоприятным эдафическим факторам (хлоридное засоление, высокое содержание в почве токсичных ионов алюминия) коллекции образцов ячменя из Эфиопии, характеризующихся резистентностью к мучнистой росе. Устойчивость к абиотическим стрессорам оценивали в лабораторных экспериментах. При изучении солеустойчивости использовали рулонный метод оценки, основанный на учете торможения роста корней в условиях солевого (NaCl) стресса в сравнении с контрольными условиями, без засоления. Диагностику алюмочувствительности образцов ячменя проводили на ранних этапах развития растений с использованием корневого теста.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и выводы</title><p>Результаты и выводы. Выявлен полиморфизм ячменей Эфиопии по устойчивости к неблагоприятным эдафическим факторам. Выделен 21 новый источник устойчивости ячменя к действию токсичных ионов алюминия, из них образцы к-8552 и к-22933 отнесены к группе высокоустойчивых. Образцы к-17554, к-19975, к-20029, к-20048, к-22752, к-23450, к-25009 устойчивы к засолению почвы. Комплексной устойчивостью к мучнистой росе, токсичным ионам алюминия и хлоридному засолению почвы характеризуются образцы ячменя к-17554, к-22752 и к-25009.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Analyzing the adaptive potential of cultivated barley with the aim of using new genotypes selected and developed in the process of work is a priority trend in scientific research. The Ethiopian barleys adapted to a variety of soil and climate conditions are characterized by many valuable biological and agronomic traits. Of particular value are genotypes that combine resistance to harmful organisms and environmental stressors.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The collection accessions of Ethiopian barley possessing powdery mildew resistance were studied for tolerance to adverse edaphic factors (chloride salinity and high content of toxic aluminum ions in the soil). Resistance to abiotic stressors was assessed in laboratory experiments. In the study of salt tolerance, a ‘roll-based’ assessment technique was used, which takes into account the inhibition of root growth under salt (NaCl) stress conditions, compared with the reference conditions without salinization. Aluminum sensitivity of barley accessions was diagnosed in the early stages of plant development using the root test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and conclusions</title><p>Results and conclusions. A polymorphism of Ethiopian barleys for resistance to adverse edaphic factors was revealed. Twentyone new sources of barley resistance to toxic aluminum ions were identified, of which accessions k-8552 and k-22933 were classified as highly resistant. Accessions k-17554, k-19975, k-20029, k-20048, k-22752, k-23450 and k-25009 proved resistant to soil salinization. Barley accessions k-17554, k-22752 and k-25009 were characterized by complex resistance to powdery mildew, toxic aluminum ions, and chloride soil salinity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>H ordeum vulgare</kwd><kwd>Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei</kwd><kwd>хлоридное засоление</kwd><kwd>токсичные ионы алюминия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hordeum vulgare</kwd><kwd>Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei</kwd><kwd>chloride salinity</kwd><kwd>toxic aluminum ions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке РФФИ (грант № 18-016-00075) и бюджетного проекта № 0662-2019-0006 «Структурирование и раскрытие потенциала наследственной изменчивости мировой коллекции зерновых и крупяных культур ВИР для развития оптимизированного генбанка и рационального использования в селекции и растениеводстве».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдуллаев Р.А., Косарева И.А., Радченко Е.Е. 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