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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2019-4-148-151</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-469</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМАТИКА, ФИЛОГЕНИЯ И ГЕОГРАФИЯ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYSTEMATICS, PHYLOGENY AND GEOGRAPHY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новый подвид пшеницы Triticum dicoccon (Schrank) Schuebl. subsp. nudicoccon Kobyl. et Smekal.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A new subspecies of wheat: Triticum dicoccon (Schrank) Schuebl. subsp. nudicoccon Kobyl. et Smekal.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смекалова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smekalova</surname><given-names>Т. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.smekalova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобылянский</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobylyansky</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>180</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смекалова Т.Н., Кобылянский В.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смекалова Т.Н., Кобылянский В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smekalova Т.N., Kobylyansky V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/469">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/469</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы возрос интерес к полбе (Triticum dicoccon (Schrank) Schuebl.) в связи с диетической ценностью ее зерна, которое используют для изготовления высококачественных крупяных продуктов. Основные недостатки культуры – относительно невысокий урожай по сравнению с другими видами пшеницы, ломкий колос, трудная его вымолачиваемость (зерновки пленчатой полбы вымолачиваются из колоса вместе с цветковыми и колосковыми чешуями). Получение голозерных сортов полбы – актуальная задача современности. Материалом для исследований послужили константные линии голозерной полбы, составляющие описываемый подвид, в том числе четыре линии, полученные А. Ф. Мережко, и семь линий, полученных В. Д. Кобылянским в ВИР им. Н.И. Вавилова. Полученной от межвидовых скрещиваний разных сортов голозерной T. durum Desf. с разными сортами пленчатой T. dicoccon (Schrank) Schuebl. пшенице придается ранг подвида (T. dicoccon Schrank subsp. nudicoccon Kobyl. et Smekal.). Она обладает признаками, характерными для T. dicoccon: колос плоский, колоски двузерные, зерновки легко отделяются от колосковых и цветковых чешуй и др.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, an increased interest in emmer wheat (Triticum dicoccon Schrank) has been observed, due to the dietary value of its grain, which is used for making highquality cereal products. The main disadvantages of this crop are a relatively low yield, if compared with other wheat species, a brittle ear, and problems with grain threshability (filmy kernels are threshed out of the ear together with the chaff). Thus, developing hulless cultivars of emmer is at present an urgent task. Constant lines of naked emmer wheat, which make up the described subspecies, served as the material for this research, including four lines developed at VIR by A. F. Merezhko and seven by V. D. Kobylyansky. The wheat produced from interspecific crosses between different varieties of the hulless T. durum Desf. and various local forms of the hulled T. dicoccon (Schrank) Schuebl. has deserved the rank of subspecies (T. dicoccon (Schrank) Schuebl. subsp. nudicoccon Kobyl. et Smekal.). The obtained hulless wheat demonstrates morphological features characteristic of T. dicoccon: its ear is flat, there are two grains in the spikelet, etc., while its kernels are easily separated from chaff.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пшеница полба</kwd><kwd>внутривидовая систематика</kwd><kwd>гибридизация.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emmer wheat</kwd><kwd>intraspecific systematics</kwd><kwd>hybridization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту № 0662- 2019-0006 «Поиск, поддержание жизнеспособности и раскрытие потенциала наследственной изменчивости мировой коллекции зерновых и крупяных культур ВИР для развития оптимизированного генбанка и рационального использования в селекции и растениеводстве»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артющенко А.В. 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