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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2019-2-51-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-394</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОЛЛЕКЦИИ МИРОВЫХ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРИОРИТЕТНЫХ НАПРАВЛЕНИЙ СЕЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COLLECTIONS OF THE WORLD’S CROP GENETIC RESOURCES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIORITY PLANT BREEDING TRENDS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АБИОТИЧЕСКИЕ СТРЕСС-ФАКТОРЫ И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА НАКОПЛЕНИЕ АССИМИЛЯТОВ РАСТЕНИЯМИ И УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ ОВОЩНОГО ГОРОХА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ABIOTIC STRESSORS AND THEIR EFFECT ON THE ACCUMULATION OF ASSIMILATES BY PLANTS AND THE YIELD OF VEGETABLE PEA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>353384 Россия, Краснодарский край, г. Крымск, ул. Вавилова, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12 Vavilova Street, Krymsk, Krasnodar Territory 353384, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kross67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беседин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besedin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>353384 Россия, Краснодарский край, г. Крымск, ул. Вавилова, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12 Vavilova Street, Krymsk, Krasnodar Territory 353384, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kross67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крымская опытно-селекционная станция ВИР, филиал Всероссийского института генетических ресурсов растений имени Н. И. Вавилова (ВИР)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krymsk Experiment Breeding Station, branch of the N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>180</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Путина О.В., Беседин А.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Путина О.В., Беседин А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Putina O.V., Besedin A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/394">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/394</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Абиотические стрессовые факторы, такие как продолжительные засушливые условия, переизбыток или недостаток в обеспеченности влагой, заморозки и т. д., стихийны, и их воздействие наносит существенный ущерб растениям. Это актуально и для культуры овощного гороха обычного и безлисточкового (усатого) морфотипов, которые наиболее широко используются в производственных посевах.</p></sec><sec><title>Объекты</title><p>Объекты. Исследовали 11 сортов с обычным типом листа (обычный морфотип) и 6 с усатым (безлисточковый морфотип).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Опыты проводили на селекционных полях Крымской ОСС ВИР (Краснодарский край, 2015–2016 гг.). Площадь делянки – 10 м2. Повторность опыта трехкратная. Содержание сухих веществ определяли методом высушивания надземных частей растений (осевые органы, листовой аппарат [лист, прилистники], цветки, лопатки, створки боба, зерно) до постоянной сухой массы при температуре 105°C. Сравнение показателей содержания сухих веществ проводили используя t-test. При оценке урожайности сортов овощного гороха применяли многофакторный дисперсионный анализ (Factorial ANOVA, LSD-test).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Растения овощного гороха подвержены негативному влиянию абиотических стрессовых факторов. При избыточном увлажнении в начальный период роста у растений отмечено снижение накопления сухих веществ. Подобный эффект оказывает продолжительное отсутствие осадков в межфазный период «растение с 2–3 листьями – техническая спелость». Влияние погодных условий выращивания на урожайность овощного гороха составило 13,3%, а взаимодействие факторов «генотип ٭среда» − 33,3%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Между группами сортов с обычным типом листа и с усатым по содержанию сухих веществ в надземной биомассе растений и урожайности значимой разницы не выявлено. За два года исследований выделены сорта, превосходящие стандарты по урожайности: ‘Прима’ (и-155213, Россия) и ‘Амбассадор’ (к-9946, Германия) обычного морфотипа.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Abiotic stressors, such as prolonged dry conditions, oversupply or lack of moisture, frost, etc., are spontaneous, and their impact causes significant damage to plants. This is also true for the common and leafless morphotypes of vegetable pea, which are most widely used in large-scale crop production.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. Eleven cultivars with leaves of  the usual type (common morphotype) and 6 semi-leafless ones (leafless morphotype) were studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The experiments were performed on the breeding fields of Krymsk Experiment Breeding Station of VIR (Krasnodar Territory, 2015–2016). The plot area was 10 m2. There were 3 replications. Dry matter content was measured by drying the aerial parts of plants (axial organs, foliar apparatus [leaf, stipules], flowers, unripe beans, pod valves, grain) to constant dry matter at 105°C. Dry matter contents were compared using the t-test. Multifactorial analysis of variance (MANOVA, LSD test) was used to assess the yield of vegetable pea cultivars.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Vegetable pea plants are subject to the negative effect of abiotic stressors. With excessive moisture in the initial period of growth, there was a decrease in the accumulation of dry matter in plants. A similar effect is exerted by long absence of precipitation during the growth period of vegetable pea plants from the phase of 2–3 leaves to technical ripeness. The effect of weather conditions during cultivation on the yield of vegetable peas was estimated at 13.3%; and the interaction of the genotype٭environment factors, at 33.3%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. No significant differences were observed between the groups of common leafy cultivars and semi-leafless ones in the content of dry matter in the aboveground biomass of plants and the yield. During the two years of research, the cultivars that exceeded the reference in yield were identified: ‘Prima’ (i-155213, Russia) and ‘Ambassador’ (k-9946, Germany), both belonging to the common morphotype.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>овощной горох</kwd><kwd>обычный и усатый тип листа</kwd><kwd>засушливые условия</kwd><kwd>накопление сухих веществ</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vegetable peas</kwd><kwd>common and semi-leafless types</kwd><kwd>dry conditions</kwd><kwd>accumulation of dry matter</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по теме 0662-2019-0002 «Научное обеспечение эффективного использования мирового генофонда зернобобовых культур и их диких родичей коллекции ВИР».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абросимова Т.Н., Фадеева А.Н. 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