vir-nwТруды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекцииProceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding2227-88342619-0982N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources10.30901/2227-8834-2019-1-78-81vir-nw-375Research ArticleГЕНЕТИКА КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙGENETICS OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVESМногобобовые мутанты вики посевной (Vicia sativa) для передового коммерческого семеноводстваCommon vetch (Vicia sativa) multi-podded mutants for enhanced commercial seed productionМикичАлександрMikićAleksandar

Сербия

Serbia

aleksandar.mikich@gmail.comМихаиловичВойиславMihailovićVojislav

Нови‑Сад, Сербия

Novi Sad, Serbia

КарагичДжюраKaragićĐura

Нови‑Сад, Сербия

Novi Sad, Serbia

МилошевичБранкоMiloševićBranko

Нови‑Сад, Сербия

Novi Sad, Serbia

МиличДраганMilićDragan

Нови‑Сад, Сербия

Novi Sad, Serbia

ВасильевичСаньяVasiljevićSanja

Нови‑Сад, Сербия

Novi Sad, Serbia

КатанскиСнежанаKatanskiSnežana

Нови‑Сад, Сербия

Novi Sad, Serbia

ЖивановДалиборŽivanovDalibor

Нови‑Сад, Сербия

Novi Sad, Serbia

Нови-СадЧехословакияNovi SadCzechoslovakiaИнститут полеводства и овощеводства, отдел кормовых культурЧехословакияInstitute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Forage Crops DepartmentCzechoslovakia20192406201918017881Copyright © Микич А., Михаилович В., Карагич Д., Милошевич Б., Милич Д., Васильевич С., Катански С., Живанов Д., 20192019Микич А., Михаилович В., Карагич Д., Милошевич Б., Милич Д., Васильевич С., Катански С., Живанов Д.Mikić A., Mihailović V., Karagić Đ., Milošević B., Milić D., Vasiljević S., Katanski S., Živanov D.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/375

По сравнению с другими однолетними кормовыми бобовыми культурами, такими как горох (Pisum sativum L.), достижения в селекции вики (Vicia spp.) довольно скромные. Одно из основных препятствий на пути увеличения посевных площадей под вику – затрудненный процесс семеноводства, обусловленный главным образом неограниченным ростом стебля и неоднородным созреванием растений , так как все еще не подтверждена роль генов, контролирующих эти важные признаки. В дикорастущих популяциях вики посевной (V. sativa L.) эти гены, напротив, идентифицированы и выделены, а также проведен анализ растений-мутантов, образующих более двух бобов на один узел. Скрещивание этих мутантных генотипов с обычными дикорастущими показало, что число бобов у этих двух видов контролируется двумя генами, ортологичными генам FN и FNA у гороха. Если оба гена рецессивные, растение сформирует более двух цветков на каждый узел и, в зависимости от еще не проясненных факторов окружающей среды, более двух бобов на узел. Выведение сортов вики с более чем двумя бобами на узел может стать одним из путей решения проблемы семеноводства этой культуры.

In comparison to other annual forage legumes, such as pea (Pisum sativum L.), advances in breeding vetches (Vicia spp.) are rather modest. One of the main obstacles in increasing the cultivation area under vetches is uncertain seed production, mostly due to their indeterminate stem growth and non-uniform maturity, with the genes controlling these important traits still unattested. In contrast, in wild populations of common vetch (V. sativa L.) the genes have been identified, isolated in this study, and mutant plants with more than usual two pods per node tested. Crossing these mutant genotypes with wild-type ones demonstrated that the number of pods in this vetch species is controlled by two genes, orthologs to FN and FNA in pea. If both genes are recessive, a plant will have more than two flowers per each node and, depending on not yet clarified environmental factors, more than two pods per node. Developing vetch cultivars with more than two pods per node may be one of the solutions for enhancing seed production in this crop.

селекциявика посевнаямногобобовые мутантысеменоводствоbreedingcommon vetchmulti-podded mutantsseed productionThe project TR-31024 of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia.The project TR-31024 of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia.ReferencesFAOSTAT. Peas, dry (2013) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. http://faostat.fao.orgFAOSTAT. Peas, dry (2013) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. http://faostat.fao.orgHenry A. G., Brooks A. S., Piperno D. R. (2011) Microfossils in calculus demonstrate consumption of plants and cooked foods in Neanderthal diets (Shanidar III, Iraq; Spy I and II, Belgium). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., no. 108, pp. 486–491.Henry A. G., Brooks A. S., Piperno D. R. (2011) Microfossils in calculus demonstrate consumption of plants and cooked foods in Neanderthal diets (Shanidar III, Iraq; Spy I and II, Belgium). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., no. 108, pp. 486–491.Jovanović Ž., Stanisavljević N., Nikolić A., Medović A., Mikić A., Radović S. Đorđević V. (2011) Pisum & Ervilia Tetovac – made in Early Iron Age Leskovac. Part two. Extraction of the ancient DNA from charred seeds from the site of Hissar in South Serbia. Ratar. Povrt., no. 48, pp. 227–232.Jovanović Ž., Stanisavljević N., Nikolić A., Medović A., Mikić A., Radović S. Đorđević V. (2011) Pisum & Ervilia Tetovac – made in Early Iron Age Leskovac. Part two. Extraction of the ancient DNA from charred seeds from the site of Hissar in South Serbia. Ratar. Povrt., no. 48, pp. 227–232.Karagić Ð., Katić S., Mihailović V., Milošević B. (2009) Breeding forage legumes for enhanced seed production. Grain Legum, no. 51, p. 30.Karagić Ð., Katić S., Mihailović V., Milošević B. (2009) Breeding forage legumes for enhanced seed production. Grain Legum, no. 51, p. 30.Mihailović V., Mikić A., Ćupina B., Katić S., Karagić Ð., Pataki I., Erić. P. (2006) Yield and forage yield components in winter vetch cultivars. Grassl. Sci. Eur., no. 11, pp. 255–257.Mihailović V., Mikić A., Ćupina B., Katić S., Karagić Ð., Pataki I., Erić. P. (2006) Yield and forage yield components in winter vetch cultivars. Grassl. Sci. Eur., no. 11, pp. 255–257.Mikić A., Mihailović V., Ćupina B., Vasiljević S., Milošević B., Katanski S., Matić R., Radojević V., Kraljević-Balalić M. (2013) Agronomic characteristics related to grain yield and crude protein content in common vetch (Vicia sativa) accessions of diverse geographic origin. N. Z. J Agric. Res., no. 56, pp. 297–308.Mikić A., Mihailović V., Ćupina B., Vasiljević S., Milošević B., Katanski S., Matić R., Radojević V., Kraljević-Balalić M. (2013) Agronomic characteristics related to grain yield and crude protein content in common vetch (Vicia sativa) accessions of diverse geographic origin. N. Z. J Agric. Res., no. 56, pp. 297–308.Mikić A., Mihailović V., Ćupina B., Milić D., Katić S., Karagić Ð., Pataki I., D’Ottavio P., Kraljević-Balalić M. (2014) Forage yield components and classification of common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) cultivars of diverse geographic origin. Grass Forage Sci., no. 69, pp. 315–322.Mikić A., Mihailović V., Ćupina B., Milić D., Katić S., Karagić Ð., Pataki I., D’Ottavio P., Kraljević-Balalić M. (2014) Forage yield components and classification of common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) cultivars of diverse geographic origin. Grass Forage Sci., no. 69, pp. 315–322.Puzio-Idźkowska M. (1998) Grochopeluszka trójstrąkowa – nowa forma rośliny strączkowej typu nasiennego. Zesz. Probl. Postęp. Nauk Rol., no. 439, pp. 49–53.Puzio-Idźkowska M. (1998) Grochopeluszka trójstrąkowa – nowa forma rośliny strączkowej typu nasiennego. Zesz. Probl. Postęp. Nauk Rol., no. 439, pp. 49–53.Sinjushin A. (2013) Mutation genetics of pea (Pisum sativum L.): What is done and what is left to do. Ratar. Povrt., no. 50, pp. 36–43.Sinjushin A. (2013) Mutation genetics of pea (Pisum sativum L.): What is done and what is left to do. Ratar. Povrt., no. 50, pp. 36–43.Tanno K., Willcox G. (2006) The origins of cultivation of Cicer arietinum L. and Vicia faba L.: Early finds from Tell el-Kerkh, north-west Syria, late 10th millennium B.P. Veg. Hist. Archaeobot., no. 15, pp. 197–204.Tanno K., Willcox G. (2006) The origins of cultivation of Cicer arietinum L. and Vicia faba L.: Early finds from Tell el-Kerkh, north-west Syria, late 10th millennium B.P. Veg. Hist. Archaeobot., no. 15, pp. 197–204.Zeven A. C., Zhukovsky P. M. (1975) Dictionary of Cultivated Plants and Their Centres of Diversity. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen.Zeven A. C., Zhukovsky P. M. (1975) Dictionary of Cultivated Plants and Their Centres of Diversity. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.