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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2018-4-128-140</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УСПЕХИ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ СЕЛЕКЦИИ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROGRESS IN DOMESTIC PLANT BREEDING AT THE PRESENT STAGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологические особенности соцветий топинамбура (Helianthus tuberosus L.) по материалам коллекции ВИР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological features of the inflorescence in jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) accessions from the VIR collection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смекалова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smekalova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">t.smekalova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ljubchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>179</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смекалова Т.Н., Лебедева Н.В., Новикова Л.Ю., Любченко А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смекалова Т.Н., Лебедева Н.В., Новикова Л.Ю., Любченко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smekalova T.N., Lebedeva N.V., Novikova L.Y., Ljubchenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/324">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/324</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Топина́мбур – Helianthus tuberosus L. – ценное кормовое, пищевое, техническое и лекарственное растение. Изучение биологических, географических, экологических, таксономических и других особенностей вида актуально, своевременно и необходимо, прежде всего, для выявления изменчивости комплекса признаков, разработки внутривидовой системы и разработки методики изучения морфологических признаков топинамбура. Одним из базовых составляющих таких исследования является анализ морфологических особенностей соцветия и цветка. Материалы и методы. Материалом для исследований послужила коллекция топинамбура, сохраняемая в живом виде на филиале Майкопская опытная станция ВИР. Анализировались соцветия 58 образцов по одиннадцати признакам. Статистический анализ проведен с использованием пакета StatSoft Statistica 13.0. Результаты и выводы. Максимальные различия между группами, сформированными по географическому происхождению, были выявлены по числу соцветий на растении и ложноязычковых цветков в соцветии. Длина трубчатых цветков была константна в пределах вида и может быть использована в качестве диагностического признака. Наиболее оригинальным по совокупности признаков был образец ‘Сахалинский красный 4’ (Япония).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Jerusalem artichoke (Heliánthus tuberósus L.) is a valuable crop grown for feed, food, industrial and medicinal purposes. Studying biological, geographic, environmental, taxonomic and other features of this species is a vital task, whose solution will help, first of all, to disclose the variability of its traits, develop its intraspecific system, and work out methods for researching into the morphology of Jerusalem artichoke. Analyzing morphological features of its inflorescence and flower is one of the basic components of such a study. Materials and methods. The material for the research was the collection of Jerusalem artichoke maintained in a live condition at Maikop Experiment Station. The inflorescences of 58 accessions were analyzed to investigate eleven traits. Statistical analysis was carried out using StatSoft’s Statistica 13.0 software package. Results and conclusion. The greatest differences among the groups, formed according to geographic origin, were observed in the number of inflorescences per plant and the number of false ligulate florets in the inflorescence. The length of tubular florets was constant within the species, being 1.4 cm; as the most stable trait, this descriptor probably may be used as a diagnostic tool for this species. The accession ‘Sakhalinsky Krasny 4’ (Sakhalin population of Japanese origin) was the most distinctive, as regards the set of its characteristics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>топинамбур</kwd><kwd>Helianthus tuberosus L.</kwd><kwd>морфологические особенности</kwd><kwd>соцветие</kwd><kwd>цветок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Jerusalem artichoke</kwd><kwd>Helianthus tuberosus L.</kwd><kwd>inflorescence</kwd><kwd>morphological features</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по теме № 0662-2018-0013 «Развитие теоретических основ ботаники, филогении, систематики, генетики, физиологии, биохимии культурных растений и разработка традиционных и современных молекулярных методов оценки растительных ресурсов по признакам качества, устойчивости к абиотическим и биотическим стрессорам и другим хозяйственно важным признакам», номер государственной регистрации ЕГИСУ НИОКР АААА-А16-116040710370-0</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Breton C., Киру С. 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