<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2015-2-197-209</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-32</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDYING AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОПУЛЯЦИОННЫЙ АСПЕКТ В ОРГАНИЧЕСКОМ СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POPULATION ASPECT IN ORGANIC AGRICULTURE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темирбекова</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temirbekova</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sul20@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ван Мансвельт</surname><given-names>Я. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Van Mansvelt</surname><given-names>J. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">jandiek@vanmansvelt.nl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский селекционно-технологический институт садоводства и питомниководства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Scientific Institution All-Russia Selection-Technological Institute of Horticulture and Nursery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Stichting Down2Earth</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stichting Down2Earth</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>176</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>209</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Темирбекова С.К., Ван Мансвельт Я.Д., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Темирбекова С.К., Ван Мансвельт Я.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Temirbekova S.K., Van Mansvelt J.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/32">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/32</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению изменчивости сортовых признаков культурных растений в пределах их популяций. Была изучена структура экоэлементов популяций нескольких сортов пшеницы различного географического происхождения, с разными экологическими особенностями; которые изучались в одной климатической зоне. Изменчивость фенотипического состава популяций исследовалась с использованием эффекта различных сроков посева, температурных факторов, режима освещения. Были выявлены различные варианты изменчивости исследованных признаков. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для улучшения сортовых качеств культурных растений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Article is devoted studying of variability of cultivated plants varieties characters within their populations. The structure of ecoelements in populations of several wheat varieties of different geographical origin, with different ecological features has been studied in one climatic zone. Variability of populations phenotypical structure was investigated with use of different effects: various dates of crops sawing, temperature factors, an light mode. Various variants of variability of the investigated characters have been revealed. Results of research can be used for improvement of cultivated plants varieties quality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>популяционная структура</kwd><kwd>культурное растение</kwd><kwd>сорта</kwd><kwd>пшеница</kwd><kwd>population structure</kwd><kwd>cultivated plant</kwd><kwd>wheat</kwd><kwd>varieties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agaev M. G. Variety population variability and its importance for breeding // Transactions. Applied botany, genetics and selection. L. 1987. Vol. 100</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agaev M. G. Variety population variability and its importance for breeding // Transactions. Applied botany, genetics and selection. L. 1987. Vol. 100</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gordon Research Conference Epigenetic Dynamics: Roles in Development, Inheritance, and Responses to the Environment, 2015. URL: http://www. grc.org/programs.aspx?id=12522 (Дата обращения: 13) февраля 2015 г</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordon Research Conference Epigenetic Dynamics: Roles in Development, Inheritance, and Responses to the Environment, 2015. URL: http://www. grc.org/programs.aspx?id=12522 (Дата обращения: 13) февраля 2015 г</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gorski A. M. Diversity of variety populations of winter wheat and rye in spring crops in different geographical places // Applied botany, genetics and selection. 1960. Vol. 33, N 3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorski A. M. Diversity of variety populations of winter wheat and rye in spring crops in different geographical places // Applied botany, genetics and selection. 1960. Vol. 33, N 3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gundaev A.I. A breeding method to detect morphological and biologic groups and harmful recessive in sunflower variety populations // Transactions. Applied botany, genetics and selection. 1964. Vol. 36. Issue 2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gundaev A.I. A breeding method to detect morphological and biologic groups and harmful recessive in sunflower variety populations // Transactions. Applied botany, genetics and selection. 1964. Vol. 36. Issue 2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heyden B. Mitteilungen aus der Arbeit // Keyserlingk-lnstitut Heft N 11. Advent 1995. S. 10-18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heyden B. Mitteilungen aus der Arbeit // Keyserlingk-lnstitut Heft N 11. Advent 1995. S. 10-18</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heyden B. Mitteilungen aus der Arbeit // Keyserlingk-lnstitut Heft N 12. Advent 1997. S. 12-25</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heyden B. Mitteilungen aus der Arbeit // Keyserlingk-lnstitut Heft N 12. Advent 1997. S. 12-25</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jablonka E, Lamb MJ. Evolution in Four Dimensions: Genetic, Epigenetic, Behavioral, and Symbolic Variation in the History of Life. Bradford Books / The MIT Press, 2005. 472 p. ISBN: 0262101076</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jablonka E, Lamb MJ. Evolution in Four Dimensions: Genetic, Epigenetic, Behavioral, and Symbolic Variation in the History of Life. Bradford Books / The MIT Press, 2005. 472 p. ISBN: 0262101076</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jablonka E. From replicators to heritably varying phenotypic traits: The extended phenotype revisited. Biology and Philosophy, 19 (3):353-375 (2004)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jablonka E. From replicators to heritably varying phenotypic traits: The extended phenotype revisited. Biology and Philosophy, 19 (3):353-375 (2004)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jablonka Eva, Marion J. Lamb. Epigenetic inheritance and evolution: the Lamarckian dimension (1994) The significance of epigenetic inheritance systems. Iyun, 42, 533-539. (in Hebrew)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jablonka Eva, Marion J. Lamb. Epigenetic inheritance and evolution: the Lamarckian dimension (1994) The significance of epigenetic inheritance systems. Iyun, 42, 533-539. (in Hebrew)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koryakina V. F. Morphological changes in annual red clover crop as by variable temperatures // Plant morphogenesis. 1961. Vol. 1. P. 5-11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koryakina V. F. Morphological changes in annual red clover crop as by variable temperatures // Plant morphogenesis. 1961. Vol. 1. P. 5-11</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kryuchkov A. V. The use of environmental factors that favor the choice of valuable forms in root plant breeding: Abstract of thesis for Candidate of Science degree. L. SHI. 1962. pp. 25</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kryuchkov A. V. The use of environmental factors that favor the choice of valuable forms in root plant breeding: Abstract of thesis for Candidate of Science degree. L. SHI. 1962. pp. 25</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luk'yanenko P. P. Hybridization of remote ecologic and geographic forms of winter wheat // Selection of self-pollinated crops. M. 1969. P. 9-21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luk'yanenko P. P. Hybridization of remote ecologic and geographic forms of winter wheat // Selection of self-pollinated crops. M. 1969. P. 9-21</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luk'yanenko P. P. Selection and seed production of winter wheat. M., 1973. 448 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luk'yanenko P. P. Selection and seed production of winter wheat. M., 1973. 448 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molchan I. M. Selection and genetic aspects of eco-toxicants content reduction in crop produce. // Agricultural biology. 1986. N 1. P. 55-56</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molchan I. M. Selection and genetic aspects of eco-toxicants content reduction in crop produce. // Agricultural biology. 1986. N 1. P. 55-56</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molchan I. M. Winter rye inter variety differences in accumulation of caesium - 137 in polluted zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power station. // Theses of papers. Obninsk. 1990. 1. pp.64-65</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molchan I. M. Winter rye inter variety differences in accumulation of caesium - 137 in polluted zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power station. // Theses of papers. Obninsk. 1990. 1. pp.64-65</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moshkov B. S. On crucial and optimal photoperiods // Soviet 3tany.1940. Vol. 40, N 4. P. 15-20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moshkov B. S. On crucial and optimal photoperiods // Soviet 3tany.1940. Vol. 40, N 4. P. 15-20</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pustovoit V. C. Selected works. M. 1966. 305 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pustovoit V. C. Selected works. M. 1966. 305 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sinskaya E. N. On general natural laws of ecological-geographical diversity in wild and cultivated plants populations // Applied botany genetics and selection. 1964. Vol. 36, N 2. P. 3-13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinskaya E. N. On general natural laws of ecological-geographical diversity in wild and cultivated plants populations // Applied botany genetics and selection. 1964. Vol. 36, N 2. P. 3-13</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sinskaya E. N. Problem of population in higher plants. N 2. L.: Selkhozizdat, 1963. 123 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinskaya E. N. Problem of population in higher plants. N 2. L.: Selkhozizdat, 1963. 123 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sinskaya E. N. Species and its structural elements on different levels of organic world // Bull. VIR. 1979. Issue 91. P. 7-24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinskaya E. N. Species and its structural elements on different levels of organic world // Bull. VIR. 1979. Issue 91. P. 7-24</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sinskaya E. N. Species dynamics. M.: Selkhozizdat, 1948. 526 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinskaya E. N. Species dynamics. M.: Selkhozizdat, 1948. 526 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sozinov A. A. Protein polymorphism and its role in genetics and selection. M. : Nauka, 1985. 272 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sozinov A. A. Protein polymorphism and its role in genetics and selection. M. : Nauka, 1985. 272 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steiner R. Landwirtschaftl. Kurz. 1924</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steiner R. Landwirtschaftl. Kurz. 1924</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Temirbekova S. K. Models of adaptive grain crop varieties with resistance to enzyme-mycotic depletion in seeds // Agrarian science. 1994. N 4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Temirbekova S. K. Models of adaptive grain crop varieties with resistance to enzyme-mycotic depletion in seeds // Agrarian science. 1994. N 4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Temirbekova S. K., J. D. van Mansvelt, B. Heyden, Afanasyeva Y. V., Ionova N. E. Identification of hidden variability in the populations of crop variaties. Problems of crop evolution and systematic. Abstracts of the presentations at the II International Scientific Conference held to commemorate the 125 th birthday of Evgenia N. Sinskaya in St. Petersburg on 9-10 October 2014. p. 45</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Temirbekova S. K., J. D. van Mansvelt, B. Heyden, Afanasyeva Y. V., Ionova N. E. Identification of hidden variability in the populations of crop variaties. Problems of crop evolution and systematic. Abstracts of the presentations at the II International Scientific Conference held to commemorate the 125 th birthday of Evgenia N. Sinskaya in St. Petersburg on 9-10 October 2014. p. 45</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vavilov N. I. Scientific principles of wheat breeding // Selected works. 1962. Vol. 3. p. 222</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vavilov N. I. Scientific principles of wheat breeding // Selected works. 1962. Vol. 3. p. 222</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vavilov N. I. World resources of cereals, grain legumes, flax; use of these crops in selection. M. ; L., 1957. 463 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vavilov N. I. World resources of cereals, grain legumes, flax; use of these crops in selection. M. ; L., 1957. 463 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
