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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2018-3-224-234</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ ДЛЯ РЕШЕНИЯ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ И ПРИКЛАДНЫХ ПРОБЛЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IDENTIFICATION OF THE DIVERSITY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES FOR SOLVING FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм микросателлитных локусов в коллекции винограда дагестанского филиала ВИР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polymorphism of microsattelite loci within the grape germplasm collection maintained at the Dagestan Experiment Station of VIR</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агаханов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agakhanov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, д. 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya St., St. Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, д. 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya St., St. Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянич</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulianich</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, д. 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya St., St. Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>368612, Республика Дагестан, Дербентский район, с. Вавилово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya St., St. Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кислин</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislin</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, д. 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya St., St. Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kislin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова, Филиал Дагестанская опытная станция ВИР</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>179</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>224</fpage><lpage>234</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агаханов М.М., Волков В.А., Ульянич П.С., Абдуллаев К.М., Кислин Е.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агаханов М.М., Волков В.А., Ульянич П.С., Абдуллаев К.М., Кислин Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agakhanov M.M., Volkov V.A., Ulianich P.S., Abdullaev K.M., Kislin E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/297">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/297</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В ампелографической коллекции на филиале Дагестанская опытная станция ВИР (ДОС ВИР) сохраняются образцы 320 сортов культурного и 25 экотипов дикорастущего винограда, разнообразные по происхождению и морфологическим признакам. Как и для любой коллекции генетических ресурсов, вопрос генетической паспортизации образцов винограда является весьма актуальным. Геном Vitis vinifera L. содержит множество полиморфных микросателлитных локусов, аллельное разнообразие которых может быть использовано для выявления генетической структуры коллекции, а также идентификации дублетов. В задачу настоящего исследования входило оценить уровень полиморфизма четырех микросателлитных локусов, ранее рекомендованных для целей сортовой идентификации у винограда, на материале ампелографической коллекции (ДОС ВИР).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Анализ микросателлитных локусов проводился на основе ПЦР с опубликованными праймерами, размеры амплифицированных аллелей оценивали с использованием генетического анализатора НАНОФОР 05 (ИАП РАН, Россия). Результаты анализа обрабатывали с использованием программы Structure 2.3.4. Основные показатели полиморфизма локусов (коэффициент информативности PIC, гетерозиготность) определяли с использованием программы GenAlEx 6.2.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и заключение</title><p>Результаты и заключение. По результатам анализа полиморфизма четырех микросателлитных локусов VVS2, VVMD27, VVMD31, VVMD28, у 221 образца винограда коллекции ДОС ВИР отмечен высокий уровень гетерозиготности изученных локусов (0,50-0,83), число выявленных аллелей варьировало от 17 до 19, суммарно было выявлено 70 аллелей. Не удалось установить связь между комбинацией аллелей четырех микросателлитных локусов и принадлежностью образца к какой-либо эколого-географической группе или группе сортов. Для выявления генетической структуры коллекции необходимо вовлечение в анализ большего числа микросателлитных локусов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Ampelographical collection of the VIR experiment station in Dagestan comprises 320 accessions of grape cultivars and 25 ecotypes of wild grape species, that are highly polymorphic in their morphological traits. As for any other large germplasm collections, the problem of genetic identification of the accessions and their originality is critical for the ampelographical collection. Genome of Vitis vinifera L. contains many polymorphic microsatellite loci, their allele diversity could be used to reveal the genetic structure of the ex situ collection as well as for the identification of duplicates. The task of the study was to estimate the level of polymorphism of four microsatellite loci that were previously recommended for the genotyping purposes in grape. The grape collection of Dagestan experiment station of VIR was investigated.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The analysis of microsatellite loci was based on PCR with the primers that were published previously. The size of alleles was estimated with Nanophor 05 sequencer (Syntol, Moscow). The results of the collection screening with the microsatellite markers were analyzed with Structure 2.3.4 software. The main characteristics of microsatellite loci (Polymorphic Information Content, heterozygosity) were determined using GenAlEx 6.2 program.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and conclusion</title><p>Results and conclusion. The high level of polymorphism of the microsatellite loci VVS2, VVMD27, VVMD31, VVMD28 were detected when studying 221 accessions of the grape collection at the Dagestan experiment station. Heterozygosity of the loci was 0,50-0,83, the number of alleles per locus varied between 17 and 19, in total 70 alleles was detected. No relationship was detected between the allele combinations of accessions and their eco-geographical origin or any particular cultivar group. To reveal the genetic structure of the grape germplasm collection the larger number of SSR loci should be involved.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетические ресурсы растений</kwd><kwd>виноград</kwd><kwd>ex situ коллекции</kwd><kwd>генетическая структура коллекции</kwd><kwd>микросателлитные маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plant genetic resources</kwd><kwd>grape</kwd><kwd>ex situ collections</kwd><kwd>genetic structure</kwd><kwd>microsatellite markers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Государственное задание согласно тематическому плану ВИР по теме № 0662-2018-0012 «Создание теории и методологии оценки генетического разнообразия генетической стабильности и генетической уязвимости сохраняемых в ex situ коллекциях и произрастающих in situ видов, сортов и популяций культурных растений и их диких родичей», номер государственной регистрации ЕГИСУ НИОКР АААА-А16-116040710364-9</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akkaya M. 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