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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2018-3-188-193</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-293</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Mексиканский вид картофеля Solanum neoantipoviczii Buk. (= S. stoloniferum Schlechtd.) из таксономической серии Longipedicellat a Buk. для использования в межвидовой гибридизации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Mexican potato species Solanum neoantipoviczii Buk. (= S. stoloniferum Schlechtd.) from the taxonomic series Longipedicellata Buk. and its use in interspecific hybridization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зотеева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zoteyeva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190000 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, д. 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya St., St. Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zotyeva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарвацка</surname><given-names>Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarwacka</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PawinskiegoStreet 5a, 02-106. Варшава</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pawinskiego St. 5a, 02-106 Warsaw</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимии и биофизики, Польская Академия Наук</institution><country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>179</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>188</fpage><lpage>193</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зотеева Н.М., Тарвацка Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зотеева Н.М., Тарвацка Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zoteyeva N.M., Tarwacka Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/293">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/293</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Основываясь на классификации видов картофеля, опубликованной Д. Хоксом, в мире существует более 200 клубнеобразующих видов рода Solanum L. Многие из них обладают ценными свойствами, способными улучшить отдельные признаки у культивируемых сортов. Виды картофеля образуют полный полиплоидный ряд, который варьирует от 24 (диплоиды) до 72 (гексаплоиды) хромосом. Культивируемый вид Solanum tuberosum L. является тетераплоидом с числом хромосом 2n = 48 и EBN (Endosperm Balance Number) = 4. Многие селекционные программы включают межвидовую гибридизацию, однако ряд видов до сих пор еще не использован в селекции. При гибридизации растений картофеля часто возникают трудности. Барьер скрещиваемости существует благодаря различию в числе хромосом и EBN у родительских видов. Актуальность исследования заключается в уточнении уровня плоидности растений образца S. neoantipoviczii к-8505, обладающего многими селекционно ценными признаками и его способности скрещиваться с другими видами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Материалом служили образцы диких видов картофеля: S. neoantipoviczii Buk. (nan), S. berthaultii Hawk. (ber), S. ruiz-ceballosii Card. (rzc), S. kurtzianum Bitt. et Wittm. (ktz), S. papita Rydb. (pta), S. phureja Juz. et Buk. (phu), S. tuberosum L. (tub) и оригинальный гибрид S. microdontum Bitt. x S. tarijense Hawk. (mcd x tar), различающиеся по числу хромосом и EBN (Endosperm Balance Number) и изученные нами ранее по ценным для селекции признакам. Подсчет хромосом производили в метафазах меристематических клеток корней S. neoantipoviczii, срезанных с растений in vitro. Скрещивания проводили на декапетированных побегах материнских растений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и выводы</title><p>Результаты и выводы. Растения образца S. neoantipoviczii к-8505, оказались в основном (87%) тетраплоидными (4х, 2n = 48). Результативными были скрещивания с растениями образцов диких видов S. berthaultii, S. kurtzianum, S. papita, S. ruiz-ceballosii и гибрида S. microdontum x S. tarijense, а также культурных видов S. phureja и S. tuberosum. Низкое число семян на одну ягоду (12,2) получено только в скрещиваниях с растениями вида S. kurtzianum и несколько большее (35,5) - с растениями S. berthaultii. В комбинациях скрещиваний с остальными видами их число составило от 50,4 до 106,6. Образец S. neoantipoviczii к-8505 может быть успешно использован в межвидовой гибридизации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. There are more than 200 tuber-bearing species in the genus Solanum L. Many of them possess valuable traits able to improve some characteristics in present-day potato cultivars. Wild potato species have formed an entire ploidy series ranging from diploid to hexaploid. Many wild species have not yet been used in potato breeding. A barrier exists in crosses due to differences in chromosome numbers and EBN of parental species. In our previous evaluation of the accession S. neoantipoviczii Buk. VIR k-8505 was found to be highly resistant to Phytophthora infestans and to tree strains of Potato Virus Y (PVY) conferring resistance through the gene Rysto. In J. Hawkes's monography this species is mentioned as synonymous to S. stoloniferum Schlechtd. Russian taxonomist S. M. Bukasov recognized it as an independent species. At the same time D. Correll hypothesized that this species is the hybrid between tetraploid S. stoloniferum and diploid S. verrucosum Schlechtd. We counted the chromosome number in thirty seedlings of the accession S. neoantipoviczii k-8505 and studied the crossability of this accession in combinations with several other species.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The plants of the species: S. neoantipoviczii Buk (female parent), original hybrid S. microdontum Bitt. x S. tarijense Hawk., S. berthaultii Hawk., S. ruiz-ceballosii Card., S. kurtzianum Bitt. et Wittm., S. papita Rydb., S. phureja Juz. et Buk. and S. tuberosum L. (male parents) differing in chromosome numbers and previously studied for useful traits were included in hybridization. The chromosome counting was performed in meristem root cells, extracted from in vitro plants. Hybridization was performed using cut branches of female parents after bud decapitation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and conclusions</title><p>Results and conclusions. Plants of the accession S. neoantipoviczii k-8505 were basically found tetraploid. In the crosses of S. neoantipoviczii used as the female parent, seeds were obtained in combinations with the accessions of wild (S. berthaultii, S. kurtzianum, S. papita, S. ruiz-ceballosii, hybrid S. microdontum x S. tarijense) and cultivated (S. phureja, S. tuberosum) potato species. Low seed numbers were recorded in the crosses with S. kurtzianum and S. berthaultii. In crosses with the other species, the seed number varied from 50.4 to 106.6.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>картофель</kwd><kwd>виды</kwd><kwd>плоидность</kwd><kwd>скрещиваемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>potato species</kwd><kwd>ploidy</kwd><kwd>crossability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Государственное задание согласно тематическому плану ВИР по теме № 0662-2018-0010 «Создание форм, линий, генетических источников и доноров новых эффективных генов и полигенов, контролирующих хозяйственно ценные признаки, а также выведение сортов нового поколения с надежной генетической защитой от вредоносных болезней и вредителей, высокой продуктивностью и качеством продукции», номер государственной регистрации ЕГИСУ НИОКР АААА-А16-116040710365-6</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Букасов С. 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