vir-nwТруды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекцииProceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding2227-88342619-0982N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources10.30901/2227-8834-2015-2-163-176vir-nw-29Research ArticleИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙSTUDYING AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCESАНТРОПОГЕННОЕ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЕ ПОЧВЫ МЕДЬЮ И ФИТОРЕМЕДИАЦИОННЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙANTHROPOGENIC POLLUTION OF SOIL WITH COPPER AND THE PHYTOREMEDIATION POTENTIAL OF DIFFERENT AGRICULTURAL CROPSВеликсарС. Г.VeliksarS. G.dechevas@rambler.ruЛисникС. С.LisnikS. S.noemail@neicon.ruБраткоД. Н.BratcoD. N.bratco@gmail.comТомаС. И.TomaS. I.noemail@neicon.ruИнститут генетики, физиологии и защиты растенийРоссияInstitute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant ProtectionRussian FederationНаучно-практический институт садоводства, виноградарства и пищевых технологийРоссияInstitute of HorticultureRussian Federation2015170620181762163176Copyright © Великсар С.Г., Лисник С.С., Братко Д.Н., Тома С.И., 20182018Великсар С.Г., Лисник С.С., Братко Д.Н., Тома С.И.Veliksar S.G., Lisnik S.S., Bratco D.N., Toma S.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/29

Результаты проведенных исследований показали, что избыток меди в почве способствует повышенному ее накоплению в почве и органах растений, который имеет негативное влияние на рост растений и другие метаболические процессы, препятствует транспорту Fe, Mn и Zn в надземные органы. Использование Cu-аккумулирующих растений - люцерны, клевера, рапса, календулы - служит одним из перспективных элементов в технологии фитоэкстракции Cu из почвы. Выделены два сорта сои, более толерантных к избытку меди в среде - ‘Доринца’ и ‘Хорбовянка’, которые можно выращивать на почвах с повышенным содержанием меди (после раскорчевки многолетних насаждений).

The results of the conducted studies have shown that an excess of copper in the soil contributes to an increase of its accumulation in the soil and plant organs, which has a negative effect on plant growth and other metabolic processes, and impedes the transport of Fe, Mn and Zn in the aerial organs. Using the Cu-accumulating plants - alfalfa, clover, rape, and calendula - is one of the most promising elements of the technology of Cu phytoextraction from the soil. Two soybean varieties more tolerant to copper excess in the environment have been identified - ‘Dorintsa’ and ‘Horbovyanka’. They can be grown on soils with a high content of copper (after stubbing of perennial plants).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.