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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2018-2-77-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDYING AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЛАТЕНТНОГО ПЕРИОДА МИНДАЛЯ МОНГОЛЬСКОГО И МИНДАЛЯ ЧЕРЕШЧАТОГО</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PECULIARITIES OF THE LATENT PERIOD OF PRUNUS MONGOLICA MAXIM. AND P. PEDUNCULATA (PALL.) MAXIM.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197376, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Professor Popov St., St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kigatka@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Ботанический  институт им. В. Л. Комарова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Komarov Botanical Institute of the RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>179</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткаченко К.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко К.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachenko K.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/265">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/265</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Многие виды рода Prunus s.l. (Rosaceae) известны как пищевые плодовые  культуры, но к ним появляется интерес как к растениям, используемым для переработки в  биотопливо. Оценка качества репродуктивных диаспор (степени развитости зародыша,  эндосперма, выполненности) дикорастущих видов растений является показателем  перспектив для их выращивания. Изучение особенностей латентного периода дает ценные данные для разработки методов выращивания потенциально полезных видов  растений. Оценку качества формирующихся плодов и семян дикорастущих видов миндаля до сих пор не проводили.</p></sec><sec><title>Объект</title><p>Объект. Prunus mongolica Maxim. и P. pedunculata (Pall.) Maxim.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Костянки указанных видов были собраны в 2015 и 2016 годах от  дикорастущих растений в провинции Внутренняя Монголия, Китай (70 км на северо- восток  от города Баотоу). Методы проращивания и рентгеноскопического анализа костянок ранее  были подробно описаны в работах К. Г. Ткаченко. Для определения всхожести костянки  каждого вида были разделены на две группы: первая для оценки лабораторной всхожести  была очищена от деревянистого эндокарпия; вторая - целые костянки. Обе группы в  октябре были посеяны в керамические горшки и прикопаны под зиму в условиях открытого  грунта для проверки полевой всхожести. Учет проросших костянок был проведен в первых  числах июня. Рентгенографический анализ плодов и семян был сделан на передвижной  рентгенодиагностический установке, разработанной в Санкт-Петербургском  Электротехническом университете («ЛЭТИ»).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и выводы</title><p>Результаты и выводы. Плоды двух видов миндаля, собранные в местах естественного  произрастания, оказались выполненными, полнозерными и были отнесены к V и IV классам  развития. Лабораторная всхожесть семян, очищенных от эндокарпия, составила 100% для  обоих видов. Прорастание семян P. mongolica было растянуто во времени (100% проросло за  60 дней), а у P. pedunculata все семена проросли в течении 15-20 дней. Полевая  всхожесть неочищенных костянок обоих видов составила 57 и 63% соответственно.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Many species of the genus Prunus s.l. (Rosaceae) are known for their edible fruit, but they are also of interest for  processing into biofuel. Assessment of the quality of reproductive  diasporas (the degree of development of the embryo, endosperm,  and performance) of wild plant species is an indicator of the  prospects for their cultivation. The study of the peculiarities of the latent period gives valuable data for the development of methods for growing potentially useful plant species. The quality of the  emerging fruits and seeds of the wild-growing Prunus mongolica  Maxim. and P. pedunculata (Pall.) Maxim. has not yet been evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Object</title><p>Object. Species of the genus Prunus (Rosaceae) collected in the  province of Inner Mongolia (China), which are used for introduction into the Peter the Great Botanical Garden.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Stone fruit of these species were collected  in 2015 and 2016 from wild plants in the province of Inner  Mongolia, China (70 km northeast of the city of Baotou). Methods of germination and fluoroscopic analysis of drupes  were earlier described in detail by K. G. Tkachenko. To measure the  germination, the drupes were divided into two groups: the first was  cleared from the woody endocarp in order to evaluate the laboratory  germination; the second consisted of whole drupes. Both were sown  in October into ceramic pots, and buried for the winter in open  ground to check the field germination. The germinated sprouts were documented in the early June. X-ray analysis of fruits and  seeds was made on a mobile X-ray diagnostic device developed at  St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University (LETI).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and conclusions</title><p>Results and conclusions. The fruits of the two wild almond species P. mongolica and P. pedunculata harvested in their natural habitats  (70 km to the north-east from the city of Baotou, Inner Mongolia  Province, China) were full-fledged and plump. The main bulk was  attributed to the V and IV classes of development. The laboratory  germination of seeds freed from endocarp was 100% for both  species. Germination of the seeds of the first species was extended  in time (100% sprouted in 60 days), while with the second species,  all seeds sprouted within 15-20 days. The field germination of  unshelled drupes of these species was 57 and 63%, respectively. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Prunus mongolica</kwd><kwd>Prunus pedunculata</kwd><kwd>Rosaceae</kwd><kwd>плоды</kwd><kwd>семена</kwd><kwd>качество семян</kwd><kwd>всхожесть</kwd><kwd>латентный период</kwd><kwd>рентгенография</kwd><kwd>биотопливо</kwd><kwd>озеленение.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Prunus mongolica</kwd><kwd>Prunus pedunculata</kwd><kwd>Rosaceae</kwd><kwd>fruits</kwd><kwd>seeds</kwd><kwd>seed quality</kwd><kwd>germination</kwd><kwd>latency</kwd><kwd>radiography</kwd><kwd>biofuel</kwd><kwd>landscaping</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A rora R. K. Diversity in Underutilized Plant Species - An AsiaPacific Perspective. 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