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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2026-3-o6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-2535</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>SSR-генотипирование и оценка генетического полиморфизма образцов свеклы (Beta vulgaris L.) из коллекции ВИР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genotyping with SSR markers and assessment of the genetic polymorphism in beet (Beta vulgaris L.) accessions from the VIR collection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0336-8324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакимов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakimov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Мухаммадали Бахтиёр угли Хакимов, аспирант</p><p>630090 Россия, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mukhammadali B. Khakimov, Postgraduate Student</p><p>1 Pirogova St., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.khakimov@g.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9967-7454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диана Викторовна Соколова, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana V. Sokolova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.sokolova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-847X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Артемовна Салина, доктор биологических наук, член-корреспондент РАН, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>630090 Россия. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Salina, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Corresponding Member of the RAS, Chief Researcher</p><p>10 Akademika Lavrentyeva Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salina@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>187</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хакимов М.Б., Соколова Д.В., Салина Е.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хакимов М.Б., Соколова Д.В., Салина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khakimov M.B., Sokolova D.V., Salina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2535">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2535</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Микросателлитные маркеры (SSR) широко используются для изучения генетического разнообразия коллекций различных сельскохозяйственных культур, в том числе свеклы (Beta vulgaris L.), а также для генотипирования отдельных образцов. Мировое биоразнообразие свеклы представлено в коллекции ВИР. Коллекция, имеющая 100-летнюю историю, включает 2422 образца, собранных по всему миру. Многие из этих образцов ранее не изучались с помощью микросателлитных маркеров.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучено 96 образцов коллекции ВИР, объединенных в девять групп по отдельным признакам, с использованием набора из 35 транскриптомных SSR-маркеров. Фрагментный анализ проводили на генетическом анализаторе «НАНОФОР 05». При расчете длины фрагмента и генетическом анализе использовались программы Peak Scanner, Excel, GenAIEx, PHYLIP и Unipro UGENE.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 96 образцов свеклы коллекции ВИР выявлено суммарно 293 аллеля для тридцати пяти изученных локусов. Количество аллелей на локус варьировало от 4 (Unigene10114 и Unigene77067) до 13 (Unigene24552 и Unigene25611). Уровень гетерозиготности (He) был довольно высокий и составлял 0,75. Кластерный анализ, проведенный по результатам исследования, выявил дифференциацию согласно разновидностям. Выявлено 50 уникальных аллелей для идентификации столовой свеклы, для кормовой и сахарной – 28 и 9 соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлен высокий уровень полиморфизма 96 образцов свеклы, входящих в состав коллекции ВИР, с использованием тридцати пяти транскриптомных SSR-маркеров. Полученные данные могут быть использованы для уточнения происхождения образцов свеклы. Используемый набор SSR-маркеров позволяет эффективно паспортизовать образцы свеклы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Microsatellite markers (SSR) continue to be the most effective way to study the genetic diversity in crop genebanks, including beet (Beta vulgaris L.) germplasm. They are also used for identifying individual genotypes. The worldwide diversity of beet is preserved in the VIR genebank, which has a history of over a hundred years and incorporates 2,422 accessions from all over the world. Because of the multitude of accessions in the collection, a significant number of them have not yet been analyzed with SSR markers. Thus, there is an opportunity for their genetic characterization at a deeper level.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A set of 35 transcriptome-derived SSR markers were employed to analyze 96 randomly selected beet accessions, grouped according to their specific traits. Fragment analysis was performed with a NANOFOR 05 genetic analyzer, and the data were processed using the Peak Scanner, Excel, GenAlEx, PHYLIP, and Unipro UGENE software packages.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result, 293 alleles in total were found in 35 loci, with allele numbers varying from 4 to 13 per locus. The observed heterozygosity (He) level was quite high, about 0.75, thus indicating a high level of genetic variability. It turned out that there were 50 unique alleles for table beet identification, 28 for fodder beet, and 9 for sugar beet. These figures revealed a divergence in diversity levels of these groups. The study provided further confirmation of the high polymorphism in beet germplasm accessions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data obtained summarily demonstrate the capacity of the selected marker set to characterize genetic variation in VIR’s beet collection, provide more knowledge about the origin of the accessions, and ensure their correct genotyping. Furthermore, the set can serve as an effective tool for genetic certification and management of beet germplasm, thus contributing to future breeding and conservation efforts.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>SSR-маркеры</kwd><kwd>аллельное разнообразие</kwd><kwd>генетическая паспортизация</kwd><kwd>филогенетический анализ</kwd><kwd>структурно-популяционный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SSR markers</kwd><kwd>allelic diversity</kwd><kwd>genetic certification</kwd><kwd>phylogenetic analysis</kwd><kwd>population structure analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа была выполнена в рамках государственного задания: FWNR-2026-0029 «Генетический контроль формирования и развития хозяйственно ценных признаков растений, генетические технологии селекции сельскохозяйственных культур».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was conducted within the framework of the state task: FWNR-2026-0029 “Genetic control of the formation and development of valuable agronomic plant traits, and genetic technologies for crop breeding”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biancardi E., McGrath J.M., Panella L.W., Lewellen R.T., Stevanato P. 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