References

vir-nw

Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции

Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding

2227-88342619-0982

N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources

10.30901/2227-8834-2026-1-o13

vir-nw-2488

Research Article

ОБЗОРЫ

SURVEYS

Альтернариоз и сосудистый бактериоз у Brassica rapa L.: механизмы устойчивости, селекционные решения и перспективы

Alternaria leaf spot and black rot in Brassica rapa L.: resistance mechanisms, breeding solutions and prospects

https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0364-5715

Огудин

Г. С.

Ogudin

G. S.

Григорий Сергеевич Огудин, аспирант, лаборант-исследователь, ВИР

190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44

Grigory S. Ogudin, Postgraduate Student, Laboratory Research Assistant, VIR

42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia

gregory.oogudin@gmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-5203

Артемьева

А. М.

Artemyeva

A. M.

Анна Майевна Артемьева, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, и. о. заведующего отделом, ВИР

190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44

Anna M. Artemyeva, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher, Acting Head of a Department, VIR

42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia

akme11@yandex.ru

Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. ВавиловаРоссияN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesRussian Federation

2026

30032026

1871252261

2026

Огудин Г.С., Артемьева А.М.

Ogudin G.S., Artemyeva A.M.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2488

В обзоре представлен анализ современных исследований, посвященных изучению устойчивости культур Brassica rapa L. к наиболее опасным патогенам – грибам рода Alternaria и бактерии Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris. Проанализированы географическое распространение, вредоносность и расовый состав популяций возбудителей, выявлены региональные особенности их распределения. Особое внимание уделено изучению биохимических механизмов устойчивости растений, включая роль вторичных метаболитов (глюкозинолатов, фенольных соединений, фитоалексинов) и активность ключевых защитных ферментов. Рассмотрены современные подходы к селекции на устойчивость, включая использование представителей родственных родов и маркер-вспомогательной селекции. Показано, что интеграция традиционных и молекулярно-генетических методов является перспективным направлением для создания сортов с комплексной устойчивостью, адаптированных к современным фитопатологическим вызовам в условиях глобального изменения климата.

The review presents an analysis of recent studies on the resistance of Brassica rapa L. crops to the most dangerous pathogens – fungi of the genus Alternaria, and the bacteria Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris. Geographic distribution, virulence, and racial composition of pathogen populations were analyzed, and regional features of their distribution were identified. Particular attention was paid to the research into the biochemical mechanisms of plant resistance, including the role of secondary metabolites (glucosinolates, phenolic compounds, and phytoalexins), and the activity of the key defense enzymes. Modern approaches to breeding for resistance were considered, including the use of representatives of relative genera, and marker-assisted selection. It is shown that the integration of traditional and molecular genetics methods is a promising trend for the development of cultivars with complex resistance, adapted to modern phytopathological challenges in the context of global climate change.

овощные и масличные культуры Brassica rapaAlternaria spp.Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestrisселекция на устойчивость

vegetable and oil Brassica rapa cropsAlternaria spp.Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestrisbreeding for resistance

Статья подготовлена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту № FGEM-2022-0003 «Мировые ресурсы овощных и бахчевых культур коллекции ВИР: эффективные пути раскрытия эколого-генетических закономерностей формирования разнообразия и использования селекционного потенциала».

The review was prepared within the framework of the state task according to the theme plan of VIR, Project No. FGEM-2022-0003 “Global genetic resources of vegetable and cucurbit crops in the VIR collection: effective ways to disclose ecogenetic patterns in the formation of their diversity and utilization of breeding potential”.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.