<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2026-2-o5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-2453</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ ДЛЯ РЕШЕНИЯ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ И ПРИКЛАДНЫХ ПРОБЛЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IDENTIFICATION OF THE DIVERSITY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES FOR SOLVING FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рекомбинантные линии, производные одного необычного растения, найденного в посеве мягкой пшеницы ‘TAM 200’, как исходный материал для селекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Recombinant lines, derived from a single unusual plant found in a field sown with bread wheat ‘TAM 200’, as source material for breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9171-2964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanova</surname><given-names>О. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Павловна Митрофанова, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Оlga P. Mitrofanova, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher, VIR</p><p> </p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.mitrofanova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0481-8462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакимова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakimova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анида Галиевна Хакимова, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anida G. Khakimova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher, VIR</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.hakimova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2814-7074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пендинен</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pendinen</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Ивановна Пендинен, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina I. Pendinen, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, VIR </p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pendinen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6537-0868</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Яковлева, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Yakovleva, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, VIR</p><p> 42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oly.yakovleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4716-3766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лосева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loseva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Алексеевна Лосева, младший научный сотрудник, Екатерининская опытная станция – филиал ВИР</p><p>393023 Россия, Тамбовская область, Никифоровский район, с. Екатеринино, ул. Парковая</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina A. Loseva, Associate Researcher, Yekaterinino Experiment Station – branch of VIR</p><p>Parkovaya St., Yekaterinino Village, Nikiforovsky Distict, Tambov Province 393023, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekosvir@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова, Екатерининская опытная станция – филиал ВИР</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, Yekaterinino Experiment Station – branch of VIR</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>187</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>178</fpage><lpage>192</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Митрофанова О.П., Хакимова А.Г., Пендинен Г.И., Яковлева О.В., Лосева В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Митрофанова О.П., Хакимова А.Г., Пендинен Г.И., Яковлева О.В., Лосева В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mitrofanova О.P., Khakimova A.G., Pendinen G.I., Yakovleva O.V., Loseva V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2453">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2453</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Родственные мягкой пшенице виды и роды – важные источники обогащения ее генетического разнообразия. Среди растений образца ‘TAM 200’ (США), имеющего в родословной интрогрессивную родительскую форму, было обнаружено нетипичное растение, и от него получены рекомбинантные линии (РЛ). Цель исследования – определить цитогенетические особенности РЛ, охарактеризовать линии по агрономическим признакам и устойчивости к ионам Al3+.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Многолетним индивидуальным отбором потомков от самоопыления нетипичного растения на хорошую перезимовку и продуктивность получена серия из 21 РЛ. Число хромосом у РЛ и присутствие интрогрессий генетического материала ржи посевной и пырея промежуточного определяли методом геномной гибридизации in situ (GISH). В полевых условиях Северо-Западного и Центрально-Черноземного регионов РФ оценивали агрономические признаки РЛ и в лабораторных условиях – устойчивость к ионам Al3+.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Все РЛ имели 42 хромосомы, среди них у семи РЛ выявлена интрогрессия генетического материала ржи в одной паре хромосом, у четырех – в двух парах хромосом, и одна линия имела транслокацию 1RS ржи в хромосоме генома B мягкой пшеницы. У девяти РЛ генетический материал ржи не обнаружен, у всех РЛ не выявлен генетический материал пырея промежуточного. В обоих регионах испытания РЛ хорошо зимовали, а по признакам продуктивности незначительно отличались от стандарта ‘Мироновская 808’. В годы изучения в Центрально-Черноземном регионе РЛ4, РЛ11, РЛ16 и РЛ21 были высокоустойчивыми к мучнистой росе, а по данным лабораторной оценки семь РЛ – высокоустойчивыми и устойчивыми к токсическому действию ионов алюминия.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Созданные РЛ представляют интерес для дальнейших исследований и селекции мягкой пшеницы на устойчивость к стрессовым факторам среды.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Species and genera related to bread wheat are important sources of enrichment for its genetic diversity. An atypical plant was found among the plants of cv. ‘TAM 200’ (USA), which had an introgressive parent in its pedigree, and recombinant lines (RLs) were obtained from it. The objective of this study was to identify cytogenetic features of the RLs and characterize them in the context of agronomic traits and resistance to Al3+ ions.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A series of 21 RLs were obtained by long-term individual selection among the descendants from self-pollination of the atypical plant for good overwintering and productivity. The number of chromosomes in the RLs and the presence of introgressions of genetic material from common rye and intermediate wheatgrass were established through genomic in situ hybridization (GISH). Agronomic characteristics of the RLs were evaluated in the field in the Northwestern and Central Black Earth Regions of Russia, and their resistance to Al3+ ions was assessed in the laboratory.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All RLs had 42 chromosomes. Seven among them had an introgression of rye genetic material in one pair of chromosomes, four RLs had such introgressions in two pairs of chromosomes, and one line revealed a 1RS rye translocation in the B genome chromosome of bread wheat. Nine RLs did not contain rye genetic material, while intermediate wheatgrass genetic material was absent in all RLs. In both regions of testing, the RLs wintered well, and their productivity was slightly lower than that of the reference ‘Mironovskaya 808’. In the years of testing in the Central Black Earth Region, RL4, RL11, RL16, and RL21 manifested high resistance to powdery mildew, and laboratory assessment data showed that seven RLs were highly resistant or resistant to the toxic effects of aluminum ions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The developed RLs are of interest for further research and bread wheat breeding for resistance to environmental stressors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Triticum aestivum</kwd><kwd>Secale cereale</kwd><kwd>интрогрессия</kwd><kwd>GISH</kwd><kwd>агрономические признаки</kwd><kwd>перезимовка</kwd><kwd>устойчивость к Al3+</kwd><kwd>мучнистая роса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Triticum aestivum</kwd><kwd>Secale cereale</kwd><kwd>introgression</kwd><kwd>GISH</kwd><kwd>agronomic traits</kwd><kwd>overwintering</kwd><kwd>resistance to Al3+</kwd><kwd>powdery mildew</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту № FGEM-2022-0009 «Структурирование и раскрытие потенциала наследственной изменчивости мировой коллекции зерновых и крупяных культур ВИР для развития оптимизированного генбанка и рационального использования в селекции и растениеводстве».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was conducted within the framework of the state task according to VIR’s thematic plan, Project No. FGEM-2022-0009 “Structuring and disclosing the potential of hereditary variation in the global collection of cereal and groat crops at VIR for the development of an optimized genebank and its sustainable utilization in plant breeding and crop production”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adonina I.G., Timonova E.M., Salina E.A. Introgressive hybridization of common wheat: results and prospects. Russian Journal of Genetics. 2021;57(4):390-407. DOI: 10.1134/S1022795421030029</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adonina I.G., Timonova E.M., Salina E.A. Introgressive hybridization of common wheat: results and prospects. Russian Journal of Genetics. 2021;57(4):390-407. DOI: 10.1134/S1022795421030029</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранова О.А., Михайлова Л.А., Коваленко Н.М., Хакимова А.Г., Пюккенен В.П., Митрофанова О.П. Устойчивость образцов озимой мягкой пшеницы из коллекции генетических ресурсов растений ВИР к стеблевой ржавчине (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici). Каталог. Санкт-Петербург: ВИЗР; ВИР; 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranova O.A., Mikhailova L.A., Kovalenko N.M., Khakimova A.G., Pyukkenen V.P., Mitrofanova O.P. Resistance of winter bread wheat accessions from the VIR plant genetic resources collection to stem rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici). Catalogue. St. Petersburg: VIZR; VIR; 2018. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boehm Jr. J., Cai X. Enrichment and diversification of the wheat genome via alien introgression. Plants (Basel). 2024;13(3):339. DOI: 10.3390/plants13030339</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boehm Jr. J., Cai X. Enrichment and diversification of the wheat genome via alien introgression. Plants (Basel). 2024;13(3):339. DOI: 10.3390/plants13030339</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crespo-Herrera L.A., Garkava-Gustavsson L., Åhman I. A systematic review of rye (Secale cereale L.) as a source of resistance to pathogens and pests in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Hereditas. 2017;154:14. DOI: 10.1186/s41065-017-0033-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crespo-Herrera L.A., Garkava-Gustavsson L., Åhman I. A systematic review of rye (Secale cereale L.) as a source of resistance to pathogens and pests in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Hereditas. 2017;154:14. DOI: 10.1186/s41065-017-0033-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Current List of Wheats with Rye and Alien Introgression: [website]. Available from: https://rye-gene-map.de/rye-introgression [accessed Oct. 02, 2025].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Current List of Wheats with Rye and Alien Introgression: [website]. Available from: https://rye-gene-map.de/rye-introgression [accessed Oct. 02, 2025].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международный классификатор СЭВ рода Triticum L. / сост. В.Ф. Дорофеев, М.И. Руденко, А.А. Филатенко, И.П. Шитова, В.А. Корнейчук, Н.Ф. Покровская, В.И. Комаров, Г.Н. Ярина, Л.В. Семенова, И. Бареш, Я. Сегналова, М. Влах, К. Задражил, Я. Малый, В. Одегнал, Х. Леманн. Ленинград: ВИР; 1984.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorofeev V.F., Rudenko M.I., Filatenko A.A., Shitova I.P., Korneichuk V.I., Pokrovskaya N.F., Komarov V.I., Jarina G.N., Semenova L.V., Bareš I., Segnalova J., Vlakh M., Zadražil K., Maly J., Odehnal V., Lehman Chr. (comp.). The international COMECON list of descriptors for the genus Triticum L. Leningrad: VIR; 1984. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finkner R.E., Hsi D.G.H., Ferguson D.B. Performance of winter wheat varieties under dryland and irrigated conditions, Plains Branch Station, 1959-1966. Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin – New Mexico State University. 1967;524:2-9. Available from: https://nmwrri.nmsu.edu/footer_pages/nm-wrri-library-database-files/wrri-library-pdfs/wrrilibrary1/001171.pdf [accessed Oct. 02, 2025].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Finkner R.E., Hsi D.G.H., Ferguson D.B. Performance of winter wheat varieties under dryland and irrigated conditions, Plains Branch Station, 1959-1966. Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin – New Mexico State University. 1967;524:2-9. Available from: https://nmwrri.nmsu.edu/footer_pages/nm-wrri-library-database-files/wrri-library-pdfs/wrrilibrary1/001171.pdf [accessed Oct. 02, 2025].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GRIS. Genetic Resources Information System for Wheat and Triticale: [website]. Available from: http://wheatpedigree.net/sort/show/11983 [accessed Oct. 02, 2025].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GRIS. Genetic Resources Information System for Wheat and Triticale: [website]. Available from: http://wheatpedigree.net/sort/show/11983 [accessed Oct. 02, 2025].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han G., Yan H., Li L., An D. Advancing wheat breeding using rye: a key contribution to wheat breeding history. Trends in Biotechnology. 2025;43(9):2170-2183. DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han G., Yan H., Li L., An D. Advancing wheat breeding using rye: a key contribution to wheat breeding history. Trends in Biotechnology. 2025;43(9):2170-2183. DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.03.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ji Y., Yang G., Li X., Wang H., Bao Y. Development and characterization of two wheat–rye introgression lines with resistance to stripe rust and powdery mildew. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2024;25(21):11677. DOI: 10.3390/ijms252111677</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ji Y., Yang G., Li X., Wang H., Bao Y. Development and characterization of two wheat–rye introgression lines with resistance to stripe rust and powdery mildew. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2024;25(21):11677. DOI: 10.3390/ijms252111677</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang J., Friebe B., Gill B.S. Chromosome painting of Amigo wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 1994;89(7-8):811-813. DOI: 10.1007/BF00224501</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang J., Friebe B., Gill B.S. Chromosome painting of Amigo wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 1994;89(7-8):811-813. DOI: 10.1007/BF00224501</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kocjan A., Kwasniewska J., Szurman-Zubrzycka M. Understanding plant tolerance to aluminum: exploring mechanisms and perspectives. Plant and Soil. 2024;507(1):195-219. DOI: 10.1007/s11104-024-06745-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kocjan A., Kwasniewska J., Szurman-Zubrzycka M. Understanding plant tolerance to aluminum: exploring mechanisms and perspectives. Plant and Soil. 2024;507(1):195-219. DOI: 10.1007/s11104-024-06745-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leitch A.R., Schwarzacher T., Jackson D., Leitch I.J. In situ hybridization: a practical guide. Oxford: BIOS Scientific; Royal Microscopical Society; 1994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leitch A.R., Schwarzacher T., Jackson D., Leitch I.J. In situ hybridization: a practical guide. Oxford: BIOS Scientific; Royal Microscopical Society; 1994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонова И.Н. Влияние чужеродного генетического материала на проявление хозяйственно важных признаков мягкой пшеницы (T. aestivum L.). Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции. 2018;22(3):321-328. DOI: 10.18699/VJ18.367</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonova I.N. Influence of alien genetic material on the manifestation of agronomically important traits of common wheat (T. aestivum L.). Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding. 2018;22(3):321-328. [in Russian]. DOI: 10.18699/VJ18.367</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мережко А.Ф., Удачин Р.А., Зуев Е.В., Филатенко А.А., Сербин А.А., Ляпунова О.А., Косов В.Ю., Куркиев У.К., Охотникова Т.В., Наврузбеков Н.А., Богуславский Р.Л., Абдулаева А.К., Чикида Н.Н., Митрофанова О.П., Потокина С.А. Пополнение, сохранение в живом виде и изучение мировой коллекции пшеницы, эгилопса и тритикале: методические указания / под ред. А.Ф. Мережко. Санкт-Петербург: ВИР; 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merezhko A.F., Udachin R.A., Zuev E.V., Filatenko A.A. Serbin A.A., Lyapunova O.A., Kosov V.Yu., Kurkiev U.K., Okhotnikova T.V., Navruzbekov N.A., Boguslavskiy R.L., Abdulaeva A.K., Chikida N.N., Mitrofanova O.P., Potokina S.A. Replenishment, preservation in living form and study of the world collection of wheat, Aegilops and triticale: guidelines (Popolneniye, sokhraneniye v zhivom vide i izucheniye mirovoy kollektsii pshenitsy, egilopsa i tritikale: metodicheskiye ukazaniya). A.F. Merezhko (ed.). St. Petersburg: VIR; 1999. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nelson L.A., Hammons R.H., Baenziger P.S. G73-24 winter wheat varieties. Historical Materials from University of Nebraska – Lincoln. Extension 755; 1973. Available from: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/extensionhist/755 [accessed Oct. 02, 2025].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nelson L.A., Hammons R.H., Baenziger P.S. G73-24 winter wheat varieties. Historical Materials from University of Nebraska – Lincoln. Extension 755; 1973. Available from: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/extensionhist/755 [accessed Oct. 02, 2025].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ofoe R., Thomas R.H., Asiedu S.K., Wang-Pruski G., Fofana B., Abbey L. Aluminum in plant: Benefits, toxicity and tolerance mechanisms. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2023;13:1085998. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1085998</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ofoe R., Thomas R.H., Asiedu S.K., Wang-Pruski G., Fofana B., Abbey L. Aluminum in plant: Benefits, toxicity and tolerance mechanisms. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2023;13:1085998. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1085998</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плотникова Л.Я., Кнауб В.В. Использование генетического потенциала родов Thinopyrum и Agropyron для защиты пшеницы от болезней и абиотических стрессов. Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции. 2024;28(5):536-553. DOI: 10.18699/vjgb-24-60</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plotnikova L.Ya., Knaub V.V. Exploitation of the genetic potential of Thinopyrum and Agropyron genera to protect wheat from diseases and environmental stresses. Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding. 2024;28(5):536-553. [in Russian]. DOI: 10.18699/vjgb-24-60</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ren T., Jiang Q., Sun Z., Ren Z., Tan F., Yang W. et al. Development and characterization of novel wheat–rye 1RS·1BL translocation lines with high resistance to Puccibia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Phytopathology. 2022;112(6):1310-1315. DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO-07-21-0313-R</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ren T., Jiang Q., Sun Z., Ren Z., Tan F., Yang W. et al. Development and characterization of novel wheat–rye 1RS·1BL translocation lines with high resistance to Puccibia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Phytopathology. 2022;112(6):1310-1315. DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO-07-21-0313-R</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmidt J.W. A plant breeder looks at the problem of distinguishing varieties. Journal of Seed Technology. 1978;3(2):57-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmidt J.W. A plant breeder looks at the problem of distinguishing varieties. Journal of Seed Technology. 1978;3(2):57-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scholz M., Pendinen G. The effect of homoeologous meiotic pairing in tetraploid Hordeum bulbosum L. × H. vulgare L. hybrids on alien introgressions in offspring. Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 2016;150(2):139-149. DOI: 10.1159/000455141</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scholz M., Pendinen G. The effect of homoeologous meiotic pairing in tetraploid Hordeum bulbosum L. × H. vulgare L. hybrids on alien introgressions in offspring. Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 2016;150(2):139-149. DOI: 10.1159/000455141</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scholz M., Ruge-Wehling B., Habekuss A., Schrader O., Pendinen G., Fischer K. et al. Ryd4 (Hb): a novel resistance gene introgressed from Hordeum bulbosum into barley and conferring complete and dominant resistance to the barley yellow dwarf virus. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 2009;119(5):837-849. DOI: 10.1007/s00122-009-1093-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scholz M., Ruge-Wehling B., Habekuss A., Schrader O., Pendinen G., Fischer K. et al. Ryd4 (Hb): a novel resistance gene introgressed from Hordeum bulbosum into barley and conferring complete and dominant resistance to the barley yellow dwarf virus. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 2009;119(5):837-849. DOI: 10.1007/s00122-009-1093-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma S., Bhat P.R., Ehdaie B., Timothy J.C., Lukaczewski A.J., Waines J.G. Integrated genetic map and genetic analysis of a region associated with root traits on the short arm of rye chromosome 1 in bread wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 2009;119(5):783-793. DOI: 10.1007/s00122-009-1088-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma S., Bhat P.R., Ehdaie B., Timothy J.C., Lukaczewski A.J., Waines J.G. Integrated genetic map and genetic analysis of a region associated with root traits on the short arm of rye chromosome 1 in bread wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 2009;119(5):783-793. DOI: 10.1007/s00122-009-1088-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sivasamy M., Jayaprakash P., Vikas V.K., Bhardwaj S.C., Singh G.P., Tomar S.M.S., et al. Gene stewardship in developing improved Indian bread wheat cultivars and genetic stocks with low terminal disease value-A compendium. Part I: Introgression of leaf rust resistance genes. Nilgiri Wheat News. 2018;10(10):3-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sivasamy M., Jayaprakash P., Vikas V.K., Bhardwaj S.C., Singh G.P., Tomar S.M.S., et al. Gene stewardship in developing improved Indian bread wheat cultivars and genetic stocks with low terminal disease value-A compendium. Part I: Introgression of leaf rust resistance genes. Nilgiri Wheat News. 2018;10(10):3-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor G., Foy C. Mechanisms of aluminum tolerance in Triticum aestivum L. (wheat). I. Differential pH induced by winter cultivars in nutrient solutions. American Journal of Botany. 1985;72(5):695-701. DOI: 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1985.tb08327.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taylor G., Foy C. Mechanisms of aluminum tolerance in Triticum aestivum L. (wheat). I. Differential pH induced by winter cultivars in nutrient solutions. American Journal of Botany. 1985;72(5):695-701. DOI: 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1985.tb08327.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Washington State Crop Improvement Association: [website]. Available from: https://washingtoncrop.com/documents/Archives-Wheat/Centurk-Lancer.pdf [accessed Jan. 20, 2025].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Washington State Crop Improvement Association: [website]. Available from: https://washingtoncrop.com/documents/Archives-Wheat/Centurk-Lancer.pdf [accessed Jan. 20, 2025].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Weather. Погода в Пушкине: [сайт]. URL: https://world-weather.ru/pogoda/russia/pushkin [дата обращения: 02.10.2025].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Weather. Weather in Pushkin (Pogoda v Pushkine): [website]. [in Russian]. URL: https://world-weather.ru/pogoda/russia/pushkin [дата обращения: 02.10.2025].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлева О.В. Алюмоустойчивость пивоваренного ячменя. Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции. 2021;182(4):126-131. DOI: 10.30901/2227-8834-2021-4-126-131</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovleva O.V. Aluminum resistance of malting barley. Proceedings on Applied Botany, Genetics and Breeding. 2021;182(4):126-131. [in Russian]. DOI: 10.30901/2227-8834-2021-4-126-131</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлева О.В., Капешинский А.М., Ковалева О.Н. Устойчивость культурного и дикого ячменя к действию токсичных ионов алюминия. Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции. 2009;165:51-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovleva O.V., Kapeshinskiy A.M., Kovaleva O.N. Aluminium toxic ions tolerance in cultivated and wild barley. Proceedings on Applied Botany, Genetics and Breeding. 2009;165:51-54. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлева О.В., Ковалева О.Н. Каталог мировой коллекции ВИР. Выпуск 824. Ячмень. Характеристика образцов ячменя по устойчивости к токсичным ионам алюминия (H+ + Al3+). Санкт-Петербург: ВИР; 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovleva O.V., Kovaleva O.N. Catalogue of the VIR global collection. Issue 824. Barley. Characteristics of barley samples for resistance to toxic aluminum ions (H+ + Al3+). St. Petersburg: VIR; 2015. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайцев Г.Н. Математическая статистика в экспериментальной ботанике. Москва: Наука; 1984.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaitsev G.N. Mathematical statistics in experimental botany (Matematicheskaya statistika v eksperimentalnoy botanike). Moscow: Nauka; 1984. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang P., Kynast R., Friebe B. Protocol for GISH genomic in situ hybridization. Manhattan, KS: Kansas State University; 2001. Available from: https://www.k-state.edu/wgrc/images/pdfs/GISH.pdf [accessed Oct. 02, 2025].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang P., Kynast R., Friebe B. Protocol for GISH genomic in situ hybridization. Manhattan, KS: Kansas State University; 2001. Available from: https://www.k-state.edu/wgrc/images/pdfs/GISH.pdf [accessed Oct. 02, 2025].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
