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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2025-3-270-284</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-2448</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИММУНИТЕТ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMMUNITY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Резистентность интрогрессивных образцов мягкой пшеницы с генетическим материалом родов Triticum и Aegilops к ржавчинным болезням в Западной Сибири</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Resistance of bread wheat introgression accessions with genetic material from the Triticum and Aegilops genera to rust diseases in Western Siberia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9287-9870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотникова</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikova</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Яковлевна Плотникова, доктор биологических наук, профессор.</p><p>644008 Омск. Институтская пл., 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila Ya. Plotnikova, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor.</p><p>1 Institutskaya Sq., Omsk 644008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lya.plotnikova@omgau.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3035-0629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кнауб</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knaub</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Вячеславовна Кнауб, ассистент.</p><p>644008 Омск, Институтская пл., 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria V. Knaub, Assistant.</p><p>1 Institutskaya Sq., Omsk 644008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vv.knaub@omgau.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3706-8882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жанболат</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhanbolat</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тлеужан Маратулы Жанболат, аспирант.</p><p>644008 Омск, Институтская пл., 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tleuzhan M. Zhanbolat, Postgraduate Student.</p><p>1 Institutskaya Sq., Omsk 644008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tm.zhanbolat1912@omgau.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8047-5695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сколотнева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skolotneva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Сергеевна Сколотнева, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, руководитель лаборатории.</p><p>630090 Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Skolotneva, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Head of a Laboratory.</p><p>10 Akademika Lavrentyeva Ave., Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skolotnevaES@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2575-2667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаприна</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laprina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Владимировна Лаприна, лаборант-исследователь.</p><p>630090 Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Laprina, Laboratory Research Assistant.</p><p>10 Akademika Lavrentyeva Ave., Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulia.laprina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9259-4384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Валерьевич Зуев, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, руководитель отдела.</p><p>190000 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Zuev, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Head of a Department.</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ezuev@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>186</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>270</fpage><lpage>284</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плотникова Л.Я., Кнауб В.В., Жанболат Т.М., Сколотнева Е.С., Лаприна Ю.В., Зуев Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плотникова Л.Я., Кнауб В.В., Жанболат Т.М., Сколотнева Е.С., Лаприна Ю.В., Зуев Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plotnikova L.Y., Knaub V.V., Zhanbolat T.M., Skolotneva E.S., Laprina Y.V., Zuev E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2448">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2448</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Для защиты сортов мягкой пшеницы (Triticum aestivum L.) от ржавчинных болезней актуально расширение генетической базы селекции за счет родственных видов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и метолы</title><p>Материалы и метолы. Материалом для исследований послужили 39 образцов яровой мягкой пшеницы с идентифицированными и неизвестными генами устойчивости к бурой и стеблевой ржавчинам (Lr и Sr) видов родов Triticum L. и Aegilops L. Оценку устойчивости образцов к ржавчинным болезням проводили в 2020–2024 гг. в полевых условиях Западной Сибири (г. Омск) или в лабораторных условиях на стадии проростков. При эпифитотии бурой и стеблевой ржавчины в 2024 г. образцы охарактеризовали с помощью показателей «Площадь под кривой развития болезни» (ПКРБ) и «Индекс устойчивости» (ИУ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и заключение</title><p>Результаты и заключение. Основная часть образцов была высокоустойчива к бурой и стеблевой ржавчинам в 2020– 2022 гг. На фоне эпифитотии 2024 г. высокую устойчивость к двум болезням проявили образцы ‘Дуэт’ (Lr9), KS90WGRC10 (Lr39), линии сорта ‘Thatcher’ (Tc) c идентифицированными генами Lr18, Lr28, Lr35/Sr39, Lr37/Sr38, Lr50, Lr51, а также ‘Pavon’ (Lr47), TA5602 (Lr57), Allard 52-1-1-17-1 (к-45165), ‘Yektay 406’, АНК-40. К стеблевой ржавчине были устойчивы ТсLr21, ТсLr22a, W2691 SR36TT1, ‘Вировка’, Allard 52-1-1-17-1, ‘Gouritz’, ‘Livanjka’, W2691 SR37TT2, ‘Гартус 598’, Wb. 58633, Лютесценс 849-81, Л-592, ‘Элемент 22’. В образцах Allard 52-1-1-17-1, ‘Gouritz’ и ‘Livanjka’ с помощью ПЦР-анализа идентифицирован ген Sr36. Устойчивые к болезням образцы имели низкую урожайность, что необходимо учитывать при их использовании в селекционных программах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Protection of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars from rust diseases strongly requires expanding the genetic base of breeding with relative species.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The research material included 39 accessions of spring bread wheat with identified or unknown resistance genes (Lr and Sr) against leaf and stem rusts transferred from Triticum spp. or Aegilops spp. The leaf and stem rust development was estimated in 2020–2024 in the fields of Western Siberia (Omsk) and, at the seedling stage, under laboratory conditions. Under rust epidemics in 2024, the accessions’ resistance was characterized using the indicators “Area Under the Disease Progress Curve” (AUDPC) and “Resistance Index” (RI).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and conclusion</title><p>Results and conclusion. Most of the accessions were highly resistant to leaf and stem rusts in 2020–2022. Under the 2024 epidemics, the following accessions manifested high resistance to both diseases: ‘Duet’ (Lr9), KS90WGRC10 (Lr39), the lines of cv. ‘Thatcher’ (Tc) with identified genes Lr18, Lr28, Lr35/Sr39, Lr37/Sr38, Lr50 and Lr51, as well as ‘Pavon’ (Lr47), TA5602 (Lr57), Allard 52-1-1-17-1 (k-45165), ‘Yektay 406’, and ANK-40. Resistance to stem rust was determined in TcLr21, TcLr22a, W2691 SR36TT1, ‘Virovka’, Allard 52-1-1-17-1, ‘Gouritz’, ‘Livanjka’, W2691 SR37TT2, ‘Gartus 598’, Wb. 58633, Lutescens 84981, L-592, and ‘Element 22’. The Sr36 gene was identified in Allard 52-1-1-17-1, ‘Gouritz’, and ‘Livanjka’ using a PCR analysis. The resistant accessions had low grain yields, which must be taken into account when using them in breeding programs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Triticum aestivum</kwd><kwd>родственные виды</kwd><kwd>бурая ржавчина</kwd><kwd>стеблевая ржавчина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Triticum aestivum</kwd><kwd>relative species</kwd><kwd>leaf rust</kwd><kwd>stem rust</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по теме «Исследование фундаментальных основ устойчивости культурных и диких злаков к грибным болезням и абиотическим факторам среды», государственная регистрация № 121111100022-4. Молекулярно-генетические исследования проведены в рамках тематического плана Института цитологии и генетики по теме FWNR-2025-0020.  Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out on the theme “Research on the fundamental resistance bases of cultivated and wild cereals to fungal diseases and abiotic environmental factors”, State Registration No. 121111100022-4. The molecular genetic research was performed according the theme plan of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RAS, Theme No. FWNR2025-0020. The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baker L., Grewal S., Yang C.Y., Hubbart-Edwards S., Scholefield D., Ashling S. et al. Exploiting the genome of Thinopyrum elongatum to expand the gene pool of hexaploid wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 2020;133(7):22132226. 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