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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2026-2-o12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-2434</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ СЕЛЕКЦИЯ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DOMESTIC PLANT BREEDING AT THE PRESENT STAGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выявление аллельных вариантов гена ZDS  у сортов и перспективных линий яровой твердой пшеницы (Triticum durum Desf.) саратовской селекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identification of allelic variants of the ZDS gene in cultivars and promising lines of spring durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) developed in Saratov</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8138-5955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапонов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaponov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Николаевич Гапонов, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, директор</p><p>410010 Россия, Саратов, ул. Тулайкова, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Gaponov, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Director</p><p>7 Tulaikova St., Saratov 410010, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raiser_saratov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1159-2892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шутарева</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shutareva</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Ивановна Шутарева, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>410010 Россия, Саратов, ул. Тулайкова, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina I. Shutareva, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher</p><p>7 Tulaikova St., Saratov 410010, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miss.shutik2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9042-0831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цетва</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsetva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Михайловна Цетва, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>410010 Россия, Саратов, ул. Тулайкова, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia M. Tsetva, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researche</p><p>7 Tulaikova St., Saratov 410010, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natacetva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0539-9482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цетва</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsetva</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Сергеевич Цетва, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>410010 Россия, Саратов, ул. Тулайкова, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Tsetva, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher</p><p>7 Tulaikova St., Saratov 410010, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tse2van@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4569-0300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милованов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milovanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Владимирович Милованов, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>410010 Россия, Саратов, ул. Тулайкова, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Milovanov, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Researcher</p><p>7 Tulaikova St., Saratov 410010, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Miliv13@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1551-0084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиганова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhiganova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Сергеевна Жиганова, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>410010 Россия, Саратов, ул. Тулайкова, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Zhiganova, Associate Researcher</p><p>7 Tulaikova St., Saratov 410010, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alenash89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3784-8547</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Сергеевна Соловова, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>410010 Россия, Саратов, ул. Тулайкова, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina S. Solovova, Associate Researcher</p><p>7 Tulaikova St., Saratov 410010, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nsolovova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6094-1783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурмистров</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burmistrov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Андреевич Бурмистров, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>410010 Россия, Саратов, ул. Тулайкова, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita A. Burmistrov, Associate Researcher</p><p>7 Tulaikova St., Saratov 410010, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kitbur_ka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8327-6763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Викторовна Ткаченко, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>410012 Россия, Саратов, пр. им. Петра Столыпина, 4, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Tkachenko, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Head of a Department</p><p>4, bldg. 3 Petra Stolypina Ave., Saratov 410012, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oktkachenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7448-9987</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Евгеньевна Костина, научный сотрудник</p><p>410012 Россия, Саратов, пр. им. Петра Столыпина, 4, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina E. Kostina, Researcher</p><p>4, bldg. 3 Petra Stolypina Ave., Saratov 410012, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostinaee@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5181-1653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Викторович Борисов, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник, Институт биохимии и физиологии растений и микроорганизмов – обособленное структурное подразделение Саратовского научного центра РАН</p><p>410049 Россия, Саратов, пр. Энтузиастов, 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Borisov, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Researcher, Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms – subdivision of the Saratov Scientific Center of the RAS</p><p>13 Entuziastov Ave., Saratov 410049, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borigv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный аграрный научный центр Юго-Востока</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Agriculture Research of the South-East Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный университет генетики, биотехнологии и инженерии имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский научный центр Российской академии наук, Институт биохимии и физиологии растений и микроорганизмов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>187</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>167</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гапонов С.Н., Шутарева Г.И., Цетва Н.М., Цетва И.С., Милованов И.В., Жиганова Е.С., Соловова Н.С., Бурмистров Н.А., Ткаченко О.В., Костина Е.Е., Борисов И.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гапонов С.Н., Шутарева Г.И., Цетва Н.М., Цетва И.С., Милованов И.В., Жиганова Е.С., Соловова Н.С., Бурмистров Н.А., Ткаченко О.В., Костина Е.Е., Борисов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaponov S.N., Shutareva G.I., Tsetva N.M., Tsetva I.S., Milovanov I.V., Zhiganova E.S., Solovova N.S., Burmistrov N.A., Tkachenko O.V., Kostina E.E., Borisov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2434">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2434</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Для твердой пшеницы селекция на содержание каротиноидов в зерне и в конечном продукте (макаронных и крупяных изделиях) является одним из важнейших направлений. Каротиноиды, содержащиеся в зерне, положительно влияют на здоровье человека. Применение MAS-технологии в современной селекции позволяет проводить генотипирование большого числа образцов и дает возможность на практике ученому-селекционеру точнее оценивать имеющийся исходный материал.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектом исследования послужили сорта и линии яровой твердой пшеницы селекции ФАНЦ Юго-Востока. Для оценки аллельного состояния гена z-каротиндесатуразы (ZDS), участвующего в синтезе каротиноидов, влияющего на индекс желтизны (YI) и содержание каротиноидных пигментов (YPC), применяли метод KASP ZDS-A1_SNP-маркера.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что все образцы коллекции яровой твердой пшеницы саратовской селекции несут аллель Zds-A1b с положительным влиянием на содержание каротиноидов в зерне (YPC) и индекс желтизны (YI).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование молекулярного маркера для определения аллельного состояния гена ZDS, влияющего на синтез каротиноидных пигментов, позволяет определить ценные и необходимые в селекции признаки качества селекционного материала и применять эти данные в создании востребованных в производстве сортов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Durum wheat breeding for higher carotenoid content in grain and end products (pasta or groats) is a critical area of focus. Grain carotenoids provide a beneficial effect on human health. This study examines the use of marker-assisted selection (MAS) technology in contemporary breeding practice to enable genotyping greater numbers of accessions and allow breeders to assess the available source material with more precision.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Spring durum wheat cultivars and lines developed at the Federal Center of Agriculture Research of the South-East Region, Saratov, served as the research material. The KASP ZDS-A1_SNP marker was employed to evaluate the allelic state of the z-carotene desaturase (ZDS) gene, which plays a role in carotenoid synthesis and affects the yellowness index (YI) and yellow pigment content (YPC).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study revealed that all spring durum wheat accessions from Saratov possessed the Zds-A1b allele, with its positive effect on both YPC and YI.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Utilizing a molecular marker to assess the allelic state of the ZDS gene, a participant in carotenoid pigment synthesis, makes it possible to identify valuable and essential quality traits in breeding material. These findings are promising for the development of commercially demanded wheat cultivars.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яровая твердая пшеница (Triticum durum Desf.)</kwd><kwd>молекулярный маркер системы KASP ZDS-A1_SNP</kwd><kwd>каротиноиды</kwd><kwd>содержание желтого пигмента (YPC)</kwd><kwd>индекс желтизны (YI)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spring durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.)</kwd><kwd>KASP ZDS-A1_SNP molecular marker</kwd><kwd>carotenoids</kwd><kwd>yellow pigment content (YPC)</kwd><kwd>yellowness index (YI)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена по заданию № FNWF-2022-0003 «Создание и совершенствование системы видов и сортов (гибридов) сельскохозяйственных культур, адаптивных к абиострессорам и устойчивых к основным патогенам, сочетающих высокую потенциальную продуктивность с качеством урожая с целью снижения экономических рисков в растениеводстве и повышения биоразнообразия в регионе».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was carried out under Task No. FNWF-2022-0003 “Establishment and improvement of a system of crop species and cultivars (hybrids) adaptable to abiotic stressors and resistant to major pathogens, combining high potential productivity with harvest quality, in order to reduce economic risks in crop production and expand regional biodiversity”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баславская С.С., Трубецкова О.М. 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