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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2025-3-80-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-2417</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDYING AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние инокуляции штаммами ризобактерий микрорастений земляники in vitro на их стрессовый ответ при культивировании ex vitro в условиях гидропоники</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of in vitro inoculation of strawberry microplants with rhizobacteria strains on their stress response during ex vitro cultivation under hydroponic conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1728-8229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Алексеевич Куликов, аспирант</p><p>410012, Саратов, пр. им. Петра Столыпина, 4, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem A. Kulikov, Postgraduate Student</p><p>4, bldg 3, Petra Stolypina Ave., Saratov 41001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artyomka.net@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8327-6763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Викторовна Ткаченко, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующая кафедрой</p><p>410012, Саратов, пр. им. Петра Столыпина, 4, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Tkachenko, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Head of a Department</p><p>4, bldg 3, Petra Stolypina Ave., Saratov 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oktkachenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3973-6766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Васильевна Евсеева, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>410049, Саратов, пр. Энтузиастов, 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina V. Evseeva, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher</p><p>13 Entuziastov Ave., Saratov 410049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evseeva_n@ibppm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6040-9401</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каргаполова</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kargapolova</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кристина Юрьевна Каргаполова, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент</p><p>410012, Саратов, пр. им. Петра Столыпина, 4, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina Yu. Kargapolova, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor</p><p>4, bldg 3, Petra Stolypina Ave., Saratov 410012 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kinaschchri@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6789-7666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алена Юрьевна Денисова, ассистент</p><p>410012, Саратов, пр. им. Петра Столыпина, 4, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena Yu. Denisova, Assistant Professor</p><p>4, bldg 3, Petra Stolypina Ave., Saratov 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alena.denisova1408@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0505-4628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Позднякова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Николаевна Позднякова, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>410049, Саратов, пр. Энтузиастов, 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Pozdnyakova, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher</p><p>13 Entuziastov Ave., Saratov 410049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Pozdnyakova_n@ibppm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8031-9641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурыгин</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burygin</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геннадий Леонидович Бурыгин, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, Федеральный исследовательский центр «Саратовский научный центр Российской академии наук», Институт биохимии и физиологии растений и микроорганизмов – обособленное структурное подразделение Федерального исследовательского центра «Саратовский научный центр Российской академии наук»; доцент, Саратовский государственный университет генетики, биотехнологии и инженерии имени Н.И. Вавилова</p><p>410049, Саратов, пр. Энтузиастов, 13</p><p>410012, Саратов, пр. им. Петра Столыпина, 4, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady L. Burygin, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Saratov Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms – a separate structural subdivision of Saratov Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Associate Professor, Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov</p><p>13 Entuziastov Ave., Saratov 410049</p><p>4, bldg 3, Petra Stolypina Ave., Saratov 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burygingl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4321-735X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Широков, кандидат биологических наук, руководитель Центра коллективного пользования, Федеральный исследовательский центр «Саратовский научный центр Российской академии наук», Институт биохимии и физиологии растений и микроорганизмов – обособленное структурное подразделение Федерального исследовательского центра «Саратовский научный центр Российской академии наук»</p><p>410049, Саратов, пр. Энтузиастов, 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Shirokov, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Head of the Center for Collective Use</p><p>13 Entuziastov Ave., Saratov 410049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shirokov_a@ibppm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Саратовский государственный университет генетики,  биотехнологии и инженерии имени Н.И. Вавилова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after&#13;
N.I. Vavilov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Саратовский государственный университет генетики,  биотехнологии и инженерии имени Н.И. Вавилова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр «Саратовский научный центр Российской академии наук», Институт биохимии и физиологии растений и микроорганизмов<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saratov Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms – a separate structural subdivision of Saratov Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Саратовский государственный университет генетики,  биотехнологии и инженерии имени Н.И. Вавилова; Федеральный исследовательский центр «Саратовский научный центр Российской академии наук», Институт биохимии и физиологии растений и микроорганизмов<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saratov Scientific Sentre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms – a separate structural subdivision of Saratov Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>186</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куликов А.А., Ткаченко О.В., Евсеева Н.В., Каргаполова К.Ю., Денисова А.Ю., Позднякова Н.Н., Бурыгин Г.Л., Широков А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куликов А.А., Ткаченко О.В., Евсеева Н.В., Каргаполова К.Ю., Денисова А.Ю., Позднякова Н.Н., Бурыгин Г.Л., Широков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulikov A.A., Tkachenko O.V., Evseeva N.V., Kargapolova K.Y., Denisova A.Y., Pozdnyakova N.N., Burygin G.L., Shirokov A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2417">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2417</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Предварительная инокуляция микрорастений in vitro рост-стимулирующими микроорганизмами может положительно влиять на их адаптацию к условиям ex vitro. Цель работы – изучение влияния бактеризации микроклонов земляники в культуре in vitro ризосферными штаммами Azospirillum baldaniorum Sp245 и Kocuria rosea T1Ks19 на стрессовый ответ при культивировании ex vitro в условиях гидропоники.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В качестве макросимбионтов использовали микрорастения земляники сортов ‘Asia’ и ‘Vima Kimberly’, в качестве микросимбионтов – ризобактерии из коллекции ризосферных микроорганизмов Института биохимии и физиологии растений и микроорганизмов (г. Саратов). Ко-инокуляция бактериями проводилась в условиях in vitro (106 КОЕ/мл), затем 45-суточные растения высаживали в гидропонную установку (ex vitro). В динамике анализировали морфометрические и биохимические показатели растений и количество бактерий на поверхности корней.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Инокуляция микрорастений земляники в условиях in vitro штаммами ризобактерий не приводила к контаминации питательной среды. Оба штамма обнаруживались на корнях в течение всего периода адаптации. Бактеризация микрорастений приводила после 20 суток адаптации к снижению длины корней у обоих сортов и количества листьев у растений сорта ‘Vima Kimberly’, но без изменения биомассы побегов. В процессе адаптации у бактеризованных растений в отличие от контрольных лучше поддерживался стабильный уровень фотосинтетических пигментов. У бактеризованных растений к 20-м суткам количество пигментов значительно превышало таковое в контрольных вариантах. Отмечена сортоспецифическая реакция изменения активности антиоксидантных ферментов (пероксидаза, каталаза, аскорбат пероксидаза) и содержания малонового диальдегида.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлено, что инокуляция in vitro микрорастений земляники ризобактериями приводила к снижению стрессового ответа у растений сортов ‘Asia’ и ‘Vima Kimberly’ на этапе культивирования ex vitro.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Preliminary inoculation of microplants in vitro with growth-promoting rhizobacteria can positively affect their adaptation to ex vitro conditions. The aim of the work was to study the effect of inoculation of strawberry microclones in in vitro culture with Azospirillum baldaniorum Sp245 and Kocuria rosea T1Ks19 on the stress response during ex vitro cultivation under hydroponic conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Strawberry microplants of cvs. ‘Asia’ and ‘Vima Kimberly’ were used as macrosymbionts. The rhizobacteria from the collection of rhizosphere microorganisms of the Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms (Saratov) served as microsymbionts. Co-inoculation with bacteria was carried out in vitro (106 CFU/mL), then 45-day-old plants were planted in a hydroponic setup (ex vitro). The morphometric and biochemical parameters of plants and the number of bacteria on the root surface were analyzed dynamically.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In vitro inoculation of strawberry microplants with rhizobacteria strains did not lead to contamination of the nutrient medium. Both strains were detected on the roots throughout the adaptation period. Bacterization of microplants resulted in a decrease in the root length in both cultivars and the number of leaves in ‘Vima Kimberly’ after 20 days of adaptation, but without changing the shoot biomass. During the adaptation process, the bacterized plants, unlike the controls, maintained a stable level of photosynthetic pigments better. By the 20th day, the amount of pigments in bacterized plants was significantly higher than in the control variants. A cultivar-specific reaction of the activity of antioxidant enzymes (peroxidase, catalase, and ascorbate peroxidase) and malondialdehyde was noted.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It was found that in vitro inoculation of strawberry microplants with rhizobacteria resulted in a decrease in the stress response in plants of cvs. ‘Asia’ and ‘Vima Kimberly’ at the ex vitro cultivation stage.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Fragaria × ananassa (Weston) Duchesne ex Rozier</kwd><kwd>ризосферные бактерии</kwd><kwd>гидропоника</kwd><kwd>клональное микроразмножение in vitro</kwd><kwd>адаптация ex vitro</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fragaria × ananassa (Weston) Duchesne ex Rozier</kwd><kwd>rhizosphere bacteria</kwd><kwd>hydroponics</kwd><kwd>in vitro clonal micropropagation</kwd><kwd>ex vitro adaptation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-26-00087, https://rscf.ru/en/project/22-26-00087.  Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, Grant No. 22-26-00087, https://rscf.ru/en/project/22-26-00087. The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arkhipova T.N., Evseeva N.V., Tkachenko O.V., Burygin G.L., Vysotskaya L.B., Akhtyamova Z.A. et al. Rhizobacteria inoculation effects on phytohormone status of potato microclones cultivated in vitro under osmotic stress. Biomolecules. 2020;10(9):1231. DOI: 10.3390/biom10091231</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkhipova T.N., Evseeva N.V., Tkachenko O.V., Burygin G.L., Vysotskaya L.B., Akhtyamova Z.A. et al. 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