vir-nwТруды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекцииProceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding2227-88342619-0982N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources10.30901/2227-8834-2025-3-37-56vir-nw-2412Research ArticleМОБИЛИЗАЦИЯ И СОХРАНЕНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙMOBILIZATION AND CONSERVATION OF THE GENETIC DIVERSITY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVESИзучение и создание коллекций in vitro редких исчезающих растений семейства RosaceaeStudying and setting up in vitro collections of rare endangered plants of the Rosaceae familyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0258-9448ЗемцоваА. С.ZemtsovaA. S.

Алина Сергеевна Земцова, младший научный сотрудник

050040, Алматы, ул. Тимирязева, 45

Alina S. Zemtsova, Associate Researcher

45 Timiryazev St., Almaty 050040

zemtsovaaalina@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-8999АлтаеваН. А.AltayevaN. N.

Назира Алтайқызы Алтаева, старший научный сотрудник

050040, Алматы, ул. Тимирязева, 45

Nazira A. Altayeva, Senior Researcher

45 Timiryazev St., Almaty 050040

altnazira@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2322-8054АралбаеваМ. М.AralbaevaM. M.

Молдир Маликовна Аралбаева, научный сотрудник

050040, Алматы, ул. Тимирязева, 45

Moldir M. Aralbaeva, Researcher

45 Timiryazev St., Almaty 050040

berim.moldir@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-5354-8069АртимовичН. А.ArtimovichN. A.

Наталья Анатольевна Артимович, лаборант

050040, Алматы, ул. Тимирязева, 45

Natalya A. Artimovich, Laboratory Assistant

45 Timiryazev St., Almaty 050040

artimovich_nata@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3747-2330ТолегенА. Б.TolegenA. B.

Арман Болатханулы Толеген, старший научный сотрудник, Институт биологии и биотехнологии растений; докторант, Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби

050040, Алматы, ул. Тимирязева, 45

050040, Алматы, пр. Аль-Фараби, 71

Arman B. Tolegen, Senior Researcher, Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology; PhD Student, al-Farabi Kazakh National University

45 Timiryazev St., Almaty 05004

71 Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty 050040

tolegenarman7@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1926-0091КушнаренкоС. В.KushnarenkoS. V.

Светлана Вениаминовна Кушнаренко, кандидат биологических наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией

050040, Алматы, ул. Тимирязева, 45

Svetlana V. Kushnarenko, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Professor, Head of a Laboratory

45 Timiryazev St., Almaty 050040

svetlana_bio@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6625-0043СатековЕ. Я.SatekovYe. Ya.

Ескендир Яковлевич Сатеков, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник

050040, Алматы, ул. Тимирязева, 45

Yeskendir Ya. Satekov, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Researcher

45 Timiryazev St., Almaty 050040

irokezz@inbox.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0792-1086ПреминаН. В.PreminaN. V.

Наталья Викторовна Премина, старший научный сотрудник

070000, Риддер, Семипалатинская ул., 9

Natalya V. Premina, Senior Researcher

9 Semipalatinskaya St., Ridder 070000

Preminanv@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1052-2753РомадановаН. В.RomadanovaN. V.

Наталья Владимировна Ромаданова, кандидат биологических наук, ассоциированный профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник

050040, Алматы, ул. Тимирязева, 45

Natalya V. Romadanova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher

45 Timiryazev St., Almaty 050040

nata_romadanova@mail.ruИнститут биологии и биотехнологии растенийКазахстанInstitute of Plant Biology and BiotechnologyKazakhstanИнститут биологии и биотехнологии растений; Казахский национальный университет имени аль-ФарабиКазахстанInstitute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology; Al-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityKazakhstanЗападно-Алтайский государственный природный заповедникКазахстанWest Altai State Nature ReserveKazakhstan20253009202518633756Copyright © Земцова А.С., Алтаева Н.А., Аралбаева М.М., Артимович Н.А., Толеген А.Б., Кушнаренко С.В., Сатеков Е.Я., Премина Н.В., Ромаданова Н.В., 20252025Земцова А.С., Алтаева Н.А., Аралбаева М.М., Артимович Н.А., Толеген А.Б., Кушнаренко С.В., Сатеков Е.Я., Премина Н.В., Ромаданова Н.В.Zemtsova A.S., Altayeva N.N., Aralbaeva M.M., Artimovich N.A., Tolegen A.B., Kushnarenko S.V., Satekov Y.Y., Premina N.V., Romadanova N.V.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2412Актуальность

Актуальность. Актуальность обусловлена необходимостью сохранения генетического разнообразия редких и исчезающих растений семейства Rosaceae, которые играют важную роль в экосистемах и имеют ценность для сельского хозяйства, медицины и декоративного садоводства.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. Материалом для исследования послужили 9 видов растений семейства Rosaceae, занесенных в Красную книгу Казахстана.

Результаты

Результаты. В результате экспедиций собрано девять видов растений семейства Rosaceae. Для шести видов оптимизирована методология введения в культуру in vitro и микроклонального размножения на основе использования питательной среды Мурасиге и Скуга с добавлением регуляторов роста.

Заключение

Заключение. Созданная коллекция in vitro редких и исчезающих растений семейства Rosaceae является эффективным инструментом для их сохранения и воспроизводства. Эти методы обеспечивают долгосрочное сохранение биоразнообразия и создают возможности для дальнейшего использования генетического материала в научных и прикладных целях.

Background

Background. The relevance is based on the need to preserve the genetic diversity of rare and endangered Rosaceae plants that play an important role in ecosystems and are of value for agriculture, medicine, and ornamental gardening.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. Nine plant species from the Rosaceae family listed in the Red Data Book of Kazakhstan served as the material for this study.

Results

Results. Accessions of 9 Rosaceae species were collected by plant collecting missions. The in vitro initiation and micropropagation techniques employing the Murashige and Skoog medium with added growth regulators was optimized for 6 species.

Conclusion

Conclusion. The established in vitro collection of rare and endangered plants from the Rosaceae family is an effective tool for their conservation and reproduction. The applied techniques ensure long-term conservation of biodiversity and create opportunities for further use of genetic material for scientific and practical purposes.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.