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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2026-2-o19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-2368</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDYING AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Регенерация растений овощного гороха в культуре in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>In vitro regeneration of vegetable pea plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1013-7273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Путина, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, Крымская опытно-селекционная станция – филиал ВИР</p><p>353384 Россия, Краснодарский край, Крымск, ул. Вавилова, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Putina, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior ResearcherKrymsk Experiment Breeding Station – branch of VIR</p><p>12 Vavilova St., Krymsk 353384, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga-rhji@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1200-3113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахмангулов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руслан Султанович Рахмангулов, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.rakhmangulov@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5789-5149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поливара</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polivara</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Васильевна Поливара, младший научный сотрудник, Крымская опытно-селекционная станция – филиал ВИР</p><p>353384 Россия, Краснодарский край, Крымск, ул. Вавилова, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Polivara, Associate Researcher,  Krymsk Experiment Breeding Station – branch of VIR</p><p>12 Vavilova St., Krymsk 353384, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgarhji@gamil.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5287-7635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Николаевна Коваленко, доктор биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией, Крымская опытно-селекционная станция – филиал ВИР</p><p>353384 Россия, Краснодарский край, Крымск, ул. Вавилова, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya N. Kovalenko, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Head of a Laboratory, Krymsk Experiment Breeding Station – branch of VIR</p><p>12 Vavilova St., Krymsk 353384, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nnkovalenko59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9366-0216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ухатова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ukhatova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Васильевна Ухатова, кандидат биологических наук, заместитель директора, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Ukhatova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Deputy Director, VIR</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y.ukhatova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8470-8254</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлесткина</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlestkina</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Константиновна Хлесткина, доктор биологических наук, член-корреспондент РАН, директор, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena K. Khlestkina, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Corresponding Member of the RAS, Director, VIR</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова, Крымская опытно-селекционная станция – филиал ВИР</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, Krymsk Experiment Breeding Station – branch of VIR</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>187</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Путина О.В., Рахмангулов Р.С., Поливара Н.В., Коваленко Н.Н., Ухатова Ю.В., Хлесткина Е.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Путина О.В., Рахмангулов Р.С., Поливара Н.В., Коваленко Н.Н., Ухатова Ю.В., Хлесткина Е.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Putina O.V., Рахмангулов Р.С., Polivara N.V., Kovalenko N.N., Ukhatova Y.V., Khlestkina E.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2368">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2368</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Регенерация гороха (Pisum sativum L.) через индукцию органогенеза в каллусной ткани – один из основных этапов создания трансформированных линий. В этой связи цель наших исследований заключалась в разработке протокола получения растений-регенерантов овощного гороха различных морфотипов через культуру тканей посредством инициации органогенеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектами исследования были овощные сорта гороха ‘Парус’ (к-9350) и ‘Красавчик’ (к-9449). На этапе введения в асептические условия при обработке набухших и сухих семян оценивали три стерилизующих агента. Через девять суток после посадки семян на питательную среду проростки разделяли на верхушечную почку, следующий за ней узел без листового аппарата и семядольный узел. Полученные экспланты переносили на четыре варианта питательных сред индукции каллуса. Для инициации морфогенеза тестировали три модификации сред. Сформированные побеги пересаживали на среды, содержащие ½ солей МС с добавлением 2 и 4 мг/л ИМК.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Оптимальное соотношение всхожих семян к неинфицированным эксплантам получено при обработке сухих семян 1-процентным раствором NaOCl. Образование каллуса зафиксировано у всех типов эксплантов на всех вариантах сред. Изучение влияния гормонов роста на побегообразование каллусных агрегатов показало, что повышение концентрации цитокинина приводит к увеличению числа каллусов, образующих побеги, и количества побегов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработан протокол получения растений-регенерантов через культуру тканей посредством инициации органогенеза. Для индукции каллусной ткани питательные среды МСК2 (НУК 5 мг/л) и МСК3 (ИМК 6 мг/л и БАП 1 мг/л) рекомендованы как наиболее органогенные. Оптимальной средой для образования побегов является МСП2 (БАП 2,5 мг/л и ИМК 0,5 мг/л). Варианты сред для формирования корней имеют схожую положительную эффективность. Способность к регенерации в культуре тканей у сортов ‘Парус’ и ‘Красавчик’ была сопоставима.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The objective of our research was to obtain regenerated plants of vegetable pea through tissue culture by initiating organogenesis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Two vegetable pea cultivars served as the research material. Three sterilizing agents were evaluated when processing dry and swollen seeds. The explants were the apical bud, the next node without the leaf apparatus, and the cotyledon node. Four variants of callus induction media were studied, three variants for shoot formation, and two for rhizogenesis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Callus formation was recorded for all types of explants on all variants of media. The study of the effect of phytohormones on the shoot formation in callus aggregates showed that an increase in the concentration of cytokinin leads to an increase in the number of shoot-forming calli and the number of shoots.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Dry seeds should be used when cultivating pea plants with wrinkled seeds in vitro, with 1% NaOCl solution as a sterilizing agent. For callus tissue production, it is recommended to use the second (NAA, 5 mg/L) or third (IBK, 6 mg/L, and 6-BAP, 1 mg/L) variants of MSC. MSS2 (6-BAP, 2.5 mg/L, and IBC, 0.5 mg/L) proved to be the optimal shoot induction environment. The media variants for rhizogenesis induction had similar effectiveness.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>овощной горох</kwd><kwd>стерилизация семян</kwd><kwd>каллус</kwd><kwd>органогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vegetable pea</kwd><kwd>seed sterilization</kwd><kwd>callus</kwd><kwd>organogenesis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке проекта РНФ № 21-66-00012 «Создание с использованием генетических технологий и изучение новых линий растений, адаптированных к меняющимся условиям окружающей среды, обладающих повышенной продуктивностью и диетической ценностью».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was supported financially by the Russian Science Foundation under Project No. 21-66-00012 “Genetic technologies-based development and assessement of novel lines of crop plants, adapted to the changing environment and having increased productivity and dietary value”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhowmik P., Yan W., Hodgins C., Polley B., Warkentin T., Nickerson M. et al. 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