<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2025-4-142-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-2354</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ ДЛЯ РЕШЕНИЯ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ И ПРИКЛАДНЫХ ПРОБЛЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IDENTIFICATION OF THE DIVERSITY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES FOR SOLVING FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка высокоинформативных микросателлитных маркеров для генетического анализа подсолнечника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of highly informative microsatellite markers for the genetic analysis of sunflower</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2193-5230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гучетль</surname><given-names>С. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guchetl</surname><given-names>S. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саида Заурбиевна Гучетль, кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией</p><p>350038 Россия, Краснодар, ул. Филатова, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saida Z. Guchetl, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Head of a Laboratory</p><p>17 Filatova St., Krasnodar 350038, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saida.guchetl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8355-3150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головатская</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovatskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Владимировна Головатская, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>350038 Россия, Краснодар, ул. Филатова, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Golovatskaya, Associate Researcher</p><p>17 Filatova St., Krasnodar 350038, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annamoon11@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8457-2919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савиченко</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savichenko</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Леонидович Савиченко, научный сотрудник</p><p>350038 Россия, Краснодар, ул. Филатова, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii L. Savichenko, Researcher</p><p>17 Filatova St., Krasnodar 350038, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d_savichenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5136-1028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Дмитриевна Логинова, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>350038 Россия, Краснодар, ул. Филатова, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta D. Loginova, Associate Researcher</p><p>17 Filatova St., Krasnodar 350038, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asdfghjklis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-0926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жудина</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhudina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльвина Исмаиловна Жудина, аналитик</p><p>350038 Россия, Краснодар, ул. Филатова, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvina I. Zhudina, Analyst</p><p>17 Filatova St., Krasnodar 350038, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Elvinaalieva98.98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт масличных культур им. В.С. Пустовойта<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.S. Pustovoit All-Russia Research Institute of Oil Crops<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт масличных культур имени В.С. Пустовойта<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.S. Pustovoit All-Russia Research Institute of Oil Crops<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>186</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гучетль С.З., Головатская А.В., Савиченко Д.Л., Логинова Е.Д., Жудина Э.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гучетль С.З., Головатская А.В., Савиченко Д.Л., Логинова Е.Д., Жудина Э.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guchetl S.Z., Golovatskaya A.V., Savichenko D.L., Loginova E.D., Zhudina E.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2354">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2354</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Маркеры микросателлитных локусов, используемые для изучения генетического разнообразия подсолнечника и его идентификации, обладают рядом ограничений. Необходимо создание новых маркеров с три- и более длинным нуклеотидным мотивом, строгой специфичностью к целевому локусу и высоким дискриминационным потенциалом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Поиск микросателлитных локусов проводили с использованием программы GMATA по последовательности эталонной сборки генома подсолнечника HanXRQr2.0-SUNRISE. Локусы с фланкирующими областями проверили на наличие копий в других хромосомах с помощью Nucleotide BLAST и провели подбор пар праймеров с помощью Primer-BLAST (NCBI). Предполагаемый полиморфизм микросателлитного локуса оценили путем выравнивания ожидаемого продукта ПЦР на другие сборки геномов подсолнечника из базы GenBank с помощью Nucleotide BLAST. Апробация разработанных маркеров осуществлена с помощью ПЦР и разделения продуктов амплификации методом капиллярного электрофореза в денатурирующих условиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Всего разработано 186 маркеров. Из них 16 характеризовались неспецифичной амплификацией, 31 – полным отсутствием амплификации, у 26 выявлены артефакты SSR-анализа, а 19 не выявили полиморфизм. Остальные 94 маркера оказались информативными и выявили от 2 до 6 аллелей. Диапазон длин амплифицированных фрагментов ДНК составил от 125 до 469 пн. Выявлена статистически значимая взаимосвязь между количеством повторов в микросателлитном локусе и числом аллелей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На основании полученных данных возможен отбор наиболее информативных маркеров для формирования мультиплексных ПЦР и создания эффективной системы генотипирования подсолнечника.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The existing microsatellite loci markers, used for studying and identifying sunflower genetic diversity, have certain limitations. There is a need for new markers that will meet the following criteria: three or more nucleotides in the microsatellite motif, specificity to the target locus, and high discriminatory power.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Microsatellite loci were mined using the GMATA software based on the reference genome assembly of sunflower HanXRQr2.0-SUNRISE. Loci with flanking regions were screened for the presence of copies on other chromosomes using Nucleotide BLAST, and primer pairs were designed using Primer-BLAST (NCBI). The expected polymorphism of each microsatellite locus was evaluated by aligning the predicted PCR product to other sunflower genome assemblies from the GenBank database using Nucleotide BLAST. The performance of the developed markers was tested by PCR and separation of amplification products by capillary electrophoresis under denaturing conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 186 markers were developed. Of these, 16 were characterized by nonspecific amplification, 31 showed complete absence of amplification, 26 revealed SSR-specific artifacts, and 19 were monomorphic. The remaining 94 markers were informative and detected from 2 to 6 alleles. Among the selected sequences, simple microsatellites with trinucleotide motifs were the most prevalent. The number of markers per chromosome ranged from 2 to 19. The size range of the amplified DNA fragments was from 125 to 469 bp. A statistically significant correlation was found between the number of repeats in the microsatellite locus and the number of detected alleles.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained data make it possible to select the most informative markers for the development of multiplex SSR assays and the establishment of an effective genotyping system for sunflower.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Helianthus annuus</kwd><kwd>SSR-локусы</kwd><kwd>идентификация</kwd><kwd>генотипирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Helianthus annuus</kwd><kwd>microsatellites</kwd><kwd>identification</kwd><kwd>genotyping</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках реализации государственных заданий Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института масличных культур им. В.С. Пустовойта № 082-3-2023-0002 «Разработка технологии генетической идентификации и паспортизации линий и гибридов подсолнечника с использованием системы маркеров микросателлитных локусов ДНК».  Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was carried out within the framework of the state tasks assigned to the V.S. Pustovoit All-Russia Research Institute of Oil Crops, Project No. 082-3-2023-0002 “Development of technology for genetic identification and certification of sunflower lines and hybrids using a system of DNA microsatellite loci markers”.  The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed H.G.M.D., Rizwan M., Naeem M., Khan M.A., Baloch F.S., Sun S. et al. Molecular characterization and validation of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids through SSR markers. PLoS One. 2022;17(5):e0267383. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267383</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmed H.G.M.D., Rizwan M., Naeem M., Khan M.A., Baloch F.S., Sun S. et al. Molecular characterization and validation of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids through SSR markers. PLoS One. 2022;17(5):e0267383. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267383</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ascunce M.S., Toups M.A., Kassu G., Fane J., Scholl K., Reed D.L. Nuclear genetic diversity in human lice (Pediculus humanus) reveals continental differences and high inbreeding among worldwide populations. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e57619. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0057619</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ascunce M.S., Toups M.A., Kassu G., Fane J., Scholl K., Reed D.L. Nuclear genetic diversity in human lice (Pediculus humanus) reveals continental differences and high inbreeding among worldwide populations. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e57619. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0057619</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avvaru A.K., Sharma D., Verma A., Mishra R.K., Sowpati D.T. MSDB: a comprehensive, annotated database of microsatellites. Nucleic Acids Research. 2020;48(D1):D155-D159. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkz886</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avvaru A.K., Sharma D., Verma A., Mishra R.K., Sowpati D.T. MSDB: a comprehensive, annotated database of microsatellites. Nucleic Acids Research. 2020;48(D1):D155-D159. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkz886</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brunel D. A microsatellite marker in Helianthus annuus L. Plant Molecular Biology. 1994;24(2):397-400. DOI: 10.1007/BF00020177</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brunel D. A microsatellite marker in Helianthus annuus L. Plant Molecular Biology. 1994;24(2):397-400. DOI: 10.1007/BF00020177</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buchan J.C., Archie E.A., Van Horn R.C., Moss C.J., Alberts S.C. Locus effects and sources of error in noninvasive genotyping. Molecular Ecology Notes. 2005;5(3):680-683. DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01002.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buchan J.C., Archie E.A., Van Horn R.C., Moss C.J., Alberts S.C. Locus effects and sources of error in noninvasive genotyping. Molecular Ecology Notes. 2005;5(3):680-683. DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01002.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Camacho C., Coulouris G., Avagyan V., Ma N., Papadopoulos J., Bealer K. et al. BLAST+: architecture and applications. BMC Bioinformatics. 2009;10:421. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2105-10-421</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Camacho C., Coulouris G., Avagyan V., Ma N., Papadopoulos J., Bealer K. et al. BLAST+: architecture and applications. BMC Bioinformatics. 2009;10:421. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2105-10-421</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Routledge; 1988. DOI: 10.4324/9780203771587</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Routledge; 1988. DOI: 10.4324/9780203771587</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fallah M., Paizila A., Karcı H., Arab M.M., Sarikhani S., Suprun I. et al. Validation and implementation of marker-assisted selection (MAS) for the leafing date trait in Persian walnut populations from Iran. Euphytica. 2024;220(2):25. DOI: 10.1007/s10681-023-03281-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fallah M., Paizila A., Karcı H., Arab M.M., Sarikhani S., Suprun I. et al. Validation and implementation of marker-assisted selection (MAS) for the leafing date trait in Persian walnut populations from Iran. Euphytica. 2024;220(2):25. DOI: 10.1007/s10681-023-03281-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Filippi C., Aguirre N., Rivas J.G., Zubrzycki J., Puebla A., Cordes D. et al. Population structure and genetic diversity characterization of a sunflower association mapping population using SSR and SNP markers. BMC Plant Biology. 2015;15:52. DOI: 10.1186/s12870-014-0360-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filippi C., Aguirre N., Rivas J.G., Zubrzycki J., Puebla A., Cordes D. et al. Population structure and genetic diversity characterization of a sunflower association mapping population using SSR and SNP markers. BMC Plant Biology. 2015;15:52. DOI: 10.1186/s12870-014-0360-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головатская А.В., Гучетль С.З. Оценка генетического разнообразия линий подсолнечника селекции ВНИИМК на основе мультиплексного микросателлитного анализа. Аграрная наука. 2024;(11):117-121. DOI: 10.32634/0869-8155-2024-388-11-117-121</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovatskaya А.V., Guchetl S.Z. Assessment of the genetic diversity of sunflower lines of VNIIMK breeding based on multiplex microsatellite analysis. Agrarian Science. 2024;(11):117-121. [in Russian]. DOI: 10.32634/0869-8155-2024-388-11-117-121</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головатская А.В., Гучетль С.З. Скрининг микросателлитных ДНК-маркеров для разработки эффективной системы идентификации подсолнечника. Кормопроизводство. 2023;(11):48-51. DOI: 10.25685/krm.2023.11.2023.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovatskaya А.V., Guchetl S.Z. Screening of microsatellite DNA markers for effective sunflower identification. Fodder Production. 2023;(11):48-51. [in Russian]. DOI: 10.25685/krm.2023.11.2023.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головатская А.В, Гучетль С.З., Савиченко Д.Л., Логинова Е.Д., Жудина Э.И. База данных микросателлитных ДНК-маркеров подсолнечника (Helianthus annuus L.). Российская Федерация; свидетельство о государственной регистрации базы данных № 2025622192; 2025. URL: https://vniimk.ru/science/bazy-dannykh-i-programmy-dlya-evm/ljrevtyns-2 [дата обращения: 22.06.2024].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovatskaya А.V., Guchetl S.Z., Savichenko D.L., Loginova E.D., Zhudina E.I. Database of microsatellite DNA markers of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Russian Federation; database state registration certificate number: 2025622192; 2025. [in Russian]. URL: https://vniimk.ru/science/bazy-dannykh-i-programmy-dlya-evm/ljrevtyns-2 [дата обращения: 22.06.2024].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гучетль С.З., Головатская А.В., Рамазанова С.А., Волошко А.А. Генетическое разнообразие линий подсолнечника российской селекции, выявленное с помощью анализа микросателлитных локусов. Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока. 2023;24(2):173-186. DOI: 10.30766/2072-9081.2023.24.2.173-186</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guchetl S.Z., Golovatskaya А.V., Ramazanova S.А., Voloshko А.А. Genetic diversity of the Russian sunflower breeding lines revealed by microsatellite loci analysis. Agricultural Science Euro-North-East. 2023;24(2):173-186. [in Russian]. DOI: 10.30766/2072-9081.2023.24.2.173-186</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guichoux E., Lagache L., Wagner S., Chaumeil P., Léger P., Lepais O. et al. Current trends in microsatellite genotyping. Molecular Ecology Resources. 2011;11(4):591-611. DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-0998.2011.03014.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guichoux E., Lagache L., Wagner S., Chaumeil P., Léger P., Lepais O. et al. Current trends in microsatellite genotyping. Molecular Ecology Resources. 2011;11(4):591-611. DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-0998.2011.03014.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoffman J.I., Amos W. Microsatellite genotyping errors: detection approaches, common sources and consequences for paternal exclusion. Molecular Ecology. 2005;14(2):599-612. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02419.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoffman J.I., Amos W. Microsatellite genotyping errors: detection approaches, common sources and consequences for paternal exclusion. Molecular Ecology. 2005;14(2):599-612. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02419.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu C., Zhao N., Jiang Z.C., Zhang H., Zhai H., He S.Z. et al. Analysis of genetic diversity and population structure in sweetpotato using SSR markers. Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 2023;22(11):3408-3415. DOI: 10.1016/j.jia.2023.02.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu C., Zhao N., Jiang Z.C., Zhang H., Zhai H., He S.Z. et al. Analysis of genetic diversity and population structure in sweetpotato using SSR markers. Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 2023;22(11):3408-3415. DOI: 10.1016/j.jia.2023.02.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mason A.S. SSR genotyping. In: J. Batley (ed.). Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 1245. Plant Genotyping. New York, NY: Humana Press; 2015. p.77-89. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-1966-6_6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mason A.S. SSR genotyping. In: J. Batley (ed.). Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 1245. Plant Genotyping. New York, NY: Humana Press; 2015. p.77-89. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-1966-6_6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NIH. National Library of Medicine. National Center for Biotechnology Information: [website]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov [accessed Mar. 25, 2025].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NIH. National Library of Medicine. National Center for Biotechnology Information: [website]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov [accessed Mar. 25, 2025].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NIH. National Library of Medicine. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Primer-BLAST: A tool for finding specific primers: [website]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tools/primer-blast [accessed Mar. 25, 2025].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NIH. National Library of Medicine. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Primer-BLAST: A tool for finding specific primers: [website]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tools/primer-blast [accessed Mar. 25, 2025].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paniego N., Echaide M., Muñoz M., Fernández L., Torales S., Faccio P. et al. Microsatellite isolation and characterization in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Genome. 2002;45(1):34-43. DOI: 10.1139/g01-120</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paniego N., Echaide M., Muñoz M., Fernández L., Torales S., Faccio P. et al. Microsatellite isolation and characterization in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Genome. 2002;45(1):34-43. DOI: 10.1139/g01-120</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramazanova S.A., Badyanov E.V., Guchetl S.Z. Validation of microsatellite markers to identify Pl6, Pl8 and Plarg genes that control resistance to Plasmopara halstedii in sunflower. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences. 2021;19(5):915-920. DOI: 10.22124/CJES.2021.5266</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramazanova S.A., Badyanov E.V., Guchetl S.Z. Validation of microsatellite markers to identify Pl6, Pl8 and Plarg genes that control resistance to Plasmopara halstedii in sunflower. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences. 2021;19(5):915-920. DOI: 10.22124/CJES.2021.5266</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramya K.T., Vishnuvardhan Reddy A., Sujatha M. Agromorphological and molecular analysis discloses wide genetic variability in sunflower breeding lines from USDA, USA. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding. 2019;79(2):444-452. DOI: 10.31742/IJGPB.79.2.8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramya K.T., Vishnuvardhan Reddy A., Sujatha M. Agromorphological and molecular analysis discloses wide genetic variability in sunflower breeding lines from USDA, USA. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding. 2019;79(2):444-452. DOI: 10.31742/IJGPB.79.2.8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шеллер М.А. Чиокырлан Е., Михайлов П.В., Кулаков С.С., Кулакова Н.Н., Ибе А.А. и др. Генетическое разнообразие сосны обыкновенной (P. sylvestris L.) в средней Сибири по результатам анализа изменчивости хлоропластных микросателлитных локусов. Биосфера. Междисциплинарный научный и прикладной журнал. 2023;15(4):343-348. DOI: 10.24855/biosfera.v15i4.868</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheller M.A., Ciocirlan E., Mikhailov P.V., Kulakov S.S., Kulakova N.N., Ibe A.A. et al. Genetic diversity of scots pine (P. sylvestris L.) in middle Siberia assessed by analysis of variability of chloroplast microsatellite loci. Biosfera. Interdisciplinary Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 2023;15(4):343-348. [in Russian]. DOI: 10.24855/biosfera.v15i4.868</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шилов И.А., Велишаева Н.С., Анискина Ю.В., Колобова О.С., Шалаева Т.В., Борисенко О.М. и др. Генетическая идентификация линий и гибридов подсолнечника Helianthus annuus L. на основе мультиплексного микросателлитного анализа. Достижения науки и техники АПК. 2023;37(1):10-15. DOI: 10.53859/02352451_2023_37_1_10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shilov I.A., Velishaeva N.S., Aniskina Yu.V., Kolobova O.S., Shalaeva T.V., Borisenko O.M. et al. Genetic identification of Helianthus annuus L. sunflower lines and hybrids based on multiplex microsatellite analysis. Achievements of Science and Technology of AIC. 2023;37(1):10-15. [in Russian]. DOI: 10.53859/02352451_2023_37_1_10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tang S., Yu J.K., Slabaugh B., Shintani D.K., Knapp S.J. Simple sequence repeat map of the sunflower genome. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 2002;105(8):1124-1136. DOI: 10.1007/s00122-002-0989-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tang S., Yu J.K., Slabaugh B., Shintani D.K., Knapp S.J. Simple sequence repeat map of the sunflower genome. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 2002;105(8):1124-1136. DOI: 10.1007/s00122-002-0989-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The R Project for Statistical Computing: [website]. Available from: https://www.r-project.org [accessed Mar. 25, 2025].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The R Project for Statistical Computing: [website]. Available from: https://www.r-project.org [accessed Mar. 25, 2025].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Topu M., Sesiz U., Bektaş H., Toklu F., Özkan H. Next-generation-sequencing-based simple sequence repeat (SSR) marker development and linkage mapping in lentil (Lens culinaris L.). Life (Basel). 2023;13(7):1579. DOI: 10.3390/life13071579</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Topu M., Sesiz U., Bektaş H., Toklu F., Özkan H. Next-generation-sequencing-based simple sequence repeat (SSR) marker development and linkage mapping in lentil (Lens culinaris L.). Life (Basel). 2023;13(7):1579. DOI: 10.3390/life13071579</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verbiest M., Maksimov M., Jin Y., Anisimova M., Gymrek M., Bilgin S.T. Mutation and selection processes regulating short tandem repeats give rise to genetic and phenotypic diversity across species. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 2023;36(2):321-336. DOI: 10.1111/jeb.14106</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verbiest M., Maksimov M., Jin Y., Anisimova M., Gymrek M., Bilgin S.T. Mutation and selection processes regulating short tandem repeats give rise to genetic and phenotypic diversity across species. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 2023;36(2):321-336. DOI: 10.1111/jeb.14106</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang X., Wang L. GMATA: an integrated software package for genome-scale SSR mining, marker development and viewing. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2016;7:1350. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2016.01350</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang X., Wang L. GMATA: an integrated software package for genome-scale SSR mining, marker development and viewing. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2016;7:1350. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2016.01350</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wickham H. ggplot2: Elegant graphics for data analysis. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 2016. DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-98141-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wickham H. ggplot2: Elegant graphics for data analysis. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 2016. DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-98141-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yadav S., Carvalho J., Trujillo I., Prado M. Microsatellite markers in olives (Olea europaea L.): Utility in the cataloging of germplasm, food authenticity and traceability studies. Foods. 2021;10(8):1907. DOI: 10.3390/foods10081907</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yadav S., Carvalho J., Trujillo I., Prado M. Microsatellite markers in olives (Olea europaea L.): Utility in the cataloging of germplasm, food authenticity and traceability studies. Foods. 2021;10(8):1907. DOI: 10.3390/foods10081907</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
