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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2025-2-128-137</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-2342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ СЕЛЕКЦИЯ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DOMESTIC PLANT BREEDING AT THE PRESENT STAGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адаптивный потенциал ячменя при токсичном воздействии кадмия в различных условиях оценки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adaptive potential of barley under toxic impact of cadmium in various conditions of assessment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1861-6076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Товстик</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tovstik</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Владимировна Товстик, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник; доцент </p><p>610007, Киров, ул. Ленина, 166а </p><p>610000, Киров, ул. Московская, 36 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya V. Tovstik, Cand. Sci. (Biology); Associate Professor </p><p>166a Lenina St., Kirov 610007 </p><p>36 Moskovskaya St., Kirov 610000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tovstik2006@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4679-0717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуплецова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shupletsova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Наумовна Шуплецова, доктор биологических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>610007, Киров, ул. Ленина, 166а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Shupletsova, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor </p><p>166a Lenina St., Kirov 610007 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.shuplecova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2227-7716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панихина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panikhina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Владимировна Панихина, аспирант, младший научный сотрудник </p><p>610007, Киров, ул. Ленина, 166а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov V. Panikhina, Postgraduate Student, Associate Researcher </p><p>166a Lenina St., Kirov 610007 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@fanc-sv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0949-1403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Злобина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlobina</surname><given-names>Yu. Al.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Александровна Злобина, младший научный сотрудник </p><p>610007, Киров, ул. Ленина, 166а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia Al. Zlobina, Associate Researcher </p><p>166a Lenina St., Kirov 610007 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ylechkaaaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока им. Н.В. Рудницкого ; Вятский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky ; Vyatka State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока им. Н.В. Рудницкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>186</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Товстик Е.В., Шуплецова О.Н., Панихина Л.В., Злобина Ю.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Товстик Е.В., Шуплецова О.Н., Панихина Л.В., Злобина Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tovstik E.V., Shupletsova O.N., Panikhina L.V., Zlobina Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2342">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2342</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Определение уровня совместимости реакции генотипов ячменя (Hordeum vulgare L.) на токсичность кадмия в различных тест-системах актуально для повышения объективности оценки их стрессоустойчивости. Цель работы заключалась в сравнительном анализе устойчивости ячменя к кадмию в лабораторных и вегетационных опытах.Материалы и методы. Объектами исследования служили 9 сортов ячменя различного эколого-географического происхождения. Оценку устойчивости сортов к кадмию проводили в рулонной культуре. Полученные данные сопоставляли с результатами вегетационного опыта.Результаты и заключение. Токсический эффект 20 и 50 мг/дм3 Cd2+проявлялся в снижении длины корней и ростков проростков ячменя, а также асинхронности их роста. Сорта ячменя с более высокой урожайностью в условиях кадмиевого стресса, характеризовались большим содержанием свободных фенольных соединений (ФС) в корнях и ростках, а также общим содержанием ФС в ростках. Наличие взаимосвязи между уровнем накопления ФС в корнях и индексом длины корня, а также между накоплением ФС в проростках и урожайностью указывает на потенциальную ценность ФС в отборе устойчивых к кадмию сортов ячменя.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Determining the level of compatibility in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) genotypes for cadmium toxicity in various test systems is important for increasing the objectivity of assessing their stress resistance. The purpose of this work was a comparative analysis of barley resistance to cadmium in laboratory and pot experiments.Materials and methods. Nine barley cultivars of various ecogeographic origin served as the material for the study. Their cadmium resistance was assessed in roll culture. The data obtained were compared with the results of the pot experiment.Results and conclusion. The toxic effect of 20 and 50 mg/dm3 Cd2+ was manifested in a decrease in the length of the roots and shoots of barley plantlets, and in the asynchrony of their growth. Barley cultivars with higher yields under cadmium stress conditions demonstrated high content of free phenolic compounds (PС) in roots and shoots, as well as the total content of PС in shoots. The relationships between the level of PС accumulation in roots and the root length index, and between PС accumulation in shoots and yield, indicated the potential value of PС in the selection of cadmium-resistant barley cultivars.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>корень</kwd><kwd>росток</kwd><kwd>фенольные соединения</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>root</kwd><kwd>shoot</kwd><kwd>phenolic compounds</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания Федерального аграрного научного центра Северо-Востока им. Н.В. Рудницкого по теме № FNWE-2025-0008 «Разработка новых биотехнологических методов создания перспективных генотипов сельскохозяйственных культур со стабильной продуктивностью, толерантных к эдафическим стрессорам, получение нового исходного материала регенерантного происхождения для селекции адаптивных сортов растений». Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher of the Russian Fe deration within the state task assigned to the Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky, Theme No. FNWE-2025-0008 “Development of new biotechnological methods for producing promising crop genotypes with stable productivity and tolerance to edaphic stressors, and obtaining new source material of regenerative origin for breeding adaptable plant cultivars”. 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