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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2025-2-57-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-2335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDYING AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование метаболомного профилирования для оценки образцов Aegilops tauschii Coss. различного географического происхождения из коллекции ВИР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of metabolomic profiling to evaluate Aegilops tauschii Coss accessions of various geographical origin from the VIR collection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-5353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеленга</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelenga</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Васильевна Шеленга, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Shelenga, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher </p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianashelenga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8595-1336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонид Леонидович Малышев, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid L. Malyshev, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher </p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0980-3531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>M. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Mария Хайбулаевна Белоусова, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>368612, Республика Дагестан, Дербентский район, с. Вавилово </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria Kh. Belousova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher </p><p>Vavilovo Village, Derbentsky District 368612, Republic of Dagestan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.h.belousova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4182-5377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Вадимовна Иванова, аспирант </p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Ivanova, Postgraduate Student </p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y.ivanova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3728-6968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Керв</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kerv</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Андреевна Керв, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник </p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Kerv, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Researcher </p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kerv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3274-7662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Сергеевич Попов, кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy S. Popov, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Senior Researcher </p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.popov@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2762-2777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорева</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoreva</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Ивановна Хорева, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, </p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina I. Khoreva, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher </p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">horeva43@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9698-263X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикида</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikida</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Николаевна Чикида, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda N. Chikida, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher </p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.chikida@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова, Дагестанская опытная станция – филиал ВИР<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, Dagestan Experiment Station – branch of VIR, Derbentsky District<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>186</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шеленга Т.В., Малышев Л.Л., Белоусова М.Х., Иванова Ю.В., Керв Ю.А., Попов В.С., Хорева В.И., Чикида Н.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шеленга Т.В., Малышев Л.Л., Белоусова М.Х., Иванова Ю.В., Керв Ю.А., Попов В.С., Хорева В.И., Чикида Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shelenga T.V., Malyshev L.L., Belousova M.K., Ivanova Y.V., Kerv Y.A., Popov V.S., Khoreva V.I., Chikida N.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2335">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2335</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Aegilops tauschii Coss. – диплоидный вид злаков, который является носителем генома D полиплоидной пшеницы, обусловливающего хлебопекарные свойства мягкой пшеницы. A. tauschii часто используется для селекционного улучшения старых и создания новых сортов Triticum aestivum L. В коллекции Всероссийского института генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР) содержится более 5000 образцов 27 видов рода Aegilops L. различного эколого-географического происхождения. Выявление образцов –доноров хозяйственно ценных признаков предполагает углубленное изучение коллекционного материала, в том числе выявление зависимости биохимических показателей от региона происхождения образца. Для оценки различий образцов семян A. tauschii, происходящих из регионов с контрастными климатическими условиями, применили метод метаболомного профилирования.Материалы и методы. Материалом для изучения послужили два контрастных по происхождению образца A. tauschii из коллекции ВИР: к-1958 из Ирана и к-340 из Азербайджана, выращенные на Дагестанской опытной станции – филиале ВИР.Результаты и заключение. Установлена достоверность отличий метаболомных профилей образцов зерновок A. tauschii, происходящих из регионов с контрастным климатом: субтропический полусухой (Азербайджан) и субтропический влажный (Иран).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Aegilops tauschii Coss. is a diploid cereal species carrying the D genome of polyploid wheat, which determines the baking properties of bread wheat. A. tauschii is often used to improve old cultivars of Triticum aestivum L. through breeding, and develop new ones. The collection of the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) contains over 5,000 accessions of 27 Aegilops L. spp. of various ecogeographic origin, serving as a breeding resource. Identifying donors of valuable agronomic traits involves an in-depth study of the collection materials, including finding the dependence of biochemical parameters on the region of the accession’s origin. Metabolomic profiling was applied to assess the differences between A. tauschii seed accessions originating from regions with contrasting climate conditions.Materials and methods. Two accessions of A. tauschii from the VIR collection, contrasting in their origin, served as the material for the study: k-1958 from Iran, and k-340 from Azerbaijan. Both were grown at Dagestan Experimental Station of VIR.Results and conclusion. Statistically significant differences were found between the metabolomic profiles of A. tauschii seed accessions originating from regions with contrasting climates: subtropical semi-arid (Azerbaijan), and subtropical humid (Iran).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эгилопсы</kwd><kwd>мягкая пшеница</kwd><kwd>неспецифическое метаболомное профилирование</kwd><kwd>климатические условия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Aegilops</kwd><kwd>bread wheat</kwd><kwd>nonspecific metabolomic profiling</kwd><kwd>climate conditions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту № FGEM-2022-0009 «Структурирование и раскрытие потенциала наследственной изменчивости мировой коллекции зерновых и крупяных культур ВИР для развития оптимизированного генбанка и рационального использования в селекции и растениеводстве». Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>the work was carried out within the framework of the state task according to the theme plan of VIR, Project No. FGEM-2022-0009 “Structuring and disclosing the potential of hereditary variation in the global collection of cereal and groat crops at VIR for the development of an optimized genebank and its sustainable utilization in plant breeding and crop production”. The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalia B., Wilson D.L., Bowden R.L., Singh R.P., Gill B.S. Adult plant resistance to Puccinia triticina in a geographically diverse collection of Aegilops tauschii. 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