vir-nwТруды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекцииProceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding2227-88342619-0982N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources10.30901/2227-8834-2025-4-20-29vir-nw-2312Research ArticleИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙSTUDYING AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCESВлияние бактериальной инокуляции семян на агрономические показатели нутаThe effect of bacterial seed inoculation on agronomic characteristics of chickpeahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6121-6791ДжанмохаммадиМ.JanmohammadiM.

Мохсен Джанмохаммади, доктор философии, профессор, Университет Мараге,

83111-55181 Иран, Мараге, шоссе Амиркабир

Mohsen Janmohammadi, PhD, Professor, University of Maragheh

Amirkabir Hwy., Maragheh 83111-55181, Iran

mjanmohammadi@maragheh.ac.irhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7132-7762Эбади-СегерлуА.Ebadi-SegherlooA.

Асгар Эбади-Сегерлу, доктор философии, доцент, Университет Мохагег Ардабили

56199-11367 Иран, Ардебиль, шоссе Данешга

Asghar Ebadi-Segherloo, PhD, Associate Professor, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili

Daneshgah Hwy., Ardabil, 56199-13131, Iran

asghar_ebadi@uma.ac.irhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9690-6525СабагнияН.SabaghniaN.

Насер Сабагния, доктор философии, профессор, Университет Мараге

83111-55181 Иран, Мараге, шоссе Амиркабир

Naser Sabaghnia, PhD, Professor, University of Maragheh

Amirkabir Hwy., Maragheh 83111-55181, Iran

sabaghnia@maragheh.ac.irhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6359-3200МохебодиниМ.MohebodiniM.

Мехди Мохебодини, доктор философии, профессор, Университета Мохагех Ардабили

56199-11367 Иран, Ардебиль, шоссе Данешга

Mehdi Mohebodini, PhD, Professor, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili

Daneshgah Hwy., Ardabil, 56199-13131, Iran

mohebodini@uma.ac.irУниверситет МарагеИранUniversity of MaraghehIslamic Republic of IranУниверситет Мохагех АрдабилиИранUniversity of Mohaghegh ArdabiliIslamic Republic of Iran20252712202518641929Copyright © Джанмохаммади М., Эбади-Сегерлу А., Сабагния Н., Мохебодини М., 20252025Джанмохаммади М., Эбади-Сегерлу А., Сабагния Н., Мохебодини М.Janmohammadi M., Ebadi-Segherloo A., Sabaghnia N., Mohebodini M.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2312Актуальность

Актуальность. Использование биоудобрений может быть экологически чистым методом повышения урожайности нута и, помимо сокращения использования химических веществ, может считаться климатически оптимизированным вариантом ведения сельского хозяйства в полузасушливых регионах.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. Полевое испытание было направлено на изучение влияния биоудобрений (F1: контроль; F2: Nitroxin; F3: Mesorhizobium; F4: PhosphoBARVAR) на рост генотипов нута (G1: ILC-482, G2: ‘Pirouz’, G3: ‘Jam’) в районе Мешгиншехр, Иран.

Результаты

Результаты. Самый высокий продольный рост зафиксирован при использовании различных биоудобрений у G1. Боковой рост и количество вторичных ветвей были выше у G2 + F2, чем в других вариантах. Наибольшая надземная биомасса получена у G1 + BF1 и G1 + F4. Инокуляция Mesorhizobium привела к максимальному количеству корневых клубеньков у G2 и G3. Применение Mesorhizobium также увеличило количество бобов. Самую высокую урожайность зерна получили в вариантах G1 + F3 (1,43 т/га) и G1 + F2 (1,35 т/га).

Заключение

Заключение. Реакция генотипов на бактериальные инокуляции была различной. Слабейшие показатели роста и урожайности зерна зафиксированы у G1 без бактериальной инокуляции. Результаты показали, что линия ILC-482 вместе с инокуляцией Mesorhizobium даст экономически приемлемый урожай зерна.

Background

Background. The use of biofertilizers can be an eco-friendly method and, in addition to reducing chemical inputs, can be considered a climate-smart agricultural option in semiarid regions.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. A field trial was aimed to investigate the effect of biofertilizers (F1: control, F2: Nitroxin, F3: Mesorhizobium, and F4: PhosphoBARVAR) on the growth of chickpea genotypes (G1: ILC-482, G2: ‘Pirouz’, and G3: ‘Jam’) in the Meshginshahr area, Iran.

Results

Results. The highest longitudinal growth was recorded with the use of different biofertilizers (F) in G1. The lateral growth and number of secondary branches were higher in G2 + F2 than in the others. The highest aboveground biomass was obtained in G1 + F1 and G1 + F4. Inoculation with Mesorhizobium resulted in the highest number of root nodules in G2 and G3. The application of Mesorhizobium also increased the number of pods. The highest grain yield was obtained in G1+F3 (1.43 t ha–1), and G1 + F2 (1.35 t ha–1).

Conclusion

Conclusion. The response of genotypes to bacterial inoculations was different. The weakest growth performance and grain yield production was recorded in G1 without bacterial inoculation. The results showed that the ILC-482 line along with inoculation with Mesorhizobium produced economically acceptable grain yield.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.