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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2025-4-73-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-2301</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDYING AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение метаболомных профилей Triticum aestivum L. под влиянием ионов алюминия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in the metabolomic profiles of Triticum aestivum L. under the influence of aluminum ions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5976-8634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Сергеевна Лысенко, старший научный сотрудник, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Lysenko, Senior Researcher, VIR</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">N-Lysenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5862-2676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузанский</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzanskiy</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Константинович Пузанский, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник, БИН РАН</p><p>197022 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman K. Puzanskiy, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Researcher</p><p>2 Professora Popova Street, St. Petersburg 197022, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Puzansky@binran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-5353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеленга</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelenga</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Васильевна Шеленга, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, ВИР</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44, t.shelenga@vir.nw.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Shelenga, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher,  VIR</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianashelenga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ботанический институт им. В.Л. Комарова Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>186</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лысенко Н.С., Пузанский Р.К., Шеленга Т.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лысенко Н.С., Пузанский Р.К., Шеленга Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lysenko N.S., Puzanskiy R.K., Shelenga T.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2301">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2301</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Al3+ вызывает нарушение роста и развития растений, что приводит к снижению урожайности главных сельскохозяйственных культур. Выявление метаболитов – маркеров алюмотолерантности пшеницы является актуальной и перспективной задачей предселекционной работы, в том числе по созданию сортов с комплексной устойчивостью к стрессорам.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Материалом для исследования являлись 20 образцов озимой мягкой пшеницы из коллекции ВИР. Исходный материал прошел полевое изучение на устойчивость к биотическим и абиотическим факторам перезимовки с 2007 по 2019 г. в условиях Северо-Западного региона РФ (г. Пушкин). Изучение алюмоустойчивости образцов Triticum aestivum L. проводилось на ранних этапах развития растений методом в модификации И. Н. Косаревой. Метаболомные профили контрольной (КГ) и опытной групп (ОГ) образцов корешков пшеницы исследовали методом неспецифического метаболомного профилирования с использованием газовой хроматографии, сопряженной с масс-спектрометрией (Agilent 6850A, США).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ показал, что Al+3 стимулируют накопление отдельных свободных аминокислот, снижают интенсивность обмена углеводов, большинства жирных кислот, простых фенольных соединений фенилпропаноидного пути. В опытных образцах корешков проростков пшеницы превалировали гетероароматические фенолы, терпены, фитостеролы, олигосахара, моноацилглицерол, производные органических и фосфорной кислот по сравнению с контрольной группой.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты позволят выделять образцы пшеницы с наиболее выраженными защитными механизмами по отношению к Al3+ для дальнейшего использования в селекционных программах, направленных на получение высокоурожайных алюмотолерантных сортов пшеницы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Al3+ causes disruption of plant growth and development, which leads to a decrease in the yield of staple crops. Identification of aluminum tolerance markers in wheat is an urgent and promising task for prebreeding, including the development of cultivars with complex resistance to stressors.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Twenty winter bread wheat accessions from the VIR collection served as the research material. From 2007 through 2019, they underwent field testing for resistance to biotic and abiotic factors of overwintering under the conditions of Northwest Russia (Pushkin). Aluminum resistance of Triticum aestivum L. accessions was studied at the early stages of plant development according to the technique modified by I. N. Kosareva. Metabolic profiles in the control and experimental groups of T. aestivum root samples were studied using nontargeted metabolomic profiling with gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (Agilent 6850A, USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis showed that Al+3 stimulated the accumulation of individual free amino acids and reduced the intensity of metabolism for carbohydrates, most fatty acids, and simple phenolic compounds of the phenylpyranoid pathway. Heteroaromatic phenols, terpenes, phytosterols, oligosaccharides, monoacylglycerol, and derivatives of organic and phosphoric acids prevailed in the experimental samples of T. aestivum seedling roots, compared to the control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of this study will facilitate the identification of T. aestivum accessions with the most explicit protective mechanisms against Al3+ for further use in breeding programs aimed at obtaining aluminum-tolerant high-yielding cultivars of T. aestivum.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мягкая пшеница</kwd><kwd>устойчивость к ионам алюминия</kwd><kwd>вторичные метаболиты</kwd><kwd>метаболомный профиль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bread wheat</kwd><kwd>resistance to aluminum ions</kwd><kwd>secondary metabolites</kwd><kwd>metabolomic profile</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту № FGEM-2022-0009 «Структурирование и раскрытие потенциала наследственной изменчивости мировой коллекции зерновых и крупяных культур ВИР для развития оптимизированного генбанка и рационального использования в селекции и растениеводстве».  Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was conducted within the framework of the state task according to the theme plan of VIR, Project No. FGEM-2022-0009 “Structuring and disclosing the potential of hereditary variation in the global collection of cereal and groat crops at VIR for the development of an optimized genebank and its sustainable utilization in plant breeding and crop production”.   The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амосова Н.В., Николаева О.Н., Сынзыныс Б.И. Механизмы алюмотолерантности у культурных растений (обзор). 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