vir-nwТруды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекцииProceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding2227-88342619-0982N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources10.30901/2227-8834-2025-1-210-223vir-nw-2264Research ArticleОБЗОРЫSURVEYSЛьвиный зев (Antirrhinum majus L.): ретроспектива современной селекцииSnapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.): a retrospective review of contemporary breedinghttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-9823БарабановИ. В.BarabanovI. V.

Иван Владимирович Барабанов, младший научный сотрудник

190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44

Ivan V. Barabanov, Associate Researcher

42 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000

i.barabanov@vir.nw.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8687-1592ВасильеваМ. В.VasilievaM. V.

Марина Васильевна Васильева, ведущий специалист

190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44

Marina V. Vasilieva, Leading Specialist

42 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000

vasilieva@vir.nw.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0474-8860АнисимоваИ. Н.AnisimovaI. N.

Ирина Николаевна Анисимова, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник

190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44

Irina N. Anisimova, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher

42 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000

irina_anisimova@inbox.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1200-3113РахмангуловР. С.RakhmangulovR. S.

Руслан Султанович Рахмангулов, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник

190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44

Ruslan S. Rakhmangulov, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher

42 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000

r.rakhmangulov@vir.nw.ruФедеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. ВавиловаРоссияN.I. Vavilov All-Russian AllRussian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesRussian Federation2025130420251861210223Copyright © Барабанов И.В., Васильева М.В., Анисимова И.Н., Рахмангулов Р.С., 20252025Барабанов И.В., Васильева М.В., Анисимова И.Н., Рахмангулов Р.С.Barabanov I.V., Vasilieva M.V., Anisimova I.N., Rakhmangulov R.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2264

Сегодня значительный интерес для селекции декоративных культур представляет изучение молекулярно-генетических основ хозяйственно значимых признаков, механизмов возникновения межсортовых и межвидовых различий. В работе приведены общая характеристика и преимущества львиного зева (Antirrhinum majus) как модельного объекта генетических исследований, рассмотрены основные блоки генов, кодирующих признаки, обеспечивающие декоративную ценность, такие как форма цветка и соцветия, окраска венчика. Значительное внимание уделено активности мобильных элементов и транспозон-ассоциированному мутагенезу.

Today, studying molecular genetic bases of important agronomic traits and mechanisms of intervarietal and interspecific differences is of considerable interest for ornamental crop breeding. General characteristics and advantages of snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus) as a model object for genetic research are presented. Main blocks of genes encoding plant characters that ensure the ornamental value (flower and inflorescence shapes, corolla color, etc.) are discussed. Considerable attention is paid to the activity of mobile elements, and transposon-associated mutagenesis.

 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.