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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2025-1-191-201</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-2262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ ДЛЯ РЕШЕНИЯ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ И ПРИКЛАДНЫХ ПРОБЛЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IDENTIFICATION OF THE DIVERSITY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES FOR SOLVING FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение полиморфизма гена CslF6, ассоциированного с биосинтезом β-D-глюканов, у образцов диплоидного овса Avena strigosa Schreb. коллекции ВИР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studying polymorphism of the gene CslF6 associated with β-D-glucan biosynthesis in diploid oat accessions of Avena strigosa Schreb. from the VIR collection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1958-5008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швачко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvachko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Альбертовна Швачко, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya A. Shvachko, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.shvachko@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7275-3878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семилет</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semilet</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Вячеславовна Семилет, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Semilet, Associate Researcher</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.semilet@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3274-7662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Сергеевич Попов, кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy S. Popov, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Senior Researcher</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popovitaly@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8898-4926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Владимировна Блинова, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Blinova, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.blinova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9250-7225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоскутов</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loskutov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Градиславович Лоскутов, доктор биологических наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник, заведующий отделом, Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова; профессор, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44;199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor G. Loskutov, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor, Chief Researcher, Head of a Department, N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources; Professor, St. Petersburg State University</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000;  7–9 Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.loskutov@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова; &#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>186</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>191</fpage><lpage>201</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Швачко Н.А., Семилет Т.В., Попов В.С., Блинова Е.В., Лоскутов И.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Швачко Н.А., Семилет Т.В., Попов В.С., Блинова Е.В., Лоскутов И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shvachko N.A., Semilet T.V., Popov V.S., Blinova E.V., Loskutov I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2262">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2262</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Овес является одной из самых распространенных и важных зерновых культур в мировом сельскохозяйственном производстве. Поиск новых высокоурожайных и высококачественных генотипов продолжает оставаться актуальным, особенно в условиях глобальной тенденции изменения климата, когда большинство местных сортов овса могут стать экономически неэффективными.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Материалом для данного исследования послужили 50 местных сортов диплоидного культурного вида овса Avena strigosa Schreb. из коллекции ВИР, имеющих разнообразное географическое происхождение. Материал изучался в условиях научно-производственной базы «Пушкинские и Павловские лаборатории ВИР» в 2023– 2024 гг. В результате изучения определены главные хозяйственно ценные признаки и биохимические свойства зерновок. Полевое изучение коллекции овса проводили на основе методических указаний по изучению коллекции ВИР, биохимические показатели определяли по общепринятым методикам. У контрастных образцов овса выполнены молекулярно-генетические исследования (изолирование ДНК, постановка полимеразной цепной реакции и секвенирование по методу Сэнгера). Проведен анализ аллельного состояния генов, ассоциированных с биосинтезом β-глюканов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и заключение</title><p>Результаты и заключение. Приведены данные исследования содержания растворимых полисахаридов β-глюканов у образцов A. strigosa коллекции ВИР. Изучен биохимический состав зерновок диплоидного овса и определено процентное содержание β-глюканов. С помощью современных молекулярно-генетических методов исследования проведено изучение ключевого гена биосинтеза данной группы веществ – CslF6. Секвенирование по методу Сэнгера кодирующей части гена не выявило перестроек в последовательности нуклеотидов гена.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Oat is one of the most widespread and important cereal crops in the global agricultural production. Searching for new high-yielding and high-quality genotypes remains relevant, especially in the context of the global trend of climate change, when most local oat varieties may become economically ineffective.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The material for this study included 50 local varieties of the diploid cultivated oat species Avena strigosa Schreb. from the VIR collection, having diverse geographical origins. The material was studied under the conditions of Pushkin and Pavlovsk Laboratories of VIR in 2023–2024. As a result of the study, main valuable agronomic traits and biochemical properties of grains were identified. The field testing of the oat collection was carried out on the basis of the guidelines for the study of the VIR collection; biochemical indicators were assessed using conventional techniques. Molecular genetic research methods (DNA isolation, polymerase chain reaction, and Sanger sequencing) were applied to contrasting oat accessions. The allelic state of the genes associated with the biosynthesis of β-glucans was analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and conclusion</title><p>Results and conclusion. The data are presented on the content of β-glucans, a group of soluble polysaccharides, in A. strigosa accessions from the VIR collection. The biochemical composition of diploid oat grains was studied, and the percentage of β-glucans was calculated. Using modern molecular genetic research methods, the allelic state of the key gene for the biosynthesis of this group of compounds, CslF6, was identified. Sanger sequencing of the gene’s coding part did not reveal any rearrangements in the nucleotide sequence of this gene.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>овес песчаный</kwd><kwd>генотипирование</kwd><kwd>молекулярные маркеры</kwd><kwd>анализ in silico</kwd><kwd>растворимые полисахариды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bristle oat</kwd><kwd>genotyping</kwd><kwd>molecular markers</kwd><kwd>in silico analysis</kwd><kwd>soluble polysaccharides</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (№ 23-76-00005, https://rscf. ru/project/23-76-00005/).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (No. 23-76-00005, https://rscf.ru/project/23-76-00005/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burton R.A., Jobling S.A., Harvey A.J., Shirley N.J., Mather D.E., Bacic A. et al. 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