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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2025-1-148-157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-2258</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярный скрининг сортов и отборных форм смородины черной селекции ФНЦ имени И.В. Мичурина по устойчивости к почковому клещу</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular screening of black currant cultivars and selected forms developed at the I.V. Michurin Federal Scientific Center for resistance to gall mite</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9770-8731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыжин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyzhin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Сергеевич Лыжин, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>393774, Тамбовская область, Мичуринск, ул. Мичурина, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Lyzhin, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher</p><p>30 Michurina St., Michurinsk, Tambov Province 393774</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ranenburzhetc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9543-7069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жидехина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhidekhina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Владимировна Жидехина, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующая отделом, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>393774, Тамбовская область, Мичуринск, ул. Мичурина, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Zhidekhina, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher, Head of a Department, Deputy Director for Science</p><p>30 Michurina St., Michurinsk, Tambov Province 393774</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berrys-m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр имени И.В. Мичурина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.V. Michurin Federal Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>186</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лыжин А.С., Жидехина Т.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лыжин А.С., Жидехина Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyzhin A.S., Zhidekhina T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2258">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2258</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Почковый клещ (Cecidophyopsis ribis Westw.) – опасный вредитель черной смородины (Ribes nigrum L.), поэтому создание устойчивых к C. ribis сортов – важное направление многих селекционных программ. Цель исследования – идентификация аллелей гена устойчивости к почковому клещу Се у сортов и отборных сеянцев смородины черной селекции Федерального научного центра имени И.В. Мичурина.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектами исследования являлись 22 сорта и 41 отборная форма смородины черной. Выявление аллеля устойчивости Ce к почковому клещу проводили с использованием диагностических ДНК-маркеров GMresa и Ce-AFLP.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и выводы</title><p>Результаты и выводы. Изучаемые сорта смородины черной характеризовались отсутствием маркеров GMresa и CeAFLP (рецессивный гомозиготный генотип cece). Среди проанализированных отборных селекционных форм смородины черной доминантный аллель резистентности Ce идентифицирован у 51,2% форм. Результаты, полученные для маркеров GMresa и Ce-AFLP, характеризовались 100-процентным совпадением распределения целевых ампликонов в изучаемой выборке. Перспективными генетическими источниками устойчивости смородины черной к C. ribis, защищенными геном Ce, являются отборные формы 1448-6-49 (762-5-82 × ‘Экзотика’), 1511-4-68 (977-31-54 × 747-1270), 34-3-20 (‘Шалунья’ × ‘Грация’), 35-4-135 (‘Грация’ × ‘Сенсей’), 35-4-148 (‘Грация’ × ‘Чернавка’), 35-5-4 (‘Кипиана’ × ‘Диво Звягиной’), 35-5-36 (‘Кипиана’ × ‘Чернавка’), 35-5-147 (1448-6-49 × ‘Диво Звягиной’), имеющие гетерозиготный генотип (Cece), и сеянцы 31-1-72 (1511-4-68 × ‘Лючия’), 31-2-33, 31-2-35 (‘Кипиана’ × св. оп.), 34-2-36 (‘Грация’ × св. оп.), 356-138 (1448-6-49 × самоопыление), 38-10-1, 38-10-5, 38-10-7, 38-10-9, 38-10-13, 38-10-16, 38-10-17 (‘Грация’ × ‘Дар Смольяниновой’), характеризующиеся гетерозиготным или доминантным гомозиготным генотипом (Cece или CeCe).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The gall mite (Cecidophyopsis ribis Westw.) is a dangerous pest of black currant (Ribes nigrum), therefore the development of cultivars resistant to C. ribis is an important trend in many breeding programs. The objective of the study was to identify alleles of the gall mite resistance Ce gene in black currant cultivars and selected seedlings released at the I.V. Michurin Federal Scientific Center.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The tested material included 22 cultivars and 41 selected forms of black currant. The gall mite resistance allele of the Ce gene was identified using diagnostic DNA markers: GMresa and Ce-AFLP.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and conclusion</title><p>Results and conclusion. The studied black currant cultivars were characterized by the absence of the GMresa and Ce-AFLP markers (recessive homozygous genotype cece). Among the analyzed selected forms of black currant, the dominant resistance allele Ce was identified in 51.2% of forms. The results obtained for the GMresa and Ce-AFLP markers showed 100% matching in the distribution of target amplicons within the studied sample. Promising genetic sources of black currant resistance to C. ribis protected by the Ce gene were identified: 1448-6-49 (762-5-82 × ‘Ekzotika’), 1511-4-68 (977-31-54 × 747-1270), 34-320 (‘Shalunya’ × ‘Gratsiya’), 35-4-135 (‘Gratsiya’ × ‘Sensey’), 35-4-148 (‘Gratsiya’ × ‘Chernavka’), 35-5-4 (‘Kipiana’ × ‘Divo Zvyaginoy’), 35-5-36 (‘Kipiana’ × ‘Chernavka’), and 35-5-147 (1448-6-49 × ‘Divo Zvyaginoy’), with a heterozygous genotype (Cece), as well as seedlings 31-1-72 (1511-4-68 × ‘Lyuchiya’), 31-2-33, 31-2-35 (‘Kipiana’ × open pollination), 34-2-36 (‘Gratsiya’ × open pollination), 35-6-138 (1448-6-49 × self-pollination), 38-10-1, 38-10-5, 38-10-7, 38-10-9, 38-10-13, 38-10-16, and 38-10-17 (‘Gratsiya’ × ‘Dar Smolyaninovoy’), with a heterozygous or dominant homozygous genotype (Cece or CeCe).</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ribes nigrum</kwd><kwd>Cecidophyopsis ribis</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd><kwd>молекулярные маркеры</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>ген Ce</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ribes nigrum</kwd><kwd>Cecidophyopsis ribis</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd><kwd>molecular markers</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>Ce gene</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках проекта Минобрнауки России по соглашению № 075-15-2021-1050 и тематического плана ФНЦ имени И.В. Мичурина по проекту FGSU-2022-0001.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was performed within the framework of the project of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia under Agreement No. 075-15-2021-1050 and the theme plan of the I.V. Michurin Federal Scientific Center, Project No. FGSU-2022-0001.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson M.M. Resistance to gall mite (Phytoptus ribes Nal.) in the Eucorcosma section of Ribes. Euphytica. 1971;20:422426. DOI: 10.1007/BF00035668</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson M.M. Resistance to gall mite (Phytoptus ribes Nal.) in the Eucorcosma section of Ribes. Euphytica. 1971;20:422426. 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