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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2025-1-121-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-2255</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОЛЛЕКЦИИ МИРОВЫХ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРИОРИТЕТНЫХ НАПРАВЛЕНИЙ СЕЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COLLECTIONS OF THE WORLD’S CROP GENETIC RESOURCES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIORITY PLANT BREEDING TRENDS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение компонентов зимостойкости образцов рода Fragaria L. с разным феноритмотипом в камере искусственного климата</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of winter hardiness components in Fragaria L. accessions with different phenorhythmotypes in an artificial climate chamber</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3983-0082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Анатольевна Харченко, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia A. Kharchenko, Associate Researcher</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akkhara47@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4051-3671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>L Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Юрьевна Новикова, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, и. о. заведующего отделом</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liubov Yu. Novikova, Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher, Acting Head of a Department</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.novikova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>186</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харченко А.А., Новикова Л.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харченко А.А., Новикова Л.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharchenko A.A., Novikova L.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2255">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2255</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В условиях России перезимовка является критическим фактором для культивирования сортов земляники садовой (Fragaria × ananassa (Weston) Duchesne ex Rozier). В качестве источника зимостойкости могут выступать виды рода Fragaria L., произрастающие в азиатских регионах России с резко континентальным климатом, которые пока мало изучены и слабо вовлечены в селекцию. Цель исследования – выделение источников высокой зимостойкости у представителей рода Fragaria в камере искусственного климата.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Опыты по определению зимостойкости 17 образцов рода Fragaria проводили в камере искусственного климата в зимний период 2022/2023 и 2023/2024 г. на основе методики Всероссийского НИИ селекции плодовых культур. Исследованы три компонента зимостойкости: морозостойкость в начале зимы, способность сохранять устойчивость к морозам после оттепелей в середине и в конце зимы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По среднему баллу наиболее устойчивыми оказались 5 образцов из азиатской части России: 3 образца F. mandshurica Staudt, F. viridis (Duchesne) Weston и сорт ‘Александра’ селекции Якутского НИИ сельского хозяйства. Первые четыре имеют летнезеленый феноритмотип, то есть уходят в зиму с побуревшими листьями. Эти образцы выдерживают низкие температуры начала зимы и сохраняют устойчивость к морозам после оттепелей середины зимы, однако к концу зимы некоторые из них теряют устойчивость к морозам после оттепелей. Для этих образцов из регионов с четким сезонным ходом температуры даже кратковременное повышение температуры означает наступление весны и вызывает быстрое раззакаливание.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Виды F. mandshurica, F. viridis могут внести ценный вклад в селекцию на повышение зимостойкости сортов земляники.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Overwintering is a critical factor for strawberry cultivation in Russia. Those Fragaria L. spp. that grow in the Asian regions of Russia with an extreme continental climate, which have so far been little studied and are poorly involved in breeding practice, can serve as sources of winter hardiness. The objective of the study was to identify sources of high winter hardiness among the genus Fragaria L. under artificial climate conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Experiments to assess winter hardiness in 17 Fragaria accessions were conducted in an artificial climate chamber in the winters of 2022/2023 and 2023/2024 according to the guidelines of the All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding. Three components of winter hardiness were studied: early-winter frost resistance, the ability to maintain frost resistance after midwinter thaws, and the same ability at the end of the winter season.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Five accessions from the Asian part of Russia showed the highest average scores of resistance: 3 accessions of F. mandshurica Staudt, one of F. viridis (Duchesne) Weston, and cv. ‘Aleksandra’ developed at the Yakut Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture. The first four had a summergreen phenorhythmotype, i.e., they entered the winter with browned leaves. Those accessions withstood the low temperatures in the early winter and remained resistant to frosts after the midwinter thaw; however, some of them lost their post-thaw frost resistance by the end of the winter. For such accessions from regions with a clear seasonal temperature course, even a brief temperature increase means the onset of spring and causes rapid unhardening.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The species F. mandshurica and F. viridis can make a valuable contribution to the enhancement of winter hardiness in strawberry cultivars.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Fragaria L.</kwd><kwd>виды</kwd><kwd>компоненты зимостойкости</kwd><kwd>камера искусственного климата</kwd><kwd>ледяная корка</kwd><kwd>летне-зеленый феноритмотип</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fragaria L.</kwd><kwd>species</kwd><kwd>winter hardiness</kwd><kwd>artificial climate chamber</kwd><kwd>ice crust</kwd><kwd>summergreen phenorhythmotype</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту № FGEM-2022-0004 «Совершенствование подходов и методов ex situ сохранения идентифицированного генофонда вегетативно размножаемых культур и их диких родичей, разработка технологий их эффективного использования в селекции».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was performed within the framework of the state task according to the theme plan of VIR, Project No. FGEM-2022-0004 “Improving the approaches and methods for ex situ conservation of the identified genetic diversity of vegetatively propagated crops and their wild relatives, and development of technologies for their effective utilization in plant breeding”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бакаева Н.Н. 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