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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2025-1-27-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-2245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDYING AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности прорастания семян гороха под действием мицелиально-субстратного экстракта вешенки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of pea seed germination under the effect of an extract from the mycelium substrate for oyster mushroom cultivation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-6968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Сергеевич Тарасов, старший преподаватель</p><p>603107 Нижний Новгород, пр. Гагарина, 97</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Tarasov, Senior Lecturer</p><p>97 Gagarina Ave., Nizhny Novgorod 603107</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Tarasov_ss@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4320-8410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhalev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Васильевич Михалев, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент</p><p>603107 Нижний Новгород, пр. Гагарина, 97</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy V. Mikhalev, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor</p><p>97 Gagarina Ave., Nizhny Novgorod 603107</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zajakyn1898@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0456-7923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крутова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krutova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Константиновна Крутова, кандидат биологических наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой</p><p>603107 Нижний Новгород, пр. Гагарина, 97</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena K. Krutova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor, Head of a Department</p><p>97 Gagarina Ave., Nizhny Novgorod 603107</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.krutova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9023-7592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Предеина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Predeina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Викторовна Предеина, ассистент</p><p>603104, Нижний Новгород, ул. Гагарина, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Predeina, Assistant</p><p>70 Gagarina Ave., Nizhny Novgorod 603104</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">job.piv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный агротехнологический университет имени Л.Я. Флорентьева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Novgorod State Agrotechnological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>186</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасов С.С., Михалев Е.В., Крутова Е.К., Предеина И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасов С.С., Михалев Е.В., Крутова Е.К., Предеина И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasov S.S., Mikhalev E.V., Krutova E.K., Predeina I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2245">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2245</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В работе отражены исследования, показывающие способность водного экстракта из отработанного соломенного субстрата вешенки (далее – «экстракт») регулировать рост и развитие гороха.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Опытные семена гороха сорта ‘Альбумен’ замочили в 10и 100-процентном экстракте, а далее культивировали в течение восьми суток на гидропонной среде в соответствующих растворах экстракта и в почве (серая лесная). Контролем служили растения, которые замачивали в водопроводной воде, культивировали на ней (гидропоника) и поливали водой (почва). Эффективность действия экстракта оценивали по ростовым показателям, содержанию фотосинтетических пигментов, экспрессии одного из генов, кодирующих активазу рибулозобисфосфаткарбоксилазы/оксигеназы (RCA), и двух генов, кодирующих изоамилазу (ISA-1, ISA-2).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано ингибирование прорастания семян в первые сутки под действием 10и 100-процентного экстракта. В суточных опытных прорастающих семенах отмечалось большее содержание сухого вещества и снижение экспрессии всех генов ISA, что свидетельствует о замедлении инициации прорастания семян. Установлено снижение скорости прорастания у семян, культивируемых с применением 100-процентного экстракта, а у семян, проращиваемых с применением 10-процентного экстракта, данный показатель не отличался от контрольного. Содержание фотосинтетических пигментов в опытных группах растений (100-процентная концентрация экстракта), выращенных на гидропонике, было ниже, а у растений, выращенных в почве, выше, чем у контрольных образцов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Экстракт в обоих дозах подавлял прорастание семян гороха и тормозил рост и развитие проростков при культивировании на гидропонной среде, состоящей из экстракта. Однако было выявлено усиление ростовых процессов и экспрессии исследуемых генов при поливе гороха экстрактом в почвенной среде.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The presented study demonstrates the ability of an aqueous extract from the used straw substrate for oyster mushrooms (hereinafter referred to as “the extract”) to regulate pea plant growth and development.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Experimental seeds of the pea cultivar ‘Albumen’ were soaked in 10% and 100% extracts and then cultivated for eight days on a hydroponic medium in the respective extract solutions and on soil (gray forest). The control plants were soaked in tap water, cultivated in it (hydroponics), and watered (soil). The extract’s effectiveness was assessed according to growth indicators, the content of photosynthetic pigments, and the expression of one of the genes encoding ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase activase (RCA) and two genes encoding isoamylase (ISA-1 and ISA-2).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Inhibition of seed germination on the first day under the effect of 10% and 100% extracts was shown. Higher dry matter content and a decrease in the expression of all ISA genes were observed in the day-old germinating experimental seeds, indicating a slowdown in the initiation of seed germination. A decrease in the germination rate was recorded in the seeds cultivated with the 100% extract, while for those germinated with the 10% extract, this indicator did not differ from the control. The content of photosynthetic pigments in the experimental plant groups (100% concentration of the extract) grown in hydroponics was lower, and in those grown on soil, it was higher than in the control samples.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The extract in both doses suppressed the germination of pea seeds and inhibited the growth and development of seedlings when cultivated on a hydroponic medium consisting of the extract. However, enhanced growth processes and increased expression of the studied genes were observed when pea plants were watered with the extract in a soil environment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регуляторы роста и развития растений</kwd><kwd>элиситоры</kwd><kwd>грибные экстракты</kwd><kwd>прорастание семян</kwd><kwd>фотосинтетические пигменты</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов RCA</kwd><kwd>ISA-1</kwd><kwd>ISA-2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plant growth and development regulators</kwd><kwd>elicitors</kwd><kwd>fungal extracts</kwd><kwd>seed germination</kwd><kwd>photosynthetic pigments</kwd><kwd>RCA</kwd><kwd>ISA-1</kwd><kwd>ISA-2 gene expression</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors thank the reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arnon D.I. 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