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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2024-4-186-195</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-2126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ ДЛЯ РЕШЕНИЯ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ И ПРИКЛАДНЫХ ПРОБЛЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IDENTIFICATION OF THE DIVERSITY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES FOR SOLVING FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разнообразие коллекции Lupinus angustifolius L. ВИР по окраске соцветий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diversity of VIr’s collection of Lupinus angustifolius L. in the inf lorescence color</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3285-8186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Викторовна Власова - кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией.</p><p>115598 Москва, ул. Загорьевская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Vlasova - Cand. Sci. (Biology), Head of a Laboratory.</p><p>4 Zagorevskaya St., Moscow, 115598</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stevlas@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8645-3072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Павловна Егорова - ведущий специалист.</p><p>190000 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina P. Egorova - Leading Specialist.</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.egorova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный селекционно-технологический центр садоводства и питомниководства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Horticultural Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>185</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>186</fpage><lpage>195</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Власова Е.В., Егорова Г.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Власова Е.В., Егорова Г.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vlasova E.V., Egorova G.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2126">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2126</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Фенотипическое разнообразие Lupinus angustifolius L. динамически расширяется из-за рекомбиногенеза и мутаций. Поэтому сложившиеся представления о разнообразии окраски соцветий у люпина узколистного нуждаются в регулярном обновлении.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектом исследования служили 887 образцов люпина узколистного коллекции ВИР. Морфологические описания образцов проводили в 2009–2023 гг. в условиях полевого опыта в Московской области РФ. Многолетние наблюдения позволили оценить возможные модификации окраски соцветий в варьирующих погодных условиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В генофонде выявлено 15 биотипов, которые различались по антоциановой пигментации отдельных частей соцветия: флага, крыльев и лодочки цветка, а также оси соцветия. Биотипы характеризовались также индивидуальными особенностями окраски семядолей, листьев, стебля и семян. Проведена сверка фенотипических характеристик биотипов с диагностическими признаками внутривидовых таксонов и известных генов окраски цветка.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлены 3 новые разновидности и 6 подразновидностей. Установлены вероятные носители генов как основной окраски цветка – roseus (fco 1), violaceus (fco 3), albus (fco 4), leucospermus (fco 21, fco 22), так и ее модификаций – Supercoeruleus, dispersus, discolor, albiflorus. Описания некоторых биотипов не соответствовали данным о фенотипической экспрессии ни одного из известных генов, что указывало на наличие новых мутаций, рекомбинаций либо неизученных ассоциаций генов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The phenotypic structure of Lupinus angustifolius L. is dynamically expanding due to genetic recombinations and mutagenesis. Therefore, the existing concepts of the inflorescence color diversity in narrowleaf lupine need regular updating.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Research materials consisted of 887 narrowleaf lupine accessions from the VIR collection. Their morphological descriptions were made in 2009–2023 during field trials under the conditions of Moscow Province, Russia. Longterm observations made it possible to evaluate probable color modifications in inflorescences under varying weather conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The lupine gene pool was divided into 15 biotypes differing in the anthocyanin pigmentation of separate inflorescence parts, such as the vexillum, wings, and keel, as well as the inflorescence axis. Individual color features of cotyledons, leaves, stem, and seeds also characterized the biotypes. Phenotypic characteristics of lupine biotypes were compared with diagnostic traits of intraspecific taxa and known genes for flower color.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Three new varieties and six new subvarieties were marked out for narrowleaf lupine. Probable carriers of genes responsible for the flower’s basic color: roseus (fco 1), violaceus (fco 3), albus (fco 4), and leucospermus (fco 21, fco 22), and its modifications: Supercoeruleus, dispersus, discolor, and albiflorus, were identified. Descriptions of some biotypes failed to agree with the data on any known gene’s phenotypic expression, which attested to the presence of new mutations, recombinations, or unstudied gene associations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>люпин узколистный</kwd><kwd>окраска цветка</kwd><kwd>внутривидовое разнообразие</kwd><kwd>антоцианы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>narrowleaf lupine</kwd><kwd>flower color</kwd><kwd>intraspecific diversity</kwd><kwd>anthocyanins</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена в рамках реализации государственных заданий Федерального научного селекционно-технологического центра садоводства и питомниководства № 0432-2021-0003 «Сохранить, пополнить, изучить генетические коллекции сельскохозяйственных растений и создать репозитории плодовых и ягодных культур, заложенные свободными от вредоносных вирусов растениями» и в соответствии с тематическим планом ВИР по проекту № FGEM-2022-0002 «Выявление возможностей генофонда бобовых культур для оптимизации их селекции и диверсификации использования в различных отраслях народного хозяйства»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was carried out within the framework of the state tasks assigned to the Federal Horticultural Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery, No. 0432-2021-0003 “Preserve, replenish, and study genetic collections of agricultural plants and establish repositories of fruit and berry crops planted free of viruses”, and the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), No. FGEM-2022-0002 “Identifying possibilities in the genetic diversity of leguminous crops to optimize their breeding and diversify uses in various sectors of the national economy”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cowling W.A. Genetic diversity in narrow-leafed lupin breeding after the domestication bottleneck. In: K.B. Singh, L.G. Kamphuis, M.N. Nelson (eds). The Lupin Genome. Cham: Springer, 2020. p.1-17. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-21270-4_1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cowling W.A. Genetic diversity in narrow-leafed lupin breeding after the domestication bottleneck. In: K.B. Singh, L.G. Kamphuis, M.N. Nelson (eds). The Lupin Genome. Cham: Springer, 2020. p.1-17. 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