<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2024-3-239-255</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-2044</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИММУНИТЕТ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMMUNITY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Устойчивость сортов и образцов ячменя к патотипам возбудителя темно-бурой пятнистости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Resistance of barley cultivars and accessions to pathotypes of the spot blotch causative agent</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-7134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лашина</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lashina</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Михайловна Лашина, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник </p><p>196608, Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин, ш. Подбельского, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina M. Lashina, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Researcher </p><p>3 Podbelskogo Hwy., Pushkin, St. Petersburg 196608</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nlashina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-0797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасенко</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasenko</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Сильвестровна Афанасенко, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник </p><p>196608, Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин, ш. Подбельского, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Afanasenko, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher </p><p>3 Podbelskogo Hwy., Pushkin, St. Petersburg 196608</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.s.afan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>185</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>239</fpage><lpage>255</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лашина Н.М., Афанасенко О.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лашина Н.М., Афанасенко О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lashina N.M., Afanasenko O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2044">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2044</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Темно-бурая пятнистость, вызываемая гемибиотрофным грибом Bipolaris sorokiniana, является распространенной и вредоносной болезнью ячменя. Обеспечение селекции донорами устойчивости к вредоносным болезням – актуальная задача. Материалы и методы. Материалом для изучения послужили 100 образцов ячменя с различным уровнем устойчивости к B. sorokiniana, которые были отобраны в результате многолетних исследований в лаборатории иммунитета растений к болезням Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института защиты растений при оценке коллекционного материала ВИР. Использовали 11 изолятов B. sorokiniana различного географического происхождения, относящихся к четырем патотипам. Устойчивость проростков ячменя оценивали в лабораторных контролируемых условиях, а взрослых растений – на искусственном инфекционном фоне. Результаты и выводы. Выявлены генотипы ячменя, отличающиеся расоспецифической устойчивостью к возбудителю темно-бурой пятнистости. Среднее количество устойчивых генотипов ячменя к пяти изолятам B. sorokiniana патотипа 1 составило 24,2%, к двум изолятам патотипа 3 – 29,5%, к трем изолятам патотипа 7 – 18,3% и к одному изоляту патотипа 0 – 37%. Выявлены образцы, проявившие устойчивость в проростках, но восприимчивость в фазе молочно-восковой спелости и, наоборот, восприимчивость в проростках и устойчивость взрослых растений. К патотипу 1 ювенильную и взрослую устойчивость показали шесть генотипов, к патотипу 3 – девять генотипов и к патотипу 7 – два генотипа. Образцы ячменя с устойчивостью ко всем изолятам патогена не выявлены.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The spot blotch disease caused by the hemibiotrophic fungus Bipolaris sorokiniana has become a serious problem for barley. Utilization of resistant or tolerant barley cultivars ensures sustainable diversity conservation and environmentfriendly crop production. Thus, supplying barley breeders with sources of resistance to harmful diseases is an urgent task. Materials and methods. A set of 100 barley accessions, earlier selected for different levels of resistance to B. sorokiniana, served as the material for this study. Eleven isolates of B. sorokiniana of various geographic origin, belonging to 4 pathotypes, were used for testing. The resistance of barley seedlings was assessed under controlled laboratory conditions, and that of adult plants under artificial infection pressure in the field. Responses to B. sorokiniana were scored using the 0–9 rating scale.Results and conclusions. Barley genotypes with race-specific resistance to the spot blotch causative agent were identified. The percentage of barley genotypes resistant to five isolates of B. sorokiniana pathotype 1 averaged 24.2%; two isolates of pathotype 3, 29.5%; three isolates of pathotype 7, 18.3%; and one isolate of pathotype 0, 37%. Barley accessions manifesting resistance in their seedlings, but susceptible in the phase of milk-wax ripeness, and vice versa, with seedling susceptibility and adult resistance, were identified. Six (6) barley genotypes showed seedling and adult resistance to pathotype 1, nine (9) to pathotype 3, and two (2) to pathotype 7. No barley accessions resistant to all isolates of the pathogen were found.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Bipolaris sorokiniana</kwd><kwd>расоспецифическая устойчивость</kwd><kwd>источники устойчивости</kwd><kwd>вирулентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bipolaris sorokiniana</kwd><kwd>race-specific resistance</kwd><kwd>sources of resistance</kwd><kwd>virulence</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта РНФ № 24-26-0002.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant No. 24-26-0002.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afanasenko O.S., Koziakov A.V., Hedlay P.E., Lashina N.M., Anisimova A.V., Manninen O. et al. Mapping of the loci controlling the resistance to Pyrenophora teres f. teres and Cochliobolus sativus in two double haploid barley populations. Russian Journal of Genetics: Applied Research. 2015;5(3):242-253. DOI: 10.1134/s2079059715030028</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afanasenko O.S., Koziakov A.V., Hedlay P.E., Lashina N.M., Anisimova A.V., Manninen O. et al. Mapping of the loci controlling the resistance to Pyrenophora teres f. teres and Cochliobolus sativus in two double haploid barley populations. Russian Journal of Genetics: Applied Research. 2015;5(3):242-253. DOI: 10.1134/s2079059715030028</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ameen G., Solanki S., Drader T., Sager-Bittara L., Steffenson B., Kleinhofs A. et al. rcs5-mediated spot blotch resistance in barley is conferred by wall-associated kinases that resist pathogen manipulation bioRxiv. [preprint] 2020. DOI: 10.1101/2020.04.13.040238</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ameen G., Solanki S., Drader T., Sager-Bittara L., Steffenson B., Kleinhofs A. et al. rcs5-mediated spot blotch resistance in barley is conferred by wall-associated kinases that resist pathogen manipulation bioRxiv. [preprint] 2020. DOI: 10.1101/2020.04.13.040238</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banu S.P., Shaeed M.A., Kazi B.A. Occurrence and significance of spot blotch in Bangladesh. In: E. Duveiller, H.J. Dubin, J. Reeves, A. McNab (eds): Helminthosporium Blights of Wheat: Spot Blotch and Tan Spot. Mexico: CIMMYT; 1998. p.63-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Banu S.P., Shaeed M.A., Kazi B.A. Occurrence and significance of spot blotch in Bangladesh. In: E. Duveiller, H.J. Dubin, J. Reeves, A. McNab (eds): Helminthosporium Blights of Wheat: Spot Blotch and Tan Spot. Mexico: CIMMYT; 1998. p.63-66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bashyal B.M., Сhand R., Kushwaha C., Joshi A.K., Kumar S. Bipolaris sorokiniana of barley: infection behaviour in different members of Poaceae. Indian Phytopathology. 2011;64(1):28-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bashyal B.M., Сhand R., Kushwaha C., Joshi A.K., Kumar S. Bipolaris sorokiniana of barley: infection behaviour in different members of Poaceae. Indian Phytopathology. 2011;64(1):28-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">BBCH шкала развития злаковых. Фенологические фазы роста и обозначающие фенофазы коды BBCH шкалы для зерновых (пшеница – Triticum sp. L., ячмень – Hordeum vulgare L., овес – Avena sativa L., рожь – Secale cereale L.). Оригинальный перевод Agro Internet Expert; 2015. URL: https://fermer.ru/files/v2/forum/182746/vvsnshkalarazvitiyazernovyh.pdf [дата обращения: 07.06.2024].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">BBCH scale of cereal growth. Phenological phases of growth and BBCH scales denoting phenophases for cereals (wheat – Triticum sp. L., barley – Hordeum vulgare L., oats – Avena sativa L., rye – Secale cereale L.). Original translation by Agro Internet Expert; 2015. [in Russian] URL: https://fermer.ru/files/v2/forum/182746/vvsnshkalarazvitiyazernovyh.pdf [дата обращения: 07.06.2024].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bykova I.V., Lashina N.M., Efimov V.M., Afanasenko O.S., Khlestkina E.K. Identification of 50 K Illumina-chip SNPs associated with resistance to spot blotch in barley. BMC Plant Biology. 2017;17 Suppl 2:250. DOI: 10.1186/s12870-017-1198-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bykova I.V., Lashina N.M., Efimov V.M., Afanasenko O.S., Khlestkina E.K. Identification of 50 K Illumina-chip SNPs associated with resistance to spot blotch in barley. BMC Plant Biology. 2017;17 Suppl 2:250. DOI: 10.1186/s12870-017-1198-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chand R., Joshi A.K. Foliar blight: solved and unsolved problems. In: A.K. Joshi, R. Chand, B. Arun, G. Singh (eds). A Compendium of Lectures on Wheat Improvement in Eastern and Warmer Regions of India: Conventional and NonConventional Approaches. Varanasi: Banaras Hindu University; 2004. p.58-69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chand R., Joshi A.K. Foliar blight: solved and unsolved problems. In: A.K. Joshi, R. Chand, B. Arun, G. Singh (eds). A Compendium of Lectures on Wheat Improvement in Eastern and Warmer Regions of India: Conventional and NonConventional Approaches. Varanasi: Banaras Hindu University; 2004. p.58-69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drader T., Johnson K., Brueggeman R., Kudrna D., Kleinhofs A. Genetic and physical mapping of a high recombination region on chromosome 7H (1) in barley. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 2009;118(4):811-820. DOI: 10.1007/s00122-008-0941-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drader T., Johnson K., Brueggeman R., Kudrna D., Kleinhofs A. Genetic and physical mapping of a high recombination region on chromosome 7H (1) in barley. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 2009;118(4):811-820. DOI: 10.1007/s00122-008-0941-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FAO Statistical Yearbook. World Food and Agriculture 2021. Rome: FAO; 2021. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4060/cb4477en [accessed Jun. 07, 2024].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">FAO Statistical Yearbook. World Food and Agriculture 2021. Rome: FAO; 2021. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4060/cb4477en [accessed Jun. 07, 2024].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fetch Jr. T.G., Steffenson B.J. Rating scales for assessing infection responses of barley infected with Cochliobolus sativus. Plant Disease. 1999;83(3):213-217. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS.1999.83.3.213</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fetch Jr. T.G., Steffenson B.J. Rating scales for assessing infection responses of barley infected with Cochliobolus sativus. Plant Disease. 1999;83(3):213-217. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS.1999.83.3.213</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghazvini H., Tekauz A. Host–pathogen interactions among barley genotypes and Bipolaris sorokiniana isolates. Plant Disease. 2008;92(2):225-233. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-92-2-0225</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghazvini H., Tekauz A. Host–pathogen interactions among barley genotypes and Bipolaris sorokiniana isolates. Plant Disease. 2008;92(2):225-233. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-92-2-0225</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghazvini H., Tekauz A. Molecular diversity in the barley pathogen Bipolaris sorokiniana (Cochliobolus sativus). Australasian Plant Pathology. 2012;41(3):283-293. DOI:10.1007/s13313-012-0131-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghazvini H., Tekauz A. Molecular diversity in the barley pathogen Bipolaris sorokiniana (Cochliobolus sativus). Australasian Plant Pathology. 2012;41(3):283-293. DOI:10.1007/s13313-012-0131-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giraldo P., Benavente E., Manzano-Agugliaro F., Gimenez E.J.A. Worldwide research trends on wheat and barley: A bibliometric comparative analysis. Agronomy. 2019;9(7):352. DOI: 10.3390/agronomy9070352</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giraldo P., Benavente E., Manzano-Agugliaro F., Gimenez E.J.A. Worldwide research trends on wheat and barley: A bibliometric comparative analysis. Agronomy. 2019;9(7):352. DOI: 10.3390/agronomy9070352</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta P.K., Chand R., Vasistha N.K., Pandey S.P., Kumar U., Mishra V.K. et al. Spot blotch disease of wheat: the current status of research on genetics and breeding. Plant Pathology. 2018;67(3):508-531. DOI: 10.1111/ppa.12781</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta P.K., Chand R., Vasistha N.K., Pandey S.P., Kumar U., Mishra V.K. et al. Spot blotch disease of wheat: the current status of research on genetics and breeding. Plant Pathology. 2018;67(3):508-531. DOI: 10.1111/ppa.12781</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gyawali S., Chao S., Vaish S.S., Singh S.P., Rehman S., Vishwakarma S.R. et al. Genome wide association studies (GWAS) of spot blotch resistance at the seedling and the adult plant stages in a collection of spring barley. Molecular Breeding. 2018;38(5):62. DOI: 10.1007/s11032-018-0815-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gyawali S., Chao S., Vaish S.S., Singh S.P., Rehman S., Vishwakarma S.R. et al. Genome wide association studies (GWAS) of spot blotch resistance at the seedling and the adult plant stages in a collection of spring barley. Molecular Breeding. 2018;38(5):62. DOI: 10.1007/s11032-018-0815-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лашина Н.М. Создание дигаплоидов ячменя как исходного материала для селекции сортов с групповой устойчивостью к болезням: дис. … канд. биол. наук. Санкт-Петербург: ВИЗР; 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lashina N.M. Development of double haploid barley lines as source material for breeding cultivars with complex resistance to diseases (Sozdaniye digaploidov yachmenya kak iskhodnogo materiala dlya selektsii sortov s gruppovoy ustoychivostyu k boleznyam) [dissertation]. St. Petersburg: VIZR; 2015. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лашина Н.М., Афанасенко О.С. Поражаемость пятнистостями сортов ячменя, включенных в государственный реестр селекционных достижений и находящихся на сортоиспытаниях в условиях Северо-Запада Российской Федерации. Вестник защиты растений. 2019;2(100):23-28. DOI: 10.31993/2308-6459-2019-2(100)-23-28</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lashina N.M., Afanasenko O.S. Susceptibility to leaf blights of commercial barley cultivars in North-Western Region of Russia. Plant Protection News. 2019;2(100):23-28. [in Russian] DOI: 10.31993/2308-6459-2019-2(100)-23-28</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leng Y., Wang R., Ali S., Zhao M., Zhong S. Sources and genetics of spot blotch resistance to a new pathotype of Cochliobolus sativus in the USDA National Small Grains Collection. Plant Disease. 2016;100(10):1988-1993. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-02-16-0152-RE</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leng Y., Wang R., Ali S., Zhao M., Zhong S. Sources and genetics of spot blotch resistance to a new pathotype of Cochliobolus sativus in the USDA National Small Grains Collection. Plant Disease. 2016;100(10):1988-1993. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-02-16-0152-RE</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leng Y., Zhao M., Wang R., Steffenson B.J., Brueggeman R.S., Zhong S. The gene conferring susceptibility to spot blotch caused by Cochliobolus sativus is located at the Mla locus in barley cultivar Bowman. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 2018;131(7):1531-1539. DOI: 10.1007/s00122-018-3095-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leng Y., Zhao M., Wang R., Steffenson B.J., Brueggeman R.S., Zhong S. The gene conferring susceptibility to spot blotch caused by Cochliobolus sativus is located at the Mla locus in barley cultivar Bowman. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 2018;131(7):1531-1539. DOI: 10.1007/s00122-018-3095-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Limpert E., Clifeord B., Dreiseitl A., Johnson R., Müller K., Roelfs A. et al. Designation of pathotypes of plant pathogens. Journal of. Phytopathology. 1994;140(4):359-362. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0434.1994.tb00617.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Limpert E., Clifeord B., Dreiseitl A., Johnson R., Müller K., Roelfs A. et al. Designation of pathotypes of plant pathogens. Journal of. Phytopathology. 1994;140(4):359-362. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0434.1994.tb00617.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meldrum S.I., Platz G.J., Ogle H.J. Pathotypes of Cochliobolus sativus on barley in Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology. 2004;33(1):109-114. DOI: 10.1071/AP03088</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meldrum S.I., Platz G.J., Ogle H.J. Pathotypes of Cochliobolus sativus on barley in Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology. 2004;33(1):109-114. DOI: 10.1071/AP03088</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Novakazi F., Afanasenko O., Lashina N., Platz G.J., Snowdon R., Loskutov I. et al. Genome-wide association studies in a barley (Hordeum vulgare) diversity set reveal a limited number of loci for resistance to spot blotch (Bipolaris sorokiniana). Plant Breeding. 2020;139(3):521-535. DOI: 10.1111/pbr.12792</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novakazi F., Afanasenko O., Lashina N., Platz G.J., Snowdon R., Loskutov I. et al. Genome-wide association studies in a barley (Hordeum vulgare) diversity set reveal a limited number of loci for resistance to spot blotch (Bipolaris sorokiniana). Plant Breeding. 2020;139(3):521-535. DOI: 10.1111/pbr.12792</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steffenson B.J., Hayes P.M., Kleinhofs A. Genetics of seedling and adult plant resistance to net blotch (Pyrenophora teres f. teres) and spot blotch (Cochliobolus sativus) in barley. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 1996;92(5):552-558. DOI: 10.1007/BF00224557</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steffenson B.J., Hayes P.M., Kleinhofs A. Genetics of seedling and adult plant resistance to net blotch (Pyrenophora teres f. teres) and spot blotch (Cochliobolus sativus) in barley. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 1996;92(5):552-558. DOI: 10.1007/BF00224557</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valjavec-Gratian M., Steffenson B.J. Genetics of virulence in Cochliobolus sativus and resistance in barley. Phytopathology. 1997a;87(11):1140-1143. DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO.1997.87.11.1140</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valjavec-Gratian M., Steffenson B.J. Genetics of virulence in Cochliobolus sativus and resistance in barley. Phytopathology. 1997a;87(11):1140-1143. DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO.1997.87.11.1140</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valjavec-Gratian M., Steffenson B.J. Pathotypes of Cochliobolus sativus on barley in North Dakota. Plant Disease. 1997b;81(11):1275-1278. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS.1997.81.11.1275</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valjavec-Gratian M., Steffenson B.J. Pathotypes of Cochliobolus sativus on barley in North Dakota. Plant Disease. 1997b;81(11):1275-1278. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS.1997.81.11.1275</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verma S.K., Chaurasia S.K., Pankaj Y.K., Kumar R. Study on the genetic variability and pathogenicity assessment among isolates of spot blotch causing fungi (Bipolaris sorokiniana) in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Physiology Reports. 2020;25(2):255-267. DOI: 10.1007/s40502-020-00510-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verma S.K., Chaurasia S.K., Pankaj Y.K., Kumar R. Study on the genetic variability and pathogenicity assessment among isolates of spot blotch causing fungi (Bipolaris sorokiniana) in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Physiology Reports. 2020;25(2):255-267. DOI: 10.1007/s40502-020-00510-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Веселова А.В. Итоги за 2023 год. Посевные площади зерновых и зернобобовых культур в России – общие тенденции. Экспертно-аналитический центр агробизнеса «АБ-Центр»; 2023. URL: https://ab-centre.ru/news/itogi-za-2023-god-posevnye-ploschadizernovyh-i-zernobobovyh-kultur-v-rossii [дата обращения: 07.06.2024].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veselova A.V. Results for 2024. Sown areas under cereal and leguminous crops in Russia – general trends (Itogi za 2023 god. Posevnye ploshchadi zernovykh i zernobobovykh kultur v Rossii 0 obshchiye tendentsii). Expert Analytical Center of Agribusiness “AB-Center”; 2023. [in Russian] URL: https://ab-centre.ru/news/itogi-za-2023-god-posevnye-ploschadizernovyh-i-zernobobovyh-kultur-v-rossii [дата обращения: 07.06.2024].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкова Т.Н., Селина И.В., Созинова М.С. Биполярис и эпикокк. Изменения в микобиоте зерна ячменя за 2001–2017 гг. Пиво и напитки. 2018;(3):62-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkova T.N., Selina I.V., Sozinova M.S. Bipolaris sorokiniana and Epicoccum nigrum. Changes in mycobiota of barley grain during 2001–2017. Beer and Beverages. 2018;(3):62-67. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang R., Leng Y., Ali S., Wang M., Zhong S. Genome-wide association mapping of spot blotch resistance to three different pathotypes of Cochliobolus sativus in the USDA barley core collection. Molecular Breeding. 2017;37(4):44. DOI: 10.1007/s11032-017-0626-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang R., Leng Y., Ali S., Wang M., Zhong S. Genome-wide association mapping of spot blotch resistance to three different pathotypes of Cochliobolus sativus in the USDA barley core collection. Molecular Breeding. 2017;37(4):44. DOI: 10.1007/s11032-017-0626-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang R., Leng Y., Zhao M., Zhong S. Fine mapping of a dominant gene conferring resistance to spot blotch caused by a new pathotype of Bipolaris sorokiniana in barley. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 2019;132(1):41-51. DOI: 10.1007/s00122-018-3192-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang R., Leng Y., Zhao M., Zhong S. Fine mapping of a dominant gene conferring resistance to spot blotch caused by a new pathotype of Bipolaris sorokiniana in barley. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 2019;132(1):41-51. DOI: 10.1007/s00122-018-3192-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu L., He X., Lozano N., Zhang X., Singh P.K. ToxA, a significant virulence factor involved in wheat spot blotch disease, exists in the Mexican population of Bipolaris sorokiniana. Tropical Plant Pathology. 2020;46(2):201-206. DOI: 10.1007/s40858-020-00391-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu L., He X., Lozano N., Zhang X., Singh P.K. ToxA, a significant virulence factor involved in wheat spot blotch disease, exists in the Mexican population of Bipolaris sorokiniana. Tropical Plant Pathology. 2020;46(2):201-206. DOI: 10.1007/s40858-020-00391-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou H., Steffenson B. Genome-wide association mapping reveals genetic architecture of durable spot blotch resistance in US barley breeding germplasm. Molecular Breeding. 2013;32(1):139-154. DOI: 10.1007/s11032-013-9858-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou H., Steffenson B. Genome-wide association mapping reveals genetic architecture of durable spot blotch resistance in US barley breeding germplasm. Molecular Breeding. 2013;32(1):139-154. DOI: 10.1007/s11032-013-9858-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
