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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2024-3-135-146</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-2035</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности наследования карликового фенотипа у гибридов от скрещивания линий подсолнечника, различающихся по аллелям локуса Rht1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The inheritance pattern for the dwarf phenotype in hybrids from crosses among sunflower lines differing in alleles of the Rht1 locus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0474-8860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Николаевна Анисимова, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Anisimova, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher </p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina_anisimova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4427-5116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хафизова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khafizova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Васильевна Хафизова, кандидат биологических наук, постдокторант, Лаборатория GENESIS </p><p>77204, Техас, Хьюстон</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Khafizova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Postdoctoral Researcher, GENESIS Laboratory </p><p>Houston, Texas 77204</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galina.khafizova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7913-3815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Георгиевна Макарова, ведущий специалист </p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa G. Makarova, Leading Specialist </p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisa.mackarova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5531-2728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алпатьева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alpatieva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Владимировна Алпатьева, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Alpatieva, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher </p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alpatievanatalia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4444-3658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazanova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Константиновна Рязанова, аспирант </p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria K. Ryazanova, Postgraduate Student </p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.ryazanova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9221-3999</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисенко</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisenko</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Михайловна Борисенко, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>350038, Краснодар, ул. Филатова, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana M. Borisenko, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher </p><p>17 Filatova St., Krasnodar 350038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oks-bor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8110-9168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вера Алексеевна Гаврилова, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник </p><p>190000, СанктПетербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera A. Gavrilova, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher </p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.gavrilova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хьюстонский университет</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Houston</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт масличных культур имени В.С. Пустовойта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>185</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анисимова И.Н., Хафизова Г.В., Макарова Л.Г., Алпатьева Н.В., Рязанова М.К., Борисенко О.М., Гаврилова В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анисимова И.Н., Хафизова Г.В., Макарова Л.Г., Алпатьева Н.В., Рязанова М.К., Борисенко О.М., Гаврилова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anisimova I.N., Khafizova G.V., Makarova L.G., Alpatieva N.V., Ryazanova M.K., Borisenko O.M., Gavrilova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2035">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2035</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Мировое производство семян подсолнечника базируется на использовании в F1 гибридов эффекта гетерозиса, который оказывает положительное влияние как на урожайность, так и на высоту растений. Для создания промышленных гибридов с оптимальной высотой нужно использовать короткостебельные линии. Молекулярные механизмы проявления признака у короткостебельных линий генетической коллекции подсолнечника ВИР не изучены. Материал и методы. Материалом для генетического анализа служили 27 короткостебельных и 10 высокорослых линий подсолнечника генетической коллекции ВИР, а также поколения F1 и F2 гибридов от скрещивания высокорослой (ВИР 340) и карликовой (ВИР 171) форм. Родительские линии и гибриды фенотипированы по признакам: высота растения, число листьев, длина междоузлия. Генотипирование по локусу Rht1 (ген-кандидат HaDella1), контролирующему негативный регулятор гиббереллинового ответа ‒ белок DELLA, выполнено с помощью разработанного в ходе исследования CAPS-маркера. Результаты. Высота растений линии ВИР 340 в среднем за три года изучения составила 162 см, число листьев – 29, длина междоузлия – 6 см. Линия ВИР 171 характеризовалась высотой в среднем 66 см, числом листьев 24, длиной междоузлия 2,8 см. Гибриды первого поколения были единообразны, их высота составляла 180–190 см, что свидетельствовало о доминировании признака высокорослости. На основании анализа расщепления гибридов F2 сделано предположение о дигенном контроле карликового фенотипа линии ВИР 171. Разработан CAPS-маркер G-D-1 / Bmt I для идентификации миссенс-мутации T&gt;C в первом экзоне гена HaDella1, приводящей к замене лейцина на пролин в мотиве DELLA. С его помощью аллель Rht1 идентифицирован у сходных по происхождению и фенотипу карликовых линий ВИР 171 и ВИР 434. Маркер G-D-1 / Bmt I валидирован на материале расщепляющейся гибридной популяции F2 (ВИР 340 × ВИР 171). Подтверждена диагностическая ценность маркера G-D-1 / Bmt I для отбора карликовых генотипов, гомозиготных по мутантному аллелю Rht1.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Sunflower seed production is based on utilization of the heterosis effect, manifesting itself in improving both yield and plant height in hybrids. Short-stemmed lines need to be used to develop commercial hybrids with an optimum height. Molecular bases of the trait manifestation in the dwarf lines from VIR’s sunflower genetic collection have not yet been studied. Materials and methods. The material included 27 short-stemmed and 10 tall sunflower lines from VIR’s genetic collection, as well as the F1 and F2 hybrid generations derived from crossing the tall (VIR 340) and dwarf (VIR 171) genotypes. The parental lines and hybrids were phenotyped for plant height, leaf number, and internode length. Genotyping for the Rht1 locus (HaDella1 candidate gene), encoding the negative regulator of the gibberellin response, the DELLA protein, was performed using the developed CAPS marker. Results. The average plant height in the VIR 340 line over a three-year study was 162 cm, the number of leaves 29, and the internode length 6 cm. The VIR 171 line demonstrated the plant height of 66 cm, leaf number of 24, and internode length of 2.8 cm. The F1 hybrids were uniform, with the height of 180–190 cm, that indicated the dominance of the long stem trait. Analyzing the segregation in the F2 hybrid generation led to an assumption admitting the digenic control of the dwarf phenotype in the VIR 171 line. The CAPS marker G-D-1/ Bmt I was developed to identify a missense mutation T&gt;C in the first exon of the HaDella1 gene, which results in the substitution of leucine with proline in the DELLA motif. Using the marker, the mutant Rht1 allele was identified in the VIR 171 and VIR 434 dwarf lines, similar in their origin and phenotype. The results of validation in the F2 hybrid population (VIR 340 × VIR 171) confirmed the efficiency of the G-D-1 / Bmt I marker for selecting dwarf genotypes homozygous for the Rht1 mutant allele.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Helianthus annuus</kwd><kwd>короткостебельность</kwd><kwd>фенотипирование</kwd><kwd>высота растения</kwd><kwd>длина междоузлия</kwd><kwd>гены</kwd><kwd>сигналинг гиббереллина</kwd><kwd>DELLA-белки</kwd><kwd>молекулярные маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Helianthus annuus</kwd><kwd>dwarfism</kwd><kwd>phenotyping</kwd><kwd>plant height</kwd><kwd>internode length</kwd><kwd>genes</kwd><kwd>gibberellin signaling</kwd><kwd>DELLA proteins</kwd><kwd>molecular markers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки России в рамках соглашения № 075-15-2022-323 от 21.04.2022 о предоставлении гранта в форме субсидий из федерального бюджета на осуществление государственной поддержки создания и развития научного центра мирового уровня «Агротехнологии будущего».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">this research was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation in the framework of Agreement No. 075-15-2022-323 dated April 21, 2022, on providing a grant in the form of subsidies from the federal budget of the Russian Federation. 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