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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2024-3-120-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-2034</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОЛЛЕКЦИИ МИРОВЫХ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРИОРИТЕТНЫХ НАПРАВЛЕНИЙ СЕЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COLLECTIONS OF THE WORLD’S CROP GENETIC RESOURCES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIORITY PLANT BREEDING TRENDS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сорта черной смородины селекции Polli Horticultural Research Center (Эстония) в условиях Северо-Запада России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Black currant cultivars, developed at the Polli Horticultural Research Center (Estonia), in Northwest Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0319-1477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Анатольевна Тихонова, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Tikhonova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher </p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.tikhonova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3274-7662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Сергеевич Попов, кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy S. Popov, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Senior Researcher </p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popovitaly@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>185</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихонова О.А., Попов В.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихонова О.А., Попов В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhonova O.A., Popov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2034">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2034</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Интродукция новых зарубежных сортов позволяет расширить пределы генетического потенциала коллекции ВИР. Всестороннее изучение привлеченных образцов важно для выделения источников ценных селекционных признаков и сортов для практического их использования. Материалы и методы. Изучение 8 сортов селекции Polli Horticultural Research Center (Эстония) проводили в 2015– 2023 гг. на коллекции черной смородины ВИР (научно-производственная база «Пушкинские и Павловские лаборатории ВИР»). Адаптивность сортов, оценку основных показателей продуктивности, качество ягод изучали в соответствии с традиционными методиками. Статистическая обработка полученных данных выполнена с использованием программы Microsoft Excel и методических указаний Б. А. Доспехова. Результаты и выводы. Изученные сорта хорошо адаптированы к условиям Северо-Западного региона России. Условия теплообеспеченности Ленинградской области являются оптимальными для их возделывания. Хорошая адаптивность, стабильная урожайность, одновременность созревания и высокие вкусовые достоинства плодов обеспечивают возможность выращивания сортов ‘Almo’ (к-44169), ‘Albos’ (к-44167), ‘Elo’ (к-44171), ‘Karri’ (к-44172), ‘Mulgi Must’ (к38061), ‘Musti’ (к-44173) и ‘Varmas’ (к-44174) в любительских садах на Северо-Западе России. Сорт ‘Karri’ может быть использован в селекции как источник хорошей самоплодности, крупноплодности, стабильной урожайности, гармоничного вкуса ягод, повышенного содержания сухих веществ, сахаров и антоцианов в плодах, устойчивости к американской мучнистой росе и почковому клещу. Сорт ‘Varmas’ является источником раннеспелости, высокой самоплодности, десертного вкуса ягод.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Introduction of new foreign cultivars makes it possible to expand the limits of the genetic potential of the VIR collection. A comprehensive study of such germplasm accessions is important for identifying sources of traits useful for breeding and the best cultivars for practical utilization. Materials and methods. Eight black currant cultivars released in Estonia were studied from 2015 through 2023 at Pushkin and Pavlovsk Laboratories of VIR. Conventional methods were used to test their adaptability and assess their main productivity indicators and berry quality. The resulting data were statistically processed in Microsoft Excel according to the guidelines by B. A. Dospekhov. Results and conclusion. The studied cultivars appeared well adapted to the environments of Northwest Russia. The heat supply in Leningrad Province is optimal for their cultivation. Good adaptability, synchronized fruit ripening, stable yields, and fine taste of berries were demonstrated by cvs. ‘Almo’ (k-44169), ‘Albos’ (k-44167), ‘Elo’ (k-44171), ‘Karri’ (k-44172), ‘Mulgi Must’ (k-38061), ‘Musti’ (k-44173), and ‘Varmas’ (k-44174). They are recommended for amateur gardens in Northwest Russia. Cv. ‘Karri’ (k-44172) is a promising source of such traits as good self-fertility, large fruit size, stable yield, well-balanced taste, high anthocyanin content in berries, and resistance to American powdery mildew and gall mite. Cv. ‘Varmas’ is a source of earliness, high self-fertility, and dessert taste of berries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ribes  L.</kwd><kwd>самоплодность</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd><kwd>коэффициент плотности урожая</kwd><kwd>американская мучнистая роса</kwd><kwd>почковый клещ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ribes  L.</kwd><kwd>self-fertility</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>fruiting density ratio</kwd><kwd>American powdery mildew</kwd><kwd>gall mite</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту № FGEM-2022-0004 «Совершенствование подходов и методов &lt;i&gt;ex situ&lt;/i&gt;  сохранения идентифицированного генофонда вегетативно размножаемых культур и их диких родичей, разработка технологий их эффективного использования в селекции».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was performed within the framework of the state task according to the theme plan of VIR, Project No. FGEM-2022-0004 “Improving the approaches and methods for &lt;i&gt;ex situ&lt;/i&gt;  conservation of the identified genetic diversity of vegetatively propagated crops and their wild relatives, and development of technologies for their effective utilization in plant breeding”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бутенко Л.И., Подгорная Ж.В. 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