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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2024-3-38-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-2025</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDYING AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние сроков посева на урожайность различающихся по скороспелости образцов сои (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) в климатических условиях Иркутской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of sowing dates on the yield of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) accessions differing in maturity schedules under the climate conditions of Irkutsk Province</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5847-1695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катышева</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katysheva</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Баировна Катышева, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник, </p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia B. Katysheva, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Researcher </p><p>132 Lermontova St., Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitanova2014@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8025-7647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поморцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomortsev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатолий Владимирович Поморцев, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatolii V. Pomortsev, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher </p><p>132 Lermontova St., Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pomorcevanatolii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0005-0134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеев</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeev</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Владимирович Дорофеев, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией </p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Dorofeev, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Head of a Laboratory </p><p>132 Lermontova St., Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nicdoro@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7587-981X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорина</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorina</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Юрьевна Зорина, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Yu. Zorina, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher </p><p>132 Lermontova St., Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zorina@sifibr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5178-1404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лада Георгиевна Соколова, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lada G. Sokolova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher </p><p>132 Lermontova St., Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolova.lada@sifibr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавкова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravkova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Сергеевна Журавкова, ведущий инженер </p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Zhuravkova, Technician </p><p>132 Lermontova St., Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shiverskix98@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4534-3846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Букин</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukin</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Сергеевич Букин, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Улан-Баторская, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurij S. Bukin, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher </p><p>3 Ulan-Batorskaya St., Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bukinyura@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7856-0460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катышев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katyshev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Игоревич Катышев, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander I. Katyshev, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher </p><p>132 Lermontova St., Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">byacky78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский институт физиологии и биохимии растений Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лимнологический институт Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>185</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Катышева Н.Б., Поморцев А.В., Дорофеев Н.В., Зорина С.Ю., Соколова Л.Г., Журавкова А.С., Букин Ю.С., Катышев А.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Катышева Н.Б., Поморцев А.В., Дорофеев Н.В., Зорина С.Ю., Соколова Л.Г., Журавкова А.С., Букин Ю.С., Катышев А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katysheva N.B., Pomortsev A.V., Dorofeev N.V., Zorina S.Y., Sokolova L.G., Zhuravkova A.S., Bukin Y.S., Katyshev A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2025">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2025</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Соя играет важную роль в земледелии разных стран, она является одним из главных источников полноценного растительного белка и масла. До появления новых скороспелых сортов на территории Иркутской области соя не выращивалась. Для успешной интродукции этого вида требуется дальнейшее детальное изучение культуры в условиях региона и разработка агротехнических приемов возделывания, в первую очередь выбора оптимальных сроков посева. Материалы и методы. Объектами исследований являлись позднеспелый в условиях Иркутской области сорт сои ‘Баргузин’ и скороспелый селекционный образец 15. Полевые эксперименты проводились в 2019–2021 гг. Посев осуществляли в четыре срока, с первой декады мая до первой декады июня. Результаты и заключение. В климатических условиях Иркутской области позднеспелый сорт ‘Баргузин’ имеет высокую продуктивность семян (средняя урожайность составила 27 ц/га), на нее существенно влияют погодные условия и срок посева (урожайность варьирует от 14 до 36 ц/га). Оптимальные периоды посева сорта ‘Баргузин’ – первая и вторая декады мая. Скороспелый образец 15 характеризуется более стабильными значениями урожайности (средняя продуктивность составила 24 ц/га, минимальная – 19 ц/га, максимальная – 32 ц/га). Предпочтительными для посева этого образца являются вторая и третья декады мая. Скороспелый генотип сои предъявляет менее жесткие требования к выбору даты посева, чем позднеспелый. В результате на примере двух образцов сои показана необходимость индивидуального подбора сроков посева для сортов, различающихся по длине вегетационного периода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Soybean is the main supplier of complete vegetable protein and oil. Prior to the emergence of new early-ripening cultivars, this crop was not cultivated in Irkutsk Province. Its introduction into the area requires a detailed study of agricultural practices, primarily the choice of optimal sowing dates. Materials and methods. Soybean cv. ‘Barguzin’, late-ripening under the conditions of Irkutsk Province, and early-ripening accession 15 served as the research objects. Field studies were carried out in 2019–2021. There were four sowing dates, from the first ten-day period of May through the first ten-day period of June. Results and conclusion. Cv. ‘Barguzin’ appeared highly productive under the climate of Irkutsk Province (its average seed yield in 2019–2021 was 2.7 t/ha), but its productivity was significantly influenced by weather conditions and sowing dates (seed yields varied from 1.4 to 3.6 t/ha). The optimal sowing times for this cultivar are the first and second ten-day periods of May. Early-ripening accession 15 was characterized by more stable yield values in the studied years (average productivity was 2.4 t/ha, minimum 1.9 t/ha, and maximum 3.2 t/ha). The preferred sowing times for this accession are the second and third ten-day periods of May. The case study of two soybean genotypes differing in maturation schedules revealed the need for individual selection of sowing dates. It was shown that the early-ripening soybean genotype imposed less stringent requirements on the choice of sowing dates.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>вегетационный период</kwd><kwd>структура урожая</kwd><kwd>тепло- и влагообеспеченность</kwd><kwd>полевая всхожесть</kwd><kwd>PERMANOVA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breeding</kwd><kwd>growing season</kwd><kwd>yield structure</kwd><kwd>heat supply</kwd><kwd>water supply</kwd><kwd>field germination</kwd><kwd>PERMANOVA</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки России для Сибирского института физиологии и биохимии растений Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (Рег. № НИОКТР 122041100049-0).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was carried out within the framework of the state task assigned by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation to the Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry (No. 122041100049-0).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агаркова С.Н., Новикова Н.Е., Беляева Р.В., Головина Е.В., Беляева Ж.А., Цуканова З.Р. и др. 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