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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2024-3-27-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-2024</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDYING AND UTILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование вида Triticum petropavlovskyi Udacz. et Migusch. для расширения генетического разнообразия яровой мягкой пшеницы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of the species Triticum petropavlovskyi Udacz. et Migusch. to expand the genetic diversity of spring bread wheat</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-2470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дружин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzhin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Евгеньевич Дружин, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>410010, Саратов, ул. Тулайкова, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander E. Druzhin, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher </p><p>7 Tulaikova St., Saratov 410010</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex_druzhin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8324-9765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сибикеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sibikeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Николаевич Сибикеев, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник </p><p>410010, Саратов, ул. Тулайкова, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Sibikeev, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher </p><p>7 Tulaikova St., Saratov 410010</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sibikeev_sergey@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3631-1084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Владимировна Андреева, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>410010, Саратов, ул. Тулайкова, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lubov B. Andreeva, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher </p><p>7 Tulaikova St., Saratov 410010</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.v.andreeva_75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный аграрный научный центр Юго-Востока</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Agriculture Research of the South-East Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>185</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дружин А.Е., Сибикеев С.Н., Андреева Л.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дружин А.Е., Сибикеев С.Н., Андреева Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Druzhin A.E., Sibikeev S.N., Andreeva L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2024">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2024</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Вид Triticum petropavlovskyi Udacz. et Migusch. имеет ряд положительных признаков (качеств), но редко используются в селекционных программах по улучшению сортов мягкой пшеницы. Интрогрессия генетического материала от этого вида в генофонд Triticum aestivum L. не только позволит расширить генетическое разнообразие мягкой пшеницы по ряду признаков, но и поможет изучить экспрессию генов от T. petropavlovskyi в новой генетической среде. Материалы и методы. Объектом изучения были линии яровой мягкой пшеницы Л163, Л164, созданные с участием сорта яровой мягкой пшеницы ‘Воевода’ и образца вида T. petropavlovskyi. Исследования включали фенологические, фитопатологические, генетические и технологические оценки, которые проводили по общепринятым методикам. Результаты. Линии яровой мягкой пшеницы Л163, Л164 были изучены по морфологическим, фенологическим параметрам, устойчивости к патогенам, продуктивности и качеству зерна. Установлены различия по ряду признаков между линиями и сортом-реципиентом. Выделена линия Л163, которая отличается устойчивостью к возбудителям листовой ржавчины, мучнистой росы, толерантна к злаковой тле, сочетает высокую продуктивность с повышенным по сравнению с сортом-реципиентом содержанием белка в зерне и имеет хорошие реологические свойства теста. Заключение. Комбинация генетического материала от T. petropavlovskyi и яровой мягкой пшеницы сорта ‘Воевода’ позволила создать линии, имеющие ряд положительных характеристик. Выделенная линия Л163, сочетающая в себе эффективную устойчивость к ряду заболеваний, продуктивность зерна и качество получаемой продукции, была включена в селекционный процесс.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The species Triticum petropavlovskyi Udacz. et Migusch. has a number of positive traits, but has rarely been used in breeding programs to improve bread wheat cultivars. The introgression of genetic material from this species into the Triticum aestivum L. gene pool will not only expand the genetic diversity of bread wheat with a set of traits valuable for breeders, but also help to analyze the expression of genes from T. petropavlovskyi in a new genetic environment. Materials and methods. Spring bread wheat lines L163 and L164 produced with the participation of bread wheat cv. ‘Voevoda’ and an accession of T. petropavlovskyi were target materials of the study. Conventional methods were applied to perform phenological, phytopathological, genetic, and bread quality evaluations. Statistical processing of the resulting data was carried out using the Agros-2.10 software. Results. L163 and L164 were studied for their morphological and phenological indicators, resistance to pathogens, productivity, and grain quality. Differences in a number of traits between the lines and the recipient cultivar were observed. The introgression of the T. petropavlovskyi genetic material into bread wheat showed both positive and negative effects on some agronomic characteristics. L163 was identified for its resistance to the pathogens of leaf rust and powdery mildew, and tolerance to cereal aphids. It combined high productivity with an increased grain protein content compared to the recipient cultivar. In addition, this line demonstrated good rheological properties of its dough. Conclusion. Merging genetic materials from T. petropavlovskyi and bread wheat cv. ‘Voevoda’ made it possible to produce lines with a set of positive characteristics. The selected line, L163, combined effective resistance to a number of diseases, high grain productivity, and good breadmaking qualities, so it was included in the breeding process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Triticum aestivum  L.</kwd><kwd>пшеница Петропавловского</kwd><kwd>интрогрессия генов</kwd><kwd>устойчивость к болезням</kwd><kwd>хозяйственно полезные признаки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Triticum aestivum L.</kwd><kwd>Triticum petropavlovskyi Udacz. et Migusch.</kwd><kwd>gene introgression</kwd><kwd>disease resistance</kwd><kwd>useful agronomic traits</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания по теме № 123011900038-8 «Создание и совершенствование системы видов и сортов (гибридов) сельскохозяйственных культур, адаптивных к абиострессорам и устойчивых к основным патогенам, сочетающих высокую потенциальную продуктивность с качеством урожая, с целью снижения экономических рисков в растениеводстве и повышения биоразнообразия в регионе». Авторы благодарят рецензентов за их вклад в экспертную оценку этой работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was carried out within the framework of the state task, Project No. 123011900038-8 “Development and improvement of the system of crop species and cultivars (hybrids) adaptive to abiostressors and resistant to major pathogens, combining high potential productivity with harvest quality, in order to reduce economic risks in crop production and increase biodiversity in the region”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берлянд-Кожевников В.М., Дмитриев А.П., Будашкина Е.Б., Шитова И.П., Рейтер Б.Г. Устойчивость пшеницы к бурой ржавчине (Генетическое разнообразие популяций гриба и растения-хозяина). 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