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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2024-2-210-218</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1979</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИММУНИТЕТ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMMUNITY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Устойчивость сливы домашней к грибным болезням в условиях предгорной зоны Адыгеи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Resistance of European plum to fungal diseases in the foothill zone of Adygea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8308-5107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шерстобитов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sherstobitov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василий Васильевич Шерстобитов, заведующий питомником</p><p>385746; ул. Научная, 1; Республика Адыгея; Майкоп</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy V. Sherstobitov, Head of the Nursery</p><p>385746; 1 Nauchnaya St.; Republic of Adygea; Maikop</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scherstobitow@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6310-127X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Анатольевна Колесова, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>385746; ул. Научная, 1; Республика Адыгея; Майкоп</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Kolesova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher</p><p>385746; 1 Nauchnaya St.; Republic of Adygea; Maikop</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markolesova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова, Майкопская опытная станция – филиал ВИР</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, Maikop Experiment Station – branch of VIR</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>185</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>210</fpage><lpage>218</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шерстобитов В.В., Колесова М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шерстобитов В.В., Колесова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sherstobitov V.V., Kolesova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1979">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1979</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Актуальность</title><p>   Актуальность. Слива домашняя (Prunus domestica L.) – широко распространенная плодовая косточковая культура Краснодарского края и Адыгеи. Поражение сливы грибными болезнями, в том числе монилиозом, клястероспориозом, полистигмозом и ржавчиной, приводит к значительному снижению урожая и качества плодов P. domestica. Поэтому селекция на резистентность к этим заболеваниям имеет большое значение для закладки высокопродуктивных садов сливы домашней.</p><p>   Цель работы – идентификация устойчивых к четырем грибным болезням сортов P. domestica в условиях предгорной зоны Адыгеи.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Материал исследования включал 25 сортов P. domestica, произрастающих в коллекционном саду Майкопской опытной станции – филиала ВИР. Устойчивость образцов к грибным болезням оценивали в 2011–2022 гг. по общепринятой шкале.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты и выводы</title><p>   Результаты и выводы. Установлено, что природно-климатические условия в периоды цветения, роста и созревания плодов влияют на степень поражения сливы домашней грибными болезнями. По данным многолетних исследований выделены сорта P. domestica, обладающие различным уровнем устойчивости к монилиозу, клястероспориозу и ржавчине. Десять сортов P. domestica характеризовались групповой устойчивостью к вышеперечисленным болезням: ‘Анна Шпет’ (к-3325), ‘Венгерка Ранняя’ (к-3459), ‘Венгерка Итальянская’ (к-3444), ‘Муса Джалиев’ (к-26994), ‘Венгерка Вкусная’ (к-43323), ‘Персиковая Мичурина’ (к-30706), ‘Чернослив Адыгейский’ (к-23743), ‘Чернослив Шунтукский’ (к-23707), ‘Екатерина’ (желтая) (к-3520) и ‘Vascova’ (к-27639). Они рекомендуются для привлечения в селекцию при выведении сортов P. domestica с групповой устойчивостью к болезням в условиях предгорной зоны Адыгеи.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Background</title><p>   Background. European plum (Prunus domestica L.) is a widespread stone fruit crop in Krasnodar Territory and Adygea. Development of fungal diseases, including brown rot, shot hole, red leaf spot, and rust, leads to a significant decrease in the harvest and marketable quality of P. domestica fruits. Therefore, breeding for resistance to these diseases is very important for planting highly productive European plum orchards. The objective of this study was to identify P. domestica cultivars resistant to four fungal diseases under the conditions of the foothill zone of Adygea.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. The research material included 25 P. domestica cultivars from the collection orchard of Maikop Experiment Station of VIR. Resistance to fungal diseases was assessed in 2011–2022 using a conventional scale.</p><p>   Results and conclusions. Weather and climate conditions during the flowering, fruit growth and ripening periods of European plum affected the degree of damage inflicted by fungal diseases. Many years of testing resulted in identifying P. domestica cultivars with different scores of resistance to brown rot, shot hole, and rust. Ten P. domestica cultivars were characterized by group resistance to the abovementioned diseases: ‘Anna Shpet’ (k-3325), ‘Vengerka Rannyaya’ (k-3459), ‘Vengerka Italyanskaya’ (k-3444), ‘Musa Dzhaliev’ (k-26994), ‘Vengerka Vkusnaya’ (k-43323), ‘Persikovaya Michurina’ (k-30706), ‘Chernosliv Adygeyskiy’ (k-23743), ‘Chernosliv Shuntukskiy’ (k-23707), ‘Yekaterina’ (yellow) (k-3520), and ‘Vasсova’ (k-27639). They can be recommended to plum breeders for the development of P. domestica cultivars with group resistance to fungal diseases in the foothill zone of Adygea.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Prunus domestica L.</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd><kwd>ржавчина</kwd><kwd>монилиоз</kwd><kwd>клястероспориоз</kwd><kwd>полистигмоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Prunus domestica L.</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>rust</kwd><kwd>brown rot</kwd><kwd>shot hole</kwd><kwd>red leaf spot</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту № FGEM-2022-0004 «Совершенствование подходов и методов  &lt;i&gt;ex situ&lt;/i&gt;  сохранения идентифицированного генофонда вегетативно размножаемых культур и их диких родичей, разработка технологий их эффективного использования в селекции»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was performed within the framework of the state task according to the theme plan of VIR, Project No. FGEM-2022-0004 “Improving the approaches and methods for  &lt;i&gt;ex situ&lt;/i&gt;  conservation of the identified genetic diversity of vegetatively propagated crops and their wild relatives, and development of technologies for their effective utilization in plant breeding”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmad J., Jan B., Farman H., Ahmad W., Ullah A. 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