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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vir-nw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-8834</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0982</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30901/2227-8834-2024-2-157-166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vir-nw-1974</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМАТИКА, ФИЛОГЕНИЯ И ГЕОГРАФИЯ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ И ИХ ДИКИХ РОДИЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYSTEMATICS, PHYLOGENY AND GEOGRAPHY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности адаптации инвазионных видов Berberis aquifolium Pursh и Daphne laureola L. в лесных сообществах Южного берега Крыма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adaptation features of the invasive species Berberis aquifolium Pursh and Daphne laureola L. in forest communities on the Southern Coast of Crimea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2305-4146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багрикова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagrikova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Александровна Багрикова,  доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>298648; Никита, Никитский спуск, 52;  Республика Крым; Ялта</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya A. Bagrikova, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher</p><p>298648; 52 Nikita; Nikitsky Spusk; Republic of Crimea; Yalta</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nbagrik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1572-8355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>З. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>Z. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зоя Дмитриевна бондаренко, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>298648; Никита, Никитский спуск, 52; Республика Крым; Ялта</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zoya D. Bondarenko, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Researcher</p><p>298648; Nikita; 52 Nikitsky Spusk; Republic of Crimea; Yalta</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dreada2803@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nikita Botanical Gardens – National Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>185</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Багрикова Н.А., Бондаренко З.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Багрикова Н.А., Бондаренко З.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bagrikova N.A., Bondarenko Z.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1974">https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1974</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Актуальность</title><p>   Актуальность. Во многих регионах особое внимание уделяется инвазионным видам, которые в условиях вторичного ареала внедряются в естественные сообщества. Актуальность исследований по изучению степени натурализации Berberis aquifolium Pursh и Daphne laureola L. на территории Крымского полуострова определена тем, что в настоящеевремя эти виды отмечаются в разных типах лесной растительности, в том числе на особо охраняемых природных территориях.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Объектами исследований являлись лесные сообщества c участием Berberis aquifolium и Daphne laureola. Геоботаническое обследование проведено в 2019–2021 гг. в соответствии с эколого-флористическим подходом Ж. Брауна-Бланке. Кластерный анализ выполнен с помощью программы JUICE и алгоритма PC-ORD 5.0, ординационный анализ – на основе программы PAST 3.26. Рассмотрены 12 факторов: освещенность (Lc), терморежим (Tm), аридность/гумидность (Om), криорежим (Cr), континентальность климата (Kn), увлажнение почвы (Hd), переменность увлажнения (fH), кислотность субстрата (Rc), солевой режим (анионный состав) (Tr), содержание карбонатов (Ca), содержание минерального азота (Nt), гранулометрический состав субстрата (Ae). Параметры экологических ниш определены методом фитоиндикации.</p><p>   Результаты и заключение. Установлено, что сообщества с участием Berberis aquifolium, Daphne laureola на Южном берегу Крыма относятся к классам растительности Quercetea pubescentis и Erico-Pinetea. Наибольшее распространение виды имеют в сосново-дубово-грабовых, дубово-грабово-кизиловых сообществах, где они произрастают в основном по руслам рек, у источников, по днищам балок. По большинству эдафо-климатических факторов условия местообитаний соответствуют параметрам фундаментальных ниш изученных видов, что определяет высокую степень их адаптации к природным условиям Южного берега Крыма.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Background</title><p>   Background. Special attention is paid in many regions to invasive plant species introduced into natural plant communities. Studying the degree of naturalization of Berberis aquifolium Pursh and Daphne laureola L. on the Crimean Peninsula is important because these species are currently observed in different types of forest vegetation, including Protected Areas.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. Forest plant communities with B. aquifolium and D. laureola served as the research target. A geobotanical survey was conducted in 2019–2021 using the Braun-Blanquet approach. The JUICE platform and the PC-ORD 5.0 algorithm were employed to perform the cluster analysis, and the PAST 3.26 software for the ordination analysis. Twelve factors were considered: soil humidity (Hd), humidity fluctuation (fH), substrate acidity (Rc), anionic composition (Tr), carbonate content (Ca), nitrogen content (Nt), granulometric (mechanical) composition of the substrate (Ae), illuminance of the community (Lc), thermal regime (Tm), aridity/humidity (Om), cryoregime (Cr), and climate continentality (Kn). Phytoindication technique was used to determine the parameters of ecological niches.</p><p>   Results and conclusion. The communities with B. aquifolium and D. laureola on the Southern Coast of Crimea were found to belong to the Quercetea pubescentis and Erico-Pinetea classes of vegetation. The species appeared to be most widespread in the pine-oak-hornbeam and oak-hornbeam-dogwood forest communities where they occurred mainly along riverbeds, near springs, and along gully bottoms. According to a majority of edaphoclimatic factors, their habitat conditions corresponded to the parameters of the fundamental niches for the studied species, which explains their high degree of adaptation to the natural environments on the Southern Coast of Crimea.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чужеродные растения</kwd><kwd>кластерный анализ</kwd><kwd>ординационный анализ</kwd><kwd>растительные сообщества</kwd><kwd>факторы среды</kwd><kwd>экологические шкалы</kwd><kwd>Крымский полуостров</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alien plants</kwd><kwd>cluster analysis</kwd><kwd>ordination analysis</kwd><kwd>plant communities</kwd><kwd>environmental factors</kwd><kwd>ecological scales</kwd><kwd>Crimean Peninsula</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках госзаданий Никитского ботанического сада – Национального научного центра РАН</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted within the framework of the state tasks assigned to the Nikita Botanical Gardens – National Research Center of the RAS</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багрикова Н.А., Бондаренко З.Д., Резников О.Н. 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